Granophyr

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Granophyr, microscope image 1.5 mm

Granophyr is a fine or coarse-grained crystalline deep rock with a high proportion of silicate , a plutonite . This deep rock belongs to the igneous rocks . Its chemical composition corresponds to that of rhyolite as surface rock .

colour

In terms of color, it is usually light or grayish.

composition

It is mainly composed of feldspar and quartz . Lower proportions have darker minerals such as pyroxene and olivine . But they usually do not make up more than 5% of the total mass.

Under the microscope you can see that feldspar and quartz have grown together.

Granophyr is similar to granite , but it is much coarser-grained.

Occurrence

Granophyr is found primarily in powerful intrusions . For example, you can spot it at Vestrahorn and Eystrahorn in the southeast of Iceland . It is also found near Lake Lugano in Switzerland.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ K. Sæmundsson, E. Gunnlaugsson: Icelandic Rocks and Minerals. Reykjavík 1999, p. 46
  2. ^ K. Sæmundsson, E. Gunnlaugsson: Icelandic Rocks and Minerals. Reykjavík 1999, p. 46
  3. ^ K. Sæmundsson, E. Gunnlaugsson: Icelandic Rocks and Minerals. Reykjavík 1999, p. 46
  4. ^ [1] E. Reusser, B. Kuhn: Geologie des Tessin, in: Kristalle. Special Show Mineral Fair Zurich 2009; Accessed November 5, 2010