Goshen (Bible)

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The name Goshen ( Hebrew גֹּשֶׁן) in the Old Testament denotes an area in Egypt and a city in Judah. In older Bible editions the name is still given as Gosen and thus follows the spelling in the Septuagint .

Goschem region

An area called Goschem is located between the eastern Nile Delta and what is now the Suez Canal . It was left to the descendants of Jacob as grazing area ( Gen 45.10  EU , 46.28.34 EU , 47.1.27 EU , 50.8 EU ) and only partially included in the Egyptian plagues ( Ex 8.18  EU , 9.4.26 EU , 10.23 EU , 12.23 EU ). The location has not yet been documented in Egyptian sources. Since Gen 47.11 EU speaks of  the "Land of Ramses", it is the area of ​​the Ramses residence, possibly the Wadi Tumilat .

City of Goschem

The city of Goschem is located in Judah ( Jos 15.51  EU ). Their name also passed on to the landscape. ( Jos 10.41  EU , 11.16 EU ). It can probably be located in the hill country in southwest Palestine in the area of Hebron .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ebach: Lexikon der Ägyptologie II. P. 756.
  2. Illustrations de Description et charte de la Terre Saincte (French) → Gosem ourameses east of Heliopolis, Postel, Guillaume, 1552, call number : ark: / 12148 / btv1b20000159, Bibliothèque nationale de France.