Hermann Graedener (writer)

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Hermann Graedener (born April 29, 1878 in Altmünster ; † February 24, 1956 there ) was an Austrian writer .

Life

Hermann Graedener was the son of the composer Hermann Otto Theodor Graedener . He was married to the pianist Magda von Hattingberg-Graedener .

The narrator, playwright and essayist Hermann Graedener wrote historical novels and dramas, which in the 1930s dedicated themselves to the propagation of National Socialist ideas. Graedener's works hardly sold and were “a prime example of the unsaleability of literary products”.

From October 25, 1932 to December 19, 1932, Graedener was the chairman of the German Cultural Association of Austria , a predecessor organization of the Association for German Culture in Austria (KdK). He was also a founding member and first secretary of the Association of German Writers Austria (BdSÖ). He was a contributor to the confessional book of Austrian poets published in 1938 by the BdSÖ in Vienna's Krystall-Verlag , in which the authors enthusiastically welcomed the “ Anschluss ”. From May 1, 1938, he was a member of the NSDAP under the number 6305326. Together with Mirko Jelusich , he founded the Vienna Poets' Circle on July 1, 1939 with the approval of the Reichsschrifttumskammer .

After the end of the war he appeared on the lists of literature to be sorted out published by the German Administration for Popular Education in the Soviet occupation zone with two works. All of his works are listed on the list of banned authors and books published by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Education .

Works

  • Utz UIrbach: a peasant war frieze . Frankfurt am Main: Rutten & Loening, 1913.
  • World consecration. A way in verse . Munich: The turning point, 1921.
  • New Reich (Sickingen), a German tragedy in seven pictures . Vienna: Gerstel, 1931.
  • Inwardness of Germanness. Will u. Path of our blood-determined nature to the German organization of our people's existence in the past days, today and tomorrow. An overview for all Germans . Vienna / Leipzig / Berlin: Südostdeutscher Kulturverlag, 1932.
  • Fight for the German soul. A book about two-thousand-year struggles for German intellectual freedom . Ratibor: Hans W. Pötsch, 1933.
  • The donkey. Sancho Pansa's final adventure . Berlin: Zsolnay, 1935.
  • A people go to God. The Word of New Changes . Berlin: Zsolnay, 1936.
  • The Hermann Graedener Book. A selection. With Walter Pollak. Vienna: Luser, 1938.
  • Carl, the winner of Aspern. Free stage poetry in five acts . Berlin: Arnold, 1942.
  • Archduke Carl, his way to victory . Vienna: Kremayr & Scheriau, 1955.
  • Vienna 1809 . Graz / Vienna: Stiasny, 1955.

literature

  • Baur, Uwe & Gradwohl-Schlacher, Karin (2014). Literature in Austria 1938–1945. Manual of a literary system. Volume 3: Upper Austria . Vienna: Böhlau.
  • Müller, Karl (1990). Caesura without consequences. The long life of literary anti-modernism in Austria since the 1930s . Salzburg: Otto Müller.
  • Renner, Gerhard (1986). Austrian writers and National Socialism. The "Federation of German Writers Austria" and the establishment of the Reichsschrifttumskammer in the "Ostmark" . Frankfurt am Main: Booksellers Association.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Entry on Hermann Graedener in the Austria Forum  (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
  2. ^ Hall, Murray G. (1994). Paul Zsolnay Verlag: From the foundation to the return from exile . Tübingen: Niemeyer. P. 442.
  3. Baur, Uwe & Gradwohl-Schlacher, Karin (2014). Literature in Austria 1938–1945. Manual of a literary system. Volume 3: Upper Austria . Vienna: Böhlau. P. 52.
  4. ^ Renner, Gerhard (1986). Austrian writers and National Socialism. The "Federation of German Writers Austria" and the establishment of the Reichsschrifttumskammer in the "Ostmark" . Frankfurt am Main: Booksellers Association. P. 258.
  5. Müller, Karl (1990). Caesura without consequences. The long life of literary anti-modernism in Austria since the 1930s. Salzburg: Otto Müller. P. 323.
  6. ^ Stančić, Mirjana (2013). Spilled literature. German-language poetry on the territory of the former Yugoslavia from 1800 to 1945 . Vienna / Cologne / Weimar: Böhlau. P. 223.
  7. http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1946-nslit-g.html
  8. http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1948-nslit-g.html
  9. ^ Austrian Federal Ministry for Education (ed.) (1946). List of blocked authors and books. Relevant for bookshops and libraries. Vienna: Ueberreuter. P. 24.