Gau (island)

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gau
NASA image of Gau (in the middle, with Nairai on the right)
NASA image of Gau
(in the middle, with Nairai on the right)
Waters Pacific Ocean
Archipelago Lomaiviti , Fiji Islands
Geographical location 18 ° 4 ′  S , 179 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 18 ° 4 ′  S , 179 ° 19 ′  E
Gau (island) (Fiji)
Gau (island)
length 24 km
width 14 km
surface 136.1 km²
Highest elevation Koroninokonoko
738  m
Residents 8000
59 inhabitants / km²
main place Sawaieke

Gau [ ˈŋau ] is an island that belongs to the Lomaiviti province of the island state of Fiji in the Pacific . The island has an area of ​​136.1 km² and a coastline of 66 km in length. It is the fifth largest island in Fiji. The highest point of Gau is 738 m above sea ​​level . The island is connected to Nausori Airport on Viti Levu by an airline .

administration

The island forms one of the five traditional districts ( Tikina Cokavata ) of the Lomaiviti province and is further divided into three sub- districts ( Tikina Vou ), which have a total of 16 villages ( Koro ):

  1. Navukailagi Tikina (in the northeast, with three villages: Navukailagi, Vione, Qarani)
  2. Vanuaso Tikina (in the east, smallest district with five villages: Vanuaso, Lekanai, Nacavanadi, Malawai, Lamiti)
  3. Sawaikee Tikina (south and west, largest district with eight villages: Sawaieke, Somosomo, Nawaikama, Nukuloa, Levukaigau, Lovu, Vadravadra, Yadua)

Gau has a population of around 8,000.

fauna

The endemic Macgillivray petrel ( Fiji : Kacau ni Gau ), which is endangered in its population, occurs on Gau . The island is also home to some terrestrial bird species, such as the Fijian yellow downy pigeon ( Ptilinopus luteovirens ) and the Fijian goshawk ( Accipiter rufitorques ).

Web links

  • Gau Island in the National Trust of Fiji Islands (English)

Individual evidence

  1. UNEP Islands Directory (English)
  2. PDF at www.frontier-publications.co.uk ( Memento of the original from 23 August 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.frontier-publications.co.uk
  3. PDF at www.frontier-publications.co.uk ( Memento of the original from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.frontier-publications.co.uk
  4. BirdLife International (2011) Species factsheet: Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi (English; accessed on February 17, 2011)