Gu Cheng
Gu Cheng ( Chinese 顧城 / 顾城 , Pinyin Gùchéng ; born September 24, 1956 in Beijing , † October 8, 1993 in Auckland ) was a Chinese poet , essayist and novelist. He was a member of the "Transfigured Poets" ( 朦朧詩 / 朦胧诗 , Ménglóng Shī , English Misty Poets - " Obscure poetry , Menglong poetry, hermetic poetry"), a Chinese group of modern poets .
Life
Gu Cheng's childhood was privileged by his father, Gu Gong , a famous Kuomintang member and army poet. At the age of 12, during the Cultural Revolution , his family was sent to Shandong for re-education , where they raised pigs. Because of this, Gu claims that he learned poetry directly from nature.
In the late 1970s, Gu wrote for the magazine “Heute” ( 今天 , Jīntiān ), from which the literary movement of the “Ménglóng” ( Chinese 朦朧 / 朦朧 - “foggy, transfigured, confused”) comes. He became internationally known through translations and toured Germany and other countries with his wife, the poet Xie Ye. They settled in Auckland , New Zealand , in 1987 , where Gu taught Chinese at the University of Auckland . In 1993, Gu attacked his wife with an ax before hanging himself. She died of her injuries in the hospital.
Miscellaneous
- Gu often wore a cut-off pant leg as a hat.
- At the age of three he invented his own language which he did not teach anyone else.
Quote
Dark nights gave me these dark eyes, but I shall use them to seek the light. (The black night gave me these black eyes. But I use them to search for the light.)
Web links
- Literature by and about Gu Cheng in the catalog of the German National Library
- Anne-Marie Brady: "Dead in Exile: The Life and Death of Gu Cheng and Xie Ye" , http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/UCResearchProfile/Researcher.aspx?researcherid=87196 , last accessed October 3rd 2009 (PDF file; 173 kB)
- Official website of his sister Gu Xiang
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Gu, Cheng |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | 顧城 (traditional Chinese); 顾城 (simplified Chinese); Gùchéng (Pinyin) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Chinese poet, essayist and novelist |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 24, 1956 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Beijing , China |
DATE OF DEATH | October 8, 1993 |
Place of death | Auckland , New Zealand |