Charles-Armand-René de La Trémoille

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Charles-Armand-René de La Trémoille (born January 14, 1708 in Paris ; † May 23, 1741 ibid) was a French high nobility , officer and member of the Académie française .

life and work

Origin and career

Charles-Armand-René de La Trémoille came from the House of La Trémoille and was the grandson of the writer Madame de La Fayette . From his father he inherited the titles of Duke of Thouars and Pair de France , President of Brittany and in 1719 the first Chamberlain of the King. From childhood he was with King Louis XV, who was two years his junior . grew up. In 1728 he became colonel of an infantry regiment, and 1731–1741 of the renowned Régiment de Champagne . He fought valiantly in northern Italy. In 1741 he became governor of the Ile-de-France region.

Académie française and early death

La Trémoille composed madrigals and ballet verses and supported the destitute poet Pierre-Charles Roy . In 1738, at the age of 30, he was accepted into the Académie française (seat No. 9) and welcomed by the 89-year-old Saint-Aulaire .

In 1725 he married his four-year-old cousin Marie-Hortense-Victoire de la Tour de Bouillon, who led him on the path of a more serious life. When she fell ill with smallpox in 1741 , he cared for her devotedly, contracted it and died at the age of 32, while his wife survived (until 1788).

literature

  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert : Eloge de La Trémouille . In: The same: Oeuvres philosophiques, historiques et littéraires . Vol. 9. Paris 1805, pp. 365-370.
  • Louis Sandret: Un grand Seigneur Académicien . In: Revue historique nobiliaire 1875, pp. 385–405. (including academy speeches from 1738, digitized on Gallica)
  • Louis de La Trémoïlle (1838–1911): Les La Trémoille pendant cinq siècles . Tome cinquième. Charles-Louis-Bretagne, Charles-Armand-René, Jean-Bretagne, Charles-Godefroy et Charles-Bretagne-Marie-Joseph de La Trémoille 1685–1839. Émile Grimaud, Nantes 1896, pp. 43–95. (Collection of documents with a focus on financial history)

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