Collet-Sicard syndrome

Classification according to ICD-10
G52.1	Diseases of the glossopharyngeal nerve [IX. Cranial nerve] - neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019)

The Collet-Sicard syndrome is a neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal .

Synonyms are: Sicard syndrome; Weisenburg-Sicard-Robineau syndrome; Sicard-Robineau Syndrome; Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve; Tic douloureux; English Collet's Syndrome

The names refer to reports from 1915 by the French pathologist and radiologist Frédéric Justin Collet (1870-1966) and from 1917 by the French neurologist and radiologist Jean-Athanase Sicard .

root cause

In the idiopathic primary form, there are probably disorders of the vasomotor nerve component.

In the secondary form, the cause is pressure from tumors , scarring or neuritis .

Clinical manifestations

Clinical criteria are:

sudden violent pain on one side of the palatal arch after swallowing , speaking loudly or yawning , so-called "trigger stimulus"
Radiation in the tongue , corner of the jaw , neck region up to the ear
Numbness , increased salivation
Taste disorders with hypersensitivity to bitter substances in the base of the tongue

history

It was first described in 1910 by the US doctor Theodore Herman Weisenburg .

The nature of the sequence was clarified in 1920 by W. Harris .

literature

NJ Opie, K. Ur-Rehman, GJ James: A case of Collet-Sicard syndrome presenting to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department and a review of the literature. In: The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery. Vol. 48, No. 4, June 2010, pp. E9-11, doi: 10.1016 / j.bjoms.2009.10.027 , PMID 20018414 (review).
R. Prashant, A. Franks: Collet-Sicard syndrome - a report and review. In: The Lancet Oncology . Vol. 4, No. 6, June 2003, pp. 376-377, PMID 12788412 (review).
F. Schmidt, M. Dihné, J. Steinbach, U. Bühring, W. Küker: Raeder and Collet-Siccard syndrome Acute cranial nerve palsy as a symptom of an internal carotid artery dissection. In: The neurologist . Vol. 71, No. 6, June 2000, pp. 502-505, PMID 10919148 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bernfried Leiber (founder): The clinical syndromes. Syndromes, sequences and symptom complexes . Ed .: G. Burg, J. Kunze, D. Pongratz, PG Scheurlen, A. Schinzel, J. Spranger. 7., completely reworked. Edition. tape 2 : symptoms . Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich et al. 1990, ISBN 3-541-01727-9 .
↑ FJ Collet: Sur un nouveau syndrome paralytique pharyngo-laryngé par blessures du guerre (hemiplegia glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharyngée). In: Lyon médical , 1916, Vol. 124: 121–129.
↑ JA Sicard: Syndrome du carrefour condylo-déchiré posterieur (type pur de paralysie des quatre derniers nerfs craniens). In: Marseille médical , 1916-1917, Vol. 53: 385-397.
^ Who named it Collet-Sicard syndrome
^ TH Weisenburg: Cerebello-pontine tumor diagnosed for six years as a tic doloreux. The symptoms of irritation of the ninth and twlfth cranial nerves. In: Journal of the American Medical Association , Chicago, 1910, Vol. 54: 1600-1604.
^ Who named it Weisenburg-Sicard-Robineau syndrome
^ R. Sicard, J. Robineau: Algie vélo-pharyngée essentielle. Traitement chirurgical. In: Rev neurol Paris 1920, Vol. 27: 256-257
↑ W. Harris: PERSISTENT PAIN IN THE PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL lesions OF NERVOUS SYSTEM. In: British medical journal. Volume 2, Number 3178, November 1921, pp. 896-900, PMID 20770486 , PMC 2339102 (free full text).

Web links

Right diagnosis

[Leiber-1] Bernfried Leiber (founder): The clinical syndromes. Syndromes, sequences and symptom complexes . Ed .: G. Burg, J. Kunze, D. Pongratz, PG Scheurlen, A. Schinzel, J. Spranger. 7., completely reworked. Edition. tape 2 : symptoms . Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich et al. 1990, ISBN 3-541-01727-9 .

[2] FJ Collet: Sur un nouveau syndrome paralytique pharyngo-laryngé par blessures du guerre (hemiplegia glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharyngée). In: Lyon médical , 1916, Vol. 124: 121–129.

[3] JA Sicard: Syndrome du carrefour condylo-déchiré posterieur (type pur de paralysie des quatre derniers nerfs craniens). In: Marseille médical , 1916-1917, Vol. 53: 385-397.

[4] Who named it Collet-Sicard syndrome

[5] TH Weisenburg: Cerebello-pontine tumor diagnosed for six years as a tic doloreux. The symptoms of irritation of the ninth and twlfth cranial nerves. In: Journal of the American Medical Association , Chicago, 1910, Vol. 54: 1600-1604.

[6] Who named it Weisenburg-Sicard-Robineau syndrome

[7] R. Sicard, J. Robineau: Algie vélo-pharyngée essentielle. Traitement chirurgical. In: Rev neurol Paris 1920, Vol. 27: 256-257

[8] W. Harris: PERSISTENT PAIN IN THE PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL lesions OF NERVOUS SYSTEM. In: British medical journal. Volume 2, Number 3178, November 1921, pp. 896-900, PMID 20770486 , PMC 2339102 (free full text).