Geisenheim 26
| 'Geisenheim 26' | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | 'G 26' |
| Art | Interspecific crossing |
| use | |
| origin | Germany |
| breeder | Rudolf Goethe , Heinrich Birk |
| Breeding year | around 1876 |
| VIVC no. | 4634 |
| ancestry | |
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Hybrid of |
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| List of grape varieties | |
The rootstock ' Geisenheim 26 ' comes from the early days of rootstock breeding and belongs to the group of Vinifera x American crosses. The aim of this cross was to improve the compatibility of the rootstock with the European varieties. This was achieved, but the phylloxera resistance decreased very much. Because of the insufficient resistance to the root aphid , it is no longer used as a rootstock.
ancestry
Cross of 'Schiava grossa' (Syn. ' Trollinger ') × Vitis riparia at the " Plant Physiological Experimental Station " in Geisenheim am Rhein.
Ampelographic features
- Shoot tip : semi-open with no to very little hair, brown-green to red-brown, shiny (very similar to vinifera )
- Fully grown leaves: large to very large, blistered surface, petiole open, u- to lyre-shaped
- Shoots: intense red-brown, glabrous
- Flower : female, pseudo-hermaphrodite
- Grape : medium-sized, round, blue berries
Properties - use
It has a good affinity for varieties with a tendency to trickle . The susceptibility to root and aphid is very high. It is no longer recommended as a rootstock.
literature
- Karl Bauer, Ferdinand Regner , Barbara Schildberger: Viticulture (= AV book. ). 9th, updated edition. Cadmos, Vienna 2013, ISBN 978-3-7040-2284-4 .
- Helmut Redl, Walter Ruckenbauer, Hans Traxler: Viticulture today. Handbook for advice, training and practice. 3rd, completely revised edition. Leopold Stocker, Graz et al. 1996, ISBN 3-7020-0725-3 .
Web links
- Geisenheim 26 in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Vine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)
- Beginning of the cultivation of rootstock vines in Geisenheim, Geisenheim Research Station, Institute for Vine Breeding (PDF; 747 kB)
- Photo of the 'Geisenheim 26'
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl Bauer, Ferdinand Regner, Barbara Schildberger: Viticulture. 9th, updated edition. 2013, p. 113.
- ↑ Joachim Schmid, Frank Manty, Bettina Lindner: Geisenheimer grape varieties and clones (= Geisenheimer reports. 67). Geisenheim Research Institute - Department of Vine Breeding and Refinement, Geisenheim 2009, ISBN 978-3-934742-56-7 .
- ^ Helmut Redl, Walter Ruckenbauer, Hans Traxler: Viticulture today. Handbook for advice, training and practice. 3rd, completely revised edition. 1996, p. 182.