Friedrich Jendrosch
Friedrich Fritz Jendrosch (born May 22, 1890 in Lomnitz / Rosenberg district ; † November 28, 1944 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp ) was a German politician ( KPD ).
Live and act
After attending elementary school in Rosenberg and Pitschen, Jendrosch began an apprenticeship as a baker , which he broke off prematurely in favor of a locksmith apprenticeship. In addition, he attended the advanced training school in Rosenberg. He then lived as a railroad worker in Hindenburg, Upper Silesia .
Before the First World War , Jendrosch belonged to the SPD . In 1919 he joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). In 1920 he became a city councilor in Hindenburg and a member of the Silesian provincial council .
On the occasion of the Reichstag elections in May 1924 , Jendrosch was elected to the Reichstag for the KPD, but left the Reichstag at the end of June 1924 because of the new election in his constituency. In December 1924, Jendrosch entered the Prussian state parliament for the constituency of Opole , to which he was a member for two sessions until 1932.
From 1925 to 1929 Jendrosch Polleiter was in the KPD district of Upper Silesia. After that he only held smaller functions. After he was no longer a candidate for the state parliament in 1932, Jendrosch moved to Berlin. In the mid-1920s, Jendrosch was unionized in the Union of Railway Workers in Germany . From 1929/30 he belonged to the Revolutionary Trade Union Opposition (RGO), for which he took over functions. In 1930, Jendrosch was a member of the main works council of the Deutsche Reichsbahn for the RGO.
After 1933 Jendrosch worked as a market trader. He was also active in the resistance against the Nazi regime within the framework of illegal structures of the KPD . He was under observation by the Nazi security authorities and had to change his place of residence several times. On July 24, 1944, Jendrosch was arrested by the Gestapo in the course of the " Operation Grid " and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. His wife Hedwig Jendriosch, née Kroll (born October 6, 1894 - July 12, 1991) received the news on December 6, 1944 that her husband had died of purulent meningitis on November 28, 1944 (biography EJ by O. Köhncke Source also from Weber and autumn 2004). According to other sources, Friedrich Jendrosch was killed with a rifle butt by a concentration camp guard (biography EJ by O. Koehncke, source also by Weber and Herbst. 2004).
Commemoration
Since 1992 one of the 96 memorial plaques for members of the Reichstag murdered by the National Socialists has been commemorating Jendrosch in Berlin near the Reichstag .
literature
- Jendrosch, Friedrich . In: Hermann Weber , Andreas Herbst : German Communists. Biographical Handbook 1918 to 1945 . 2nd, revised and greatly expanded edition. Karl Dietz, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-320-02130-6 .
- Siegfried Mielke , Stefan Heinz : Railway trade unionists in the Nazi state: persecution - resistance - emigration (1933–1945) . Metropol Verlag, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86331-353-1 , pp. 244, 293, 298, 364, 523-524 (short biography).
Web links
- Friedrich Jendrosch in the database of members of the Reichstag
Individual evidence
- ^ Biographical data according to Martin Schumacher / Katharina Lübbe / Wilhelm Heinz Schröder : MDR The Reichstag members of the Weimar Republic in the time of National Socialism , 1991, p. 311.
- ↑ Hermann Weber : Die Wandlung des Deutschen Kommunismus , 1969, p. 174. See also: Wilhelm Matull: Ostdeutschlands Arbeiterbewetzung , 1973, p. 220.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Jendrosch, Friedrich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Jendrosch, Friedrich Fritz (full name) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German politician (KPD), MdR |
| DATE OF BIRTH | May 22, 1890 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Lomnitz , district of Rosenberg (Upper Silesia) |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 28, 1944 |
| Place of death | Sachsenhausen concentration camp |