Hetensbach

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Hetensbach can be seen south of Böckingen with the remains of the chapel

Hetensbach is a place first mentioned around 800 and abandoned by 1500 in the area of ​​today's Heilbronn district of Böckingen in northern Baden-Württemberg .

history

800 who call traditiones Fuldenses twice Location: Near the end of the 8th century a Burgunt donated to the monastery of Fulda their possessions on land and serfs in Heitenesbah , a Mennisgo gave the same monastery to 800 a farm with 20 acres of land and eight serfs in villa Heitingesbach . Around 823, Hetensbach is also mentioned in a donation from Adalbold, who gave a fron or manor house and accessories in Hetensbach to the Dionysius Church in Worms.

There are no further sources about the further development of the place until the late 13th century. It was not until 1295 that the town of Hetenspach was mentioned several times in the pension register and in the anniversar of the St. Peter monastery in Wimpfen . At that time there was still a church in the village where Berengerus von Klingenberg, called Clingeler, was a priest.

In 1937, Beiler assumed the place was still in what is now Neckargartach . Heim, on the other hand, saw the settlement in connection with the Franconian graves on the Zigeunerstock and located them in the Hofstatt and Kapellfeldle corridors in the south of Böckingen. The church of the village would have been a St. Nicholas Chapel belonging to the Wimpfen monastery, which was still recorded on maps from the 17th century. This localization is contradicted on various occasions with reference to the old Böckinger manor located in the Hofstatt .

On the other hand, Tripps located Hetensbach with regard to the building remains on the Gugelmur corridor between Böckingen and Klingenberg, which were already mentioned in the description of the Oberamts from 1865 . The Hetensbach church would therefore be the chapel dedicated to our dear Mrs. Sorrow , of which remains existed until the 19th century.

There is no reliable information about the decline of Hetensbach. It is possible that the place was no longer inhabited by the time it was mentioned in 1295, despite a priest still working. By 1496 at the latest, when only an altar and the Nikolaikapelle are mentioned in the Worms synodal book for that year, Hetensbach was probably in desolation. The last structural remains have probably disappeared in the course of road construction in the 19th century. The “Hetensbacher Straße” in Klingenberg also reminds of the place.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Böckingen am See. A district of Heilbronn - yesterday and today. Stadtarchiv Heilbronn, Heilbronn 1998 ( publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn. Volume 37), p. 60.
  2. ↑ Günter Beiler: The prehistoric and early historical settlement of the Oberamt Heilbronn aN, Heilbronn 1937 (Historischer Verein Heilbronn, publication 18)
  3. ↑ Werner Heim: The Mariental Monastery in Böckingen. In: Historischer Verein Heilbronn, Publication 24 (1963), pp. 37-44.
  4. ↑ Manfred Tripps: The "Chapel to Our Lady Sorrow". In: Heilbronner Voice of June 1, 1983, p. 18 f.

literature

  • Peter Wanner: Devastation in Heilbronn and the surrounding area. Preliminary report on a research desideratum. In: heilbronnica 2. Contributions to the history of the city , Heilbronn 2003 (sources and research on the history of the city of Heilbronn 15), pp. 9–50.

Coordinates: 49 ° 8 '  N , 9 ° 11'  E