Hilal as-Sabi '
Abu l-Husain Hilal ibn Muhassin ibn Ibrahim as-Sabi ' mostly just Hilal as-Sabi' ( Arabic أبو الحسين هلال بن محسن بن إبراهيم الصابئ, DMG Abū l-Ḥusayn Hilāl b. Muḥassin b. Ibrāhīm aṣ-Ṣābiʾ ; * 969 in Harran ; † 1056 in Baghdad ) was an Iraqi writer, historian, and bureaucrat from the late Buyid period. He came from a Sabian family from Harran, but converted to Islam in 1012. He worked first under the Emir Ṣamṣām ad-Dawla and then under Fachr al-Mulk the vizier of Baha 'ad-Dawla. He died in Baghdad in 1056, where he lived practically his entire life.
Work
Hilal al-Sabiʾ wrote several books, but many of them no longer exist.
- Rules and regulations of the Abbasid Court (رسوم دار الجلافة Rusūm dār al-chilāfa )
Is his most famous book, A Guide to Bureaucracy and State Affairs. Despite its practical administrative focus, the book contains several statistics, anecdotes, and historical explanations that are very useful as a source for the historian .
- The Book of Viziers ( Arabic كتاب الوزراء Kitāb al-wuzarā ' )
Only the beginning of this work has survived; this part deals with the caliph al-Muqtadir .
- The story of Hilal as-Sabiʾ ( Arabic تاريخ ابي الحسين هلال بن المحسن بن ابراهيم الصابي Tārīch Abī l-Husain Hilal ibn al-Muhassin ibn Ibrāhīm as-Sābī )
This work is also no longer entirely available, the surviving parts of it deal with the late Buyid period.
literature
- D. Sourdel: Hilāl . In: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, CE Bosworth , E. van Donzel and WP Heinrichs (eds.): The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition . Brill, 2008.
- Hilāl al-Sābi '. Rusūm Dār al-Khilāfa: The Rules and Regulations of the Abbasid Court. Trans. Elie A. Salem. American University of Beirut, 1977.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | as-Sabi ', Hilal |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | as-Sabiʾ, Abu l-Husain Hilal ibn Muhassin ibn Ibrahim |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Iraqi writer, historian and bureaucrat |
DATE OF BIRTH | 969 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Harran |
DATE OF DEATH | 1056 |
Place of death | Baghdad |