Ernst Karl Wieland

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Ernst Karl Wieland

Ernst Karl Wieland (born July 21, 1755 in Breslau , † February 16, 1828 in Leipzig ) was a German philosopher and historian.

Life

The son of Johann Michael Wieland began his career on April 14, 1774 with a degree in philosophical sciences at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) . There he obtained his master's degree in international law in 1776 , which at the time also corresponded to a doctorate in philosophy. He then moved to the University of Leipzig , where his habilitation took place in 1777, and in 1780 he was appointed to an extraordinary professorship in philosophy.

After Wieland was employed as a second professor of history in the cadet corps in Berlin as a teacher for a while in 1803 in Prussian service, and had also obtained the title of Prussian court counselor, he returned to Leipzig in 1809 as professor of history and at the same time had become a member of the prince's college . After he had given up this position in 1819, he was a full honorary professor of philosophy. Wieland also took part in the organizational tasks of the Leipzig University and was rector of the Alma Mater in the winter semesters 1810/11, 1812/13, 1814/15, 1816/17 .

Works

  • Diss. De pactis bellicis inter gentes. Frankfurt / O. 1776
  • Diss. De systemate civiatum. Frankfurt / O. 1777
  • Attempt over genius. Leipzig 1779
  • Progr. De Castruccio Lucensi, SRI vexillifero. Leipzig 1779
  • Introduction to morality. Leipzig 1780 1st part under the title: Handbook of philosophical morality. Leipzig 1781 (2nd part)
  • Attempt on the natural equality of men. Leipzig 1782
  • Spirit of embarrassing laws. (2nd vol.) Leipzig 1783, 1784
  • Textbook of the German imperial history. Leipzig 1788
  • Attempt a history of the German state interest. 4. Vol. Chemnitz 1791–1794
  • Opuscula academica, aucta passim et emendata. Fasciculus I. Leipzig 1794
  • Historical whims. 1. Vol. Leipzig 1798
  • Characteristics of D. Martin Luther. Chemnitz 1795, 1801, 1816 also in Dutch under the title Karakterschets van Dr. Martin Luther. 1803
  • On the introduction of the hereditary imperial dignity in France; along with a contribution to historical anthropology. Berlin 1804
  • Dissertatio De Necessitate et USU Juris Gentium in Notitia rerum Publicarum Rite Adornanda. Leipzig 1809
  • Progr. Spicilegium observationum ex historis et juribus medii aevi. Specimen 1. Leipzig 1809
  • Progr. Spicilegium observationum ex historia medii aevi Spec. II. 1814 (there also his portrait)
  • The competition of the centuries. Leipzig 1820

literature

  • Wilhelm Traugott Krug : General concise dictionary of the philosophical sciences, together with their ... p. 516 ( online )
  • Georg Christoph Hamberger , Johann Georg Meusel : The learned Teutschland, or lexicon of the now living German writers. Mayerische Buchhandlung, Lemgo, 1800, vol. 8, p. 509, ( online ); 1805, Vol. 11, p. 745 ( online ); 1812, vol. 16, p. 225 ( online ); 1827, Vol. 21, p. 555 ( online );
  • Friedrich August Weiz : The learned Saxony or directory of those in the Churfürstl. Saxon. and incorporated countries of contemporary writers and their writings. Verlag Carl Friederich Schneider, Leipzig, 1780, p. 286.
  • Renate Schostack : Wieland and Lavater , contributions to the intellectual history of the late 18th century , Freiburg im Breisgau 1964, DNB 482347945 (dissertation University of Freiburg im Breisgau, Philosophical Faculty, July 31, 1964, 176 pages).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Christian Jahn: Yearbooks for Philology and Pedogogy. P. 244 ( online ).
  2. ^ Ernst Friedländer : Older university matriculation - University of Frankfurt a. Or , 2nd vol. (1649-1811). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1888, p. 452 ( online ).
  3. ↑ Günter Peters: Der torn Engel: Genieesthetik and literary self-representation in the eighteenth century. Metzler, 1982 ISBN 3476005011 , ISBN 9783476005014 , p. 79.
  4. ↑ Karl Marx University Leipzig: Bibliography on University History 1409–1959. 1961, p. 349
personal data
SURNAME Wieland, Ernst Karl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Wieland, Ernst Carl
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German philosopher and historian
DATE OF BIRTH July 21, 1755
PLACE OF BIRTH Wroclaw
DATE OF DEATH February 16, 1828
Place of death Leipzig