House Schafhausen
Haus Schafhausen (also: Schaffhausen ) is an estate near Werl in Westphalia . The property is located in the Schlückingen district of the municipality of Wickede (Ruhr) .
history
The first owners of the estate were the lords of Schaephuisen , vassals of the von Bilstein dynasts. In a document, Johann von Bilstein (1284–1290; † 1300), the Cologne Marshal of Westphalia, is said to have enfeoffed Ludwig von Schaffhausen with the bailiwick of the goods in Schaffhausen. FJ Mehler writes about this property in "From the history of the city of Werl " 1891:
“ Schaffhausen, a fiefdom of the provost of Meschede - belonged to the 17th century. inside the family of the same name "von Schaephuisen". These are named among the castle men of Werl: 1426 Elmerich von Schaephuisen, 1370 and 1382 Wilhelm von Schaephauisen. "
Other owners from this gender were:
- 1549 Wilhelm von Schafhausen (Schaephuisen), son of Friedrich von Schafhausen.
- 1593 Wennenmar Sunday from Schafhausen
- 1593 Johann von Laer (Lehr) zu Schwitten as guardian of Sunday's sister and brothers,
In 1631 the male line of this old generation went out with the knight Wennemar Sonntag von Schaffhausen, who had been captured in Münster and was executed in Rheine . FJMehler writes: "A family table of this genus, which was very widespread at the time, brings us to D. v. Mühler, v. Steinen. In 1430 the brothers Peter and Johann von Schaphusen certify that they owed the city of Werl 8 gold ducats ....." . Schafhausen then fell to Wilhelm von Lüdinghausen, called Wulff (Wennemar's brother-in-law), Maria von Schaphusen and Wilhelm Rump, and Wennemar von Schafhausen's widow. The first three heirs sold their shares to Henrich von Lüning for 6,100 Reichstaler and have sold a large number of natural produce. Wennemar's widow, Joanna von Lützenrod, married again to Bernd von Galen. In 1643 he sold this share to Henrich von Lüning for 1100 Reichstaler , who also received the loan.
Henrich von Lüning sold the estate on June 12, 1656 with the approval of the sovereign to Ernst Christoph von Balke, also called von Aldenholte, who received the loan on December 21 of the same year. From him Schaffhausen came to his son Fridrich Wilhelm von Altenholte or Balke; his daughter Sophia Alexandra married Johann Philipp von Kleinsorgen around 1660, who fell to Schafhausen after the death of his father-in-law. In 1743, Philipp Anton von Kleinsorgen built the current house. The last owner from the von Kleinsorgen family went to America in 1822, Friedrich Karl Josef von Kleinsorgen (* March 1788, † 1858).
Schaffhausen was bought in 1833 by Friedrich Maria Georg Freyherr von Schelver, prince-bishop, Münster major, married to Henriette Freiin von Duderstadt. After the death of Friedrich Freiherr von Schelver, the estate was sold by his heirs to the farmer Wallrawe. This cut down the oak forests and sold them to the coal mines in the Ruhr area. After that, the estate passed through several hands to the Aurich family.
Estate scope
Around 1863 the manor of Schaffhausen formed a contiguous area of around 800 acres . About 460 acres of this was arable land, the rest was mainly oak and larch forest.
Personal relationships
Heiligenhoven Castle , near Lindlar , seat of the Barons von Fürstenberg, Heiligenhoven line
Friedrich Maria Georg Freiherr von Schelver, Prince Bishop of Münster, married to Henriette von Duderstadt, three daughters from this marriage. Two married the brothers Friedrich and Ferdinand von Papen (from the Wilbring 1 line). The third married Franz Freiherr von Fürstenberg, Lord of Heilighoven Castle, near Lindlar .
Friedrich von Papen (Wilbring 1), Lord of the Himmelpforten House, royal. prussia. Chief Forester of Niederense-Bremen b. Arnsberg, married to Fanny Freein von Schelver at Haus Schaffhausen
Ferdinand von Papen (Wilbring 1), cavalry lieutenant, died in the Rochusberg / Bingen military hospital on August 18, 1870, married. with Maria Freiin von Schelver, daughter of Friedrich MG Freiherr von Schelver at Gut Schaffhausen b.Werl
literature
- Franz Josef Mehler: History of the city of Werl , Verlag der A. Stein'schen Buchhandlung, Werl 1891, Reprint 1972 Verlag der A. Stein'schen Buchhandlung, Werl.
- Deisting, Heinrich: The Wickede farm and the family (from) small worries. In: Association for History and Home Care Wickede (Ruhr) 1984, pp. 4–21 (quoted from Deisting).
Web links
- History of the Schaffhausen House
- Material on House Schaffhausen in the Duncker Collection (PDF; 206 kB) of the Central and State Library Berlin
Coordinates: 51 ° 31 ′ 21 ″ N , 7 ° 50 ′ 29 ″ E