Docosatetraenoic acid

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Structural formula
Docosatetraenoic acid
Docosatetraenoic acid
General
Surname Docosatetraenoic acid
other names
  • (7 Z , 10 Z , 13 Z , 16 Z ) -7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic
  • Adrenic acid
  • DTA
Molecular formula C 22 H 36 O 2
External identifiers / databases
CAS number 28874-58-0
PubChem 5497181
ChemSpider 4593749
Wikidata Q4351606
properties
Molar mass 332.52 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling
no classification available
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Docosatetraenoic acid is a long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acid in the omega-6 fatty acid group . It is among the polyenoic and she is a Isolensäure because their four cis - double bonds in each case by a methyl group are separated. One isomer is the trans fatty acid (4 Z , 7 Z , 10 Z , 13 E ) -docosatetraenoic acid.

It occurs esterified as triacylglyceride in algae , sponges and the innards of ruminants , in meat, fish, eggs and fish oils in small amounts. But it also occurs in a few plant species. The fatty acid occurs in the human organism - chemically bound - in the cell membranes of the red blood cells and especially in the human brain, where it is built up from arachidonic acid by lengthening the carbon chain by two -CH2 groups . Overall, these two fatty acids together make up 90% of the ω-6 fatty acids in brain tissue.

Individual evidence

  1. This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
  2. Z, Z, Z, Z-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid from PlantFA Database, accessed October 27, 2017.
  3. ^ Franz J. Schneider: Brain, Health, Gymnásion. Cuvillier, 2008, ISBN 978-3-86727-702-0 , p. 135.
  4. Se-Kwon Kim, Katarzyna Chojnacka: Marine Algae Extracts. Vol. 1, Wiley, 2015, ISBN 978-3-527-33708-8 , p. 234. ( limited preview in Google book search)