Fash
Faschen are the framing of facade openings in buildings , usually around windows and doors .
Bottles can protrude from the wall surface, be embedded in it or just be colored (colored bottle ). Traditionally, bezels consist of wood cladding , stone or plaster .
The inner surfaces of the facade cut-outs are called soffits if they form perpendicular cut surfaces with the wall plane. Frames with inclined cut surfaces are called walls .
In half-timbered buildings , the door and window framing consists of the side, load-bearing uprights and the window or door threshold below . In all traditional construction methods, the lintel forms the structural upper end. The lower end of the facade opening is protected from the weather by a sill .
If there is a cornice directly under the facade opening, the window bezel usually only runs to the side and above the opening. If pilaster strips run directly to the side of the opening , the fascia is only formed from a lower and an upper strip. Particularly pronounced or bulky side elements of the fascia are sometimes also referred to as window pilasters.
A bottle made of plaster is called a cleaning bottle . For the production of recessed plastering bottles, the evenly applied base plaster is traditionally covered with boards in the area of the bottles. Then on the rest of the facade z. B. a rough scratch , rough or spray plaster applied. After removal of the boards of the area of the window surrounds can be peeled off even with a thin welding or Skim coats and colored in focus are.
literature
- Dr. Braun & Barth - Freie Architekten Dresden: Design recommendations Radebeul-Wahnsdorf . Ed .: Large district town of Radebeul - urban development division. Radebeul 2007, ISBN 978-3-938460-08-5 .
Web links
- Cleaning bottles on Austrian castles and medieval town houses . Castle side - with examples
- Smart window bezels for fresh facades
Individual evidence
- ↑ Technical terms in architecture , p. 72