Breuningsweiler
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Breuningsweiler
City of Winnenden
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| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 | |
| Postal code : | 71364 | |
| Area code : | 07195 | |
Location of Breuningsweiler in Baden-Württemberg |
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Breuningsweiler is a district of Winnenden in Baden-Württemberg .
history
The village was first mentioned on July 22, 1293. At that time, the Lorch monastery concluded a protection contract with Count Eberhard, who promised to protect "Bruningswilar", which has since been administered by a Württemberg bailiff.
1443 inherited the donor from Winnenden "Bruningswilar".
Based on the tax register of 1542 it can be seen that 15 families lived there. In 1593 "Bruningswilar" was called "Bremischweiler" and in 1600 the village already had 30 households with 150 members.
Due to a plague epidemic in 1610 and the Thirty Years War , the population fell to 57 people by 1654. "Bremischweiler" became "Bremersweiler" in 1680 and the population grew again.
After the establishment of the Kingdom of Württemberg , Breuningsweiler came to the Waiblingen Oberamt in 1808 , which was opened in the Waiblingen district in 1938 .
The town hall was built in 1829 and served as a school building until a new school was built in 1962. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1886 and has owned a fire engine since 1968 . In 1909 the Brestling (strawberry) was introduced in Breuningsweiler; The community owes it to him that it became known as the Brestlingsweiler. Later the strawberry was even included in the coat of arms. In 1911 electricity found its way into Breuningsweiler.
The church was built in 1922/23 and an independent parish was founded. The inauguration of the new church took place in 1973. The gymnastics hall at the sports area was built in 1970 by the sports club.
At the census on May 17, 1939 Breuningsweiler had 298 inhabitants; today about 1000 people live there.
On January 1, 1972, Breuningsweiler was incorporated into Winnenden.
nature and landscape
geology
The village lies in the Keuper hill landscape of Berglen , on a plain of the Middle Stubensandstein, which weathered to sandy soils. Since these types of sandy soil are easy to work with and warm up quickly in spring, they are used in agriculture for special crops, especially for strawberry cultivation. In the past, a lot of sand was dug around Breuningsweiler (hence the Breuningsweiler neckname: sand hare) and stones were broken, visible in the many small quarries around the village. The largest quarry south of the village was filled in, and today a children's playground has been set up on it. A special feature of the village are the sandstone caves under the houses, the last two measured, drawn and photographed by Herbert Sellner. In the past created to extract grave sand, today they are buried or closed.
Nature reserves
To the west down to the Zipfelbachtal there are a number of nature reserves, integrated into the nature conservation concept Upper Zipfelbachtal. The largest areas are maintained by the NABU Group Winnenden, which has also published a description of the area and an inventory of plants and animals.
literature
- Roland Schurig (Ed.): "Breuningsweiler. Insights into 700 years of local history". Natur-Rems-Murr-Verlag 1993. ISBN 978-3-927981-33-1
- NABU Winnenden. "The Upper Zipfelbachtal". Verlag M. Hennecke 2007. ISBN 978-3-927981-89-8
Web links
Baach with Lange Weiden and Pfeilhof | Birkmannsweiler with Buchenbachhof, Burkhardshof and Neumühle | Breuningsweiler with Sonnenberg | Bürg with Schulerhof | Hanweiler | Hertmannsweiler with Degenhof | Courtyards with Ruitzenmühle | Winnenden (core city)
Residential districts: Schelmenholz