Giovanni Branca

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Steam or hot air turbine driving a rammer in Le Machine , Fig. 25.

Giovanni Branca (born April 22, 1571 in Sant'Angelo in Lizzola , † January 24, 1645 in Loreto ) was an Italian engineer, architect and architectural theorist.

In 1629 he was the first in the West to describe a steam turbine , but the Ottoman-Turkish polymath Taqi al-Din had already described a steam turbine in one of his works before Branca in 1551. His Handbuch der Architektur, also published in 1629, was published several times up to 1772 and was considered a particularly popular work of its kind.

Works

  • Basilica della Santa Casa , Loreto
  • Le Machine. Volume nuovo et di molto artificio da fare effetti maravigliosi tanto spiritali quanto di animale operations… . Rome 1629
  • Manuale d'Architettura . Rome 1629