Bretylium

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Structural formula
Structure of Bretylium
Counterion not shown
General
Surname Bretylium
other names
  • (2-bromophenyl) methyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium
  • (2-bromobenzyl) ethyldimethylammonium p -toluenesulfonate ( tosylate )
Molecular formula
  • C 11 H 17 BrN +
  • C 18 H 24 BrNO 3 S (tosylate)
External identifiers / databases
CAS number
  • 59-41-6
  • 61-75-6 (tosylate)
PubChem 2431
DrugBank DB01158
Wikidata Q420026
Drug information
ATC code

C01 BD02

properties
Molar mass
  • 413.5 g mol −1
  • 414.36 g mol −1 (tosylate)
Physical state

firmly

safety instructions
Please note the exemption from the labeling requirement for drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, food and animal feed
GHS labeling of hazardous substances

Tosylate

07 - Warning

Caution

H and P phrases H: 302-312-332
P: 261-280-301 + 312 + 330
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Bretylium is a Vaughn-Williams class III ( potassium channel blocker ) antiarrhythmic that is not approved in Germany . It is used primarily in the USA, where it is marketed under the trade name Bretylol®, in the treatment of ventricular tachycardias and ventricular fibrillation . Most specialist societies no longer recommend the use of Bretylium, as its superiority over other drugs that are approved for the same indication (e.g. lidocaine ) is questionable and the administration of Bretylium in many cases results in a drop in blood pressure that is very difficult to control .

Individual proof

  1. a b Data sheet Bretylium tosylate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on November 1, 2016 ( PDF ).