Germain Pilon
Germain Pilon (* around 1537 in Paris ; † February 3, 1590 there ) was a French sculptor of the Renaissance .
life and work
Pilon grew up in Paris, where he was trained by his father, the sculptor André Pilon, and probably by Pierre Bontemps . He developed into an expert in dealing with marble, bronze, wood and terracotta and made models for the Parisian goldsmiths from around 1555. From 1558 until his death he created numerous works for the French royal family. Many of his works are funerary monuments, including the monuments to King Francis I , Henry II and Catherine de Medici in the cathedral of Saint-Denis . His work for the royal family soon made Pilon a popular sculptor for the French aristocracy. His sculptures clearly show the influence of the Fontainebleau School as well as Michelangelo and Italian Mannerism . Pilon was considered the favorite sculptor of Catherine de Medici. Most of his works are now in the Louvre in Paris.
Works
Louvre
- Grave monument for the heart of Henry II, marble, 1561–1562
- Ornamental work for the Valois Chapel in Saint-Denis (begun 1562), including The Resurrection of Christ , marble, 1583–1585, and Pietà , terracotta, 1583–1585
- Tomb of Valentine Balbiani, marble, 1572
- Medallion of Catherine de Medici, bronze, 1575
- Tomb of Cardinal René de Birague , bronze, after 1583
- Christ in the olive grove, Saint Paul and Melchizedech , marble, around 1582
Elsewhere in Paris and the surrounding area
- Pietà , marble, 1583–1585, St-Paul-St-Louis
- Saint Francis in Ecstasy , marble, 1583–1585, St-Jean-St-François
- Mascaron at the Pont Neuf
- Various in the Musée national de la Renaissance in the Castle of Écouen
Great Britain
- Bust of King Charles IX. , Bronze, around 1574, Wallace Collection , London
literature
- Jean Babelon: Germain Pilon. Les Beaux-Arts, Edition d'études et de documents, collection "L'Art français", 1927.
- Geneviève Bresc-Bautier (ed.): Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français de la Renaissance, Actes du colloque organisé par le Service culturel du musée du Louvre les 26 and 27 octobre 1990, éd. la Documentation française, Paris, 1993.
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Pilon, Germain |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French sculptor |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1537 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
DATE OF DEATH | February 3, 1590 |
Place of death | Paris |