Eugene Fried

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Eugen Fried (born March 13, 1900 in Trnava , † August 17, 1943 in Brussels ) was a Slovak politician.

Life

Eugen Fried was the son of Jewish merchants from Slovakia . After the First World War he became a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia . In 1929 he took part in the overthrow of the leadership of the Czech Social Democratic Party in favor of leaders devoted to the Soviet Union . He went to the Soviet Union in 1930 and joined the central apparatus of the Communist International .

After several missions in Ukraine , Switzerland and Hungary, he went to France . After his arrival in France he became an important player within the French Communist Party under the code name "Clément" . Fried was killed in Brussels in August 1943. Ex-communists claim he was murdered on behalf of Moscow.

literature

  • Annie Kriegel , Stéphane Courtois , Eugen Fried, le grand secret du PCF , Seuil, Paris, 1997.
  • Michel Dreyfus, "Eugen Fried", in Comintern, l'histoire et les hommes: dictionnaire biographique de l'Internationale communiste en France, en Belgique, au Luxembourg, en Suisse et à Moscou: (1919–1943) , José Gotovitch et Mikhaïl Narinski, Paris, 2001, pp. 292-295.
  • Cahiers Marxistes number 110 (Jan. 1983) “Qui a tué Eugène Fried, dit Clément? »  ; José Gotovitch, Claude Coussement. Bruxelles. ( Online )

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Herbert Lottman: The Left Bank: Writers, Artists, and Politics from the Popular Front to the Cold War . University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1998, ISBN 0-226-49368-7 , pp. 57 ff., 78, 134 (English, limited preview in Google book search).
  2. ^ Georgi Dimitrov: The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933-1949 . Ed .: Ivo Banac (=  Annals of Communism Series ). Yale University Press, New Haven 2008, ISBN 978-0-300-13385-1 , pp. 30 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search - note 50).