Dialectometry

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Flow chart of the dialectometrical methods used by the Salzburg school of dialectometry

The dialectometry is a research direction within the linguistics . It deals with finding the highest possible order structures in linguistic geographical networks.

The research interest focuses primarily on the regional distribution of dialect similarities , concerns dialect cores and transition zones that are characterized by a more or less low dialect variance between neighboring places. Language atlases , which minutely document the dialectal profile of a large number of survey locations, serve as an empirical database .

Various methods known from numerical classification are used to abstract the underlying basic patterns from the data of the language atlases and then to visualize them.

As a result, a single classification should not be expected. Rather, different aspects of the basic pattern sought can be uncovered by different methods. In principle, dialectometry is interested in the variety of taxometric procedures and the associated results or in the linguistic interpretations that flow from them .

literature

  • Roland Bauer: Dolomite Ladin similarity profiles from the Gadertal. A workshop report on the dialectometric analysis of the ALD-I. in: Ladinia. Piculin 26.2002-27.2003, 209-250. ISSN  1124-1004
  • Roland Bauer: Sguardo dialettometrico su alcune zone di transizione dell'Italia north-orientale (lombardo vs. trentino vs. veneto). in: Parallela. 10. Sguardi reciproci. Vicende linguistiche e culturali dell'area italofona e germanofona. Atti del Decimo Incontro italo-austriaco dei linguisti. Edited by Raffaella Bombi, Fabiana Fusco. Forum Editrice, Udine 2003, ISBN 88-8420-126-8 , pp. 93-119.
  • Roland Bauer: Dialects - dialect features - dialectal tensions. About "cliques", "troublemakers" and "scapegoats" in the network of the Dolomite Ladin language atlas ALD-I. in: Ladinia. Piculin 28.2004, 201-242. ISSN  1124-1004
  • Roland Bauer: La classificazione dialettometrica dei basiletti altoitaliani e ladini rappresentati nell'Atlante linguistico del ladino dolomitico e dei dialetti limitrofi (ALD-I). in: Lingue, istituzioni, territori. Riflessioni teoriche, proposte metodologiche ed esperienze di politica linguistica. Edited by Cristina Guardiano u. a. Bulzoni, Rome 2005, ISBN 88-7870-056-8 , pp. 347-3365.
  • Roland Bauer: Dialectometric Insights. Language classificatory surface patterns and deep structures in the Lombard-Venedian dialect area and in Rhaeto-Romania. Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü, San Martin de Tor 2009, ISBN 978-88-8171-086-7 .
  • Hans Goebl : Dialectometry. Principles and methods of using numerical taxonomy in the field of dialect geography. Verlag der Öst. Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1982, ISBN 3-7001-0452-9 .
  • Hans Goebl: Dialectometric studies on the basis of Italian, Roman and Gallo-Roman language materials from AIS and ALF. Vol. 1 (Vol. 2 and 3 contain maps and tables). Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1984, ISBN 3-484-50200-2 .
  • Hans Goebl: Coup d'oeil dialectométrique sur les Tableaux phonétiques des patois suisses romands. in: Vox romanica. Tübingen 44.1985, 189-233. ISSN  0042-899X
  • Hans Goebl: Patterns, Structures and Systems in Linguistic Geography. In: Mondo Ladino. Vich 10.1986, 41-70. ISSN  1121-1121
  • Hans Goebl: Encore un coup d'oeil dialectométrique sur les Tableaux phonétiques des patois suisses romands (TPPSR). Deux analyzes interponctuelles, parquet polygonal et treillis triangulaire. in: Vox romanica. Tübingen 46.1987, 91-125. ISSN  0042-899X
  • Hans Goebl: The dialectal structure of Ladinia from the Ladin perspective. A pilot study on the problem of geolinguistic "mental maps". In: Ladinia. Piculin 17.1993, 59-95. ISSN  1124-1004
  • Hans Goebl: Tension in dialectal networks; a note on cross-disciplinary discussion. In: Computatio linguae. Vol. 2. Ed. Ursula Klenk. Steiner, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-515-06420-6 , pp. 63-83.
  • Hans Goebl: Dialectometric description of Romania. In: Günter Holtus, Michael Metzeltin , Christian Schmitt (Eds.): Lexicon of Romance Linguistics . 12 volumes. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1988-2005; Volume 7. ISBN 3-484-50239-8 , pp. 977-1003.
  • Hans Goebl: Dialectometry . In: Gabriel Altmann, Dariusch Bagheri, Hans Goebl, Reinhard Köhler, Claudia Prün: Introduction to quantitative lexicology. Peust & Gutschmidt, Göttingen 2002, ISBN 3-933043-09-3 , pp. 179-219.
  • Sandra Kellerhans, Yves Scherrer, Elvira Glaser , Robert Weibel: The distribution of aggregated syntactic construction types compared with other linguistic levels - A dialectometrical analysis of Swiss German dialects. In: Methods in Dialectology. Groningen (Netherlands) 7–12 August 2014 . ( Presentation .)
  • Yves Scherrer: Generating Swiss German sentences from Standard German: a multi-dialectal approach. Diss. Univ. Geneva 2012. (Print version pending.)
  • Wolfgang Viereck, Karin Viereck, Heinrich Ramisch: dtv-Atlas English language. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-423-03239-1 , pp. 95–99.

Web links

Wiktionary: Dialectometry  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations