Guonei Cheng
| Chinese name | |
|---|---|
| Traditional : | 國內 城 |
| Simplified : | 国内 城 |
| Pinyin : | Guónèi Chéng |
| Wade-Giles : | Kuo-nei Ch'êng |
| Korean name | |
| korean alphabet : | 국내성 |
| Chinese characters : | 國內 城 |
| Revised Romanization : | Guknae-seong |
| McCune-Reischauer : | Kungnae-sŏng |
Guonei Cheng or the Kungnae Fortress is an archaeological site of the Koguryŏ (Chinese Gaogouli ) kingdom and is located in the area of the city of Ji'an 集安市 in the Chinese province of Jilin . It is located near the Wandu Shancheng site , which also belongs to the middle Koguryŏ period. They have been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (2-52) since 1982 and have been listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site " Capitals and Tombs of the Ancient Kingdom of Koguryo " since 2004 .
The Guonei Fortress, like the Wandu Mountain Fortress, was the capital of the Koguryŏ Empire, probably its second, from the early first century until 427, when the capital was moved to Pyongyang . It remained the second capital until the fall of Koguryŏ in 668.
"Guonei" ("in the country") is, according to Beckwith, a Chinese translation of the name of the city in the Koguryŏ language, which is also reproduced phonetically as " 不耐 " in Chinese script . Beckwith reconstructs the Koguryŏ name as * Pɨyna .
literature
- Jilin Sheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Ji'an Shi bowuguan (Song Yubin): Guonei Cheng: 2000-2003 nian Ji'an Guonei Cheng yu Minzhu yizhi shijue baogao 国内城 ： 2000 - 2003 年 集 安 国内 城 与 民主 遗址 试掘 报告[Guoneicheng. Report on the 2000-2003 excavations at Guoneicheng and the Minzhu site in Ji'an]. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe 2004
Web links
- Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom . UNESCO (English)
- China and Korea: A Shared Heritage . China Heritage Quarterly , No. September 11, 2007
- "Koguryeo fortress areas" (PDF; 1.9 MB) (English)
- Kungnae Fortress on Naver (Korean)
- Great Wall and Koguryo Kingdom
Individual evidence
- ↑ chinaheritagenewsletter.org (found on September 4, 2009)
- ↑ UNESCO World Heritage Center: Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom. Retrieved August 13, 2017 .
- ↑ City Walls, Guoneicheng. 3-427 north wall, west gate; East / West parts of the bastion (Ch: mamian, “horse face”) (found on September 4, 2009)
- ↑ Christopher I. Beckwith: Koguryo. The Language of Japan's Continental Relatives . Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2004, p. 53f.
Coordinates: 41 ° 7 ′ 15 " N , 126 ° 10 ′ 43" E