Grigori Samuilowitsch Landsberg
Grigori Samuilowitsch Landsberg , Russian Григорий Самуилович Ландсберг , (born January 22, 1890 in Vologda , Russian Empire , † February 2, 1957 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Russian physicist.
Landsberg graduated from Lomonossow University in 1913 and taught there as a professor from 1923. From 1934 he was also at the Physical Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences ( Lebedew Institute ). From 1951 he was a professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
In 1928 he discovered the Raman scattering with Leonid Isaakowitsch Mandelstam independently and at about the same time as CV Raman . He was a leading expert in spectroscopy in the USSR and the founder and head of the Spectroscopy Commission at the Soviet Academy of Sciences, which in 1968 emerged the Institute of Spectroscopy. Among other things, he dealt with the spectroscopy of metals and alloys and complex organic compounds including fuels. He published an elementary physics textbook popular in Russia. He was a pioneer in the spectroscopy of organic molecules in the Soviet Union and the study of intra- and intermolecular interactions in gases, liquids and solids.
He received two orders of Lenin , the Stalin Prize in 1941 and was a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (corresponding member from 1932, full member from 1946).
Fonts
- Editor: Elementary Textbook of Physics, 3 volumes (Russian), 14th edition 2001
- English edition: Textbook of Elementary Physics, 3 volumes, University Press of the Pacific 2000
- Optik (Russian), Moscow: Nauka 1976, 6th edition 2006
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Landsberg, Mandelstam, About light scattering in crystals, Zeitschrift für Physik, Volume 50, 1928, p. 769
- ↑ Landsberg, Mandelstam, A new method of light scattering, Natural Sciences, Volume 16, 1928, p. 557
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Landsberg, Grigori Samuilowitsch |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 22, 1890 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Vologda , Russian Empire |
| DATE OF DEATH | 2nd February 1957 |
| Place of death | Moscow , Soviet Union |