Hans Glauning (Nazi functionary)

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Hans Glauning (born March 7, 1906 in Plauen ; † June 7, 1973 in Großgmain ) was a German National Socialist student leader and lawyer.

Personal data

After graduating from high school, he began studying law in Marburg in the summer semester of 1925 and became a member of the Marburg fraternity of Germania in 1926 . After completing his studies and taking both state examinations in law, he became a lawyer, a profession he practiced until his death on June 7, 1973.

Political activity

Glauning came to politics very early as a student. In 1926 he became a member of the NSDAP . Together with Wilhelm Tempel , a fellow student who was also studying law, he founded the NSDStB ( National Socialist German Student Union ) in 1926 , with Tempel becoming Reich Managing Director and Glauning deputy Reich Managing Director of the NSDStB. Originally, Tempel took the view (he belonged to the left wing of the NSDAP around Gregor Strasser ) that only working students, but not corporation students, could become members of the NSDStB because corporates came from the nobility or the bourgeoisie and therefore could not be a target group for National Socialists. Glauning objected to this, and finally prevailed. After the dispute over the membership of corporates had been decided, Tempel and Glauning demanded that the number of Jewish students at German universities be limited by a numerus clausus according to the proportion of Jews in the total population. Initially, the NSDStB had only a few followers in the Weimar Republic . In 1927 the local group in Marburg only had 9 members, including only 3 corporates (2 Teutons, 1 Alemanni). In the period that followed, however, the membership increased sharply, especially after the leader principle was introduced in 1933 for each individual corporation as well as for the umbrella organizations of the corporations. So was the German Burschenschaft first from 1933-34 Otto Schwab Reich Leader of the German fraternity. After Schwab's replacement, Hans Glauning took over this position in 1934. He concluded the so-called Plauen Agreement with the NSDStB on October 5, 1935 , according to which the fraternities were transferred to the comradeships founded by the NSDStB . The German fraternity then formally dissolved on October 18, 1935 at the Wartburg .

After Glauning became ineffective with the dissolution of the German fraternity, he was appointed personal assistant to the Reich Minister of Education, Bernhard Rust , and thus a Reich official. After the war he was no longer employed in the public service, but became a lawyer.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Biographical lexicon on National Socialist science policy. In: Studies on the History of Science and University. Volume 6, 2004
  2. Michael H. Kater: in Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , page 160
  3. ^ Hans Glauning: Liaison Students and National Socialism, in: National Socialist Hefte, 2nd episode, Jan / Febr. 1927.
  4. Hans Glauning: What are we and what do we want? in: The young revolutionary , July 1927
  5. Kater: The NS student union from 1926-1928, quarterly books for contemporary history, page 148 ff.