Hala lake

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Hala lake
HalaHu 252312838 fd14e10f7a o.jpg
The Hala Lake in Qilian Shan
Geographical location China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China , Qinghai
Drain (no)
Data
Coordinates 38 ° 18 '  N , 97 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 38 ° 18 '  N , 97 ° 36'  E
Hala Lake (China)
Hala lake
Altitude above sea level 4078  m
surface 596 km² (2006)
length 35 km
Maximum depth 65 m (2010)
PH value 9.3-9.6
Catchment area 4690 km²
Template: Infobox See / Maintenance / PH VALUE
Template: Infobox See / Maintenance / Length

The Hala Lake ( 哈拉湖 , Ha lā hú ) is a lake in the Qilian Shan -Gebirge, on the northeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China .

The lake has a water surface of 590 km 2 . In the edge areas it is relatively flat and in its center it reaches a depth of 65 m. Its catchment area is a 4690 km 2 , drainless basin, crossed by a tectonic rift and surrounded by high mountain ranges. The highest of these mountain ranges is the Shule Nanshan in the north, whose summit is 5800  m above sea level. M. exceeds. The water level of the lake is 4078  m above sea level. M. is so deeply embedded between the mountains that it would have to rise by about 200 m for the water to flow out of the pool. Then the lake would head in a south-easterly direction towards Qinghai Lake, 100 km awayflow away. Although it has no drain, its salinity is only 1.8% maximum.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Wünnemann, Bernd, et al. "Implications of diverse sedimentation patterns in Hala Lake, Qinghai Province, China for reconstructing Late Quaternary climate." Journal of Paleolimnology 48.4 (2012): 725-749. ( PDF )
  2. a b Wan, Wei, et al. "Monitoring lake changes of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau over the past 30 years using satellite remote sensing data." Chinese science bulletin 59.10 (2014): 1021-1035. ( HTML )
  3. a b Scheffers, Anja M., and Dieter H. Kelletat. Lakes of the World with Google Earth: Understanding our Environment. Vol. 16. Springer, 2016. ( book preview )