Hammer Beilnstein
The Hammer Beilnstein (now Hammer mill Beilnstein , Beilnstein 1) is located in the district Beilnstein the Upper Palatinate Municipality Beratzhausen .
history
1584 in Beilnstein at the Schwarze Laber Martin Olperer a Blechhammer established, documented to 1630: 1624 to 1629 is called the hammer champion Lorenz Mulzer, 1630 Caspar raven hammer champion Peulnstein , which was then the Simon of Labrique of Castle Koller Ried belonged . Labrickh von Lanoy and Kollersried came from Savoy. Simon de Labrique de Lanoy was Chancellor of Palatinate-Neuburg around 1600. His successor Friedrich Wilhelm von Labrickh was in 1679 a Bavarian constable .
Martin Olperer and Lorenz Mulzer were also the provosts of the convent in Hemau . In 1597 it is mentioned that the monastery was entitled to "two tithes" in Beilnstein. According to a visit report on the iron and sheet metal hammers in Pfalz-Neuburg from June 9, 1615, the hammer master Georg Knath works there. It is reported that he melted sinter . This required larger amounts of charcoal, which could be obtained from the Paintner Forest . But that brought him a complaint from other hammermen who could not sell Deuchel (pig iron) to him. In 1604 the widow of the Hammer founder Barbara Olperin complained about the high taxes for the wood from the forest. These were then reduced from 10 kr per fathom to 8 kr. In 1630 Caspar Raben received 36 fathoms windbreak as "Khollholz" from the Beratzhausen care office.
Hammermühle Beilnstein today
The so-called hammer mill, which is operated by the innkeeper and miller family Plank, is located on the site of the hammer mill. The Plank family has owned the Hammermühle since 1835, at that time the miller Johann Plank zu Plankstetten acquired "the continuous knight's fief Peilnstein, Gut, Mühle and Hammer with all elements of village and field, of buildings, wood, fields, meadows, Watering, sun and pasture with the permission of the highest fief ”. The consensus document bears “the very highest signature of Ludwig - by the grace of God King of Bavaria. Happened on September 25th in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-five of Our Kingdom in the tenth. ”At that time the place B (P) eilnstein had 27 houses, 25 families and 112 inhabitants. In 1896 a Plank traveled to the Millennium Exhibition in Budapest , where he was shown electric power for the first time. He was impressed by the "burning lightbulbs without a flame" and so he equipped his mill with a dynamo to produce electricity. Onlookers from near and far are said to have come to Beilnstein to marvel at this innovation. Today the hammer mill sawmill continues to feed electricity into the grid.
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St. Anne's Chapel
The St. Anna Chapel (now a listed building ) also belongs to the property . The widow Anna Plank had it built in neo-Gothic style between 1877 and 1878, and inaugurated in 1878. Up until the 1950s, the chapel also served as a morgue in which the deceased von Beilnstein were laid out. In 1998, the chapel was extensively renovated and re-inaugurated on July 19, 1998 by cathedral capitular Robert Hüttner.
literature
- Jakob Hellinger: Iron ore extraction and processing in the late Middle Ages and early modern times along the Laber and Naab. Die Oberpfalz , 2016, 104th year, pp. 356–363.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Hefner, Otto Titan von & Seyler, Gustav Adelbert. The coat of arms of the Bavarian nobility. J. Siebmacher's large book of arms. Volume 22 .: Bauer & Raspe, Neustadt an der Aisch 1971, p. 18.
- ↑ Thomas Dietz: The genius is always simple , in: Mittelbayerische Zeitung of July 7, 2013.
- ↑ Gem in the valley of the Schwarzen Laber , in: Donaukurier from July 18, 2003.
- ↑ Chapels in honor of St. Anna in Beilnstein on pastoral care Beratzhausen.
Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 35.7 ″ N , 11 ° 48 ′ 59 ″ E