Dolly Jones

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Dolly Jones Hutchinson (also Dolly or Doli Armenra or Armenera , born November 27, 1902 in Chicago as Dolly Jones , † August 1975 in Bronx , New York City ) was an American jazz trumpeter and cornetist .

Live and act

Jones came from a family of musicians in St. Louis and had learned to play the trumpet from her mother, the trumpeter Dyer Jones (* approx. 1890), who also taught Valaida Snow . She began her career as a member of a family band in St. Louis, where she performed with Josephine Baker around 1919 . In 1922 she played with a trio in Kansas City; then she moved to Chicago and played in a trio with George James and drummer Alice Calloway. In May 1925 she became a member of Ma Rainey's band , which performed at the Chicago Grand Theater. In 1928 she went on tour with Ida Cox . After her marriage to Jimmy Hutchinson, she worked as the main attraction with the pianist Irene Kitchings , from mid-1931 with Walter Barnes, before she founded her own band, Twelve Spirits of Rhythm , in July 1932 . In 1932 she also worked with Lil Armstrong's Harlicans. In 1933 she was a member of the band of tenor saxophonist Jack Bradley and trumpeter Bobby Booker, which performed in Broadway Danceland in New York.

In 1937 Jones was a member of Mezz Mezzrow 's Disciples of Swing , which performed at Uproar House , New York. In 1938 she returned to Chicago, where she played again with Walter Barnes and Irene Armstrong. In February 1939 she led a women's band in Chicago, in August 1940 she played in New York with Sammy Price and in 1943 in Eddie Durham's All Star Girl Orchestra .

Dolly Jones was the first female trumpeter to record a jazz record; in the field of jazz she was involved in two recording sessions, in 1926 at Albert Wynn 's Gut Bucket Five (with Barney Bigard, among others ) and in 1941 in the Stuff Smith Sextet. In 1938 she appeared (as Doli Armena ) in Oscar Micheaux 's musical film Swing! as a soloist in the Leon Gross Orchestra and played “stimulating solos” in the titles China Boy and I May Be Wrong .

She adored Louis Armstrong and, conversely, was highly valued by him. She won a competition against Roy Eldridge . Doc Cheatham said she took the trumpet more seriously than some male colleagues: "Everyone loved her playing."

Individual evidence

  1. ^ According to Dolly Jones in the Internet Movie Database (English); Hans-Jürgen Schaal gives her date of birth as 1906.
  2. a b c Hans-Jürgen Schaal : Portrait in Jazzzeitung 2013 ; see. also Sally Placksin women in jazz. From the turn of the century to the present Vienna: Hannibal 1989, p. 82f.
  3. a b c Seattle Women in Jazz
  4. Isabel Eisenmann: Fanfares, Jazz and Jericho ?: The symbolism of the trumpet in the 20th century. Tectum Verlag 2007. p. 170
  5. Tom Lord Jazz Discography
  6. Tom Lord Jazz Discography Online
  7. Dolly Jones in the Internet Movie Database (English)
  8. Sally Placksin women in jazz. Vienna 1989, p. 83 and Sherrie Tucker: Beyond the Brass Ceiling: Dolly Jones Trumpets Modernity in Oscar Micheaux's Swing doi : 10.1080 / 17494060902778092
  9. ^ John Chilton: Roy Eldridge, Little Jazz Giant , 2002, 33