Hissar Mountains

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Hissar Mountains
Highest peak Khazret Sultan ( 4643  m )
location Uzbekistan , Tajikistan
Hissar Mountains (Uzbekistan)
Hissar Mountains
Coordinates 38 ° 57 '  N , 68 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 38 ° 57 '  N , 68 ° 10'  E
rock Mica slate , granite , sandstone
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The Hissar Mountains , also Gissar Mountains or Hisor Mountains ( Uzbek Hisor tizmasi ; Tajik Қаторкӯҳи Ҳисор Qatorkuhi Hisor ; Russian Гиссарский хребет Gissarski chrebet ), is a mountain range in Central Asia .

It extends 200 km in a west-east direction across the border of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan . The highest mountain in the range reaches a height of 4643  m . He was once named Berg of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party , was nameless for a time and is now called Khazret Sultan . Today it is the highest mountain in Uzbekistan.

The mountains run south of the Serafschankette . The Fanberge lie between the two parallel mountain regions. In the west of the mountain range lies the Uzbek province of Surxondaryo . In the southeast is the Tajik district Hisor with the extensive and fertile Hisortal , which extends to the district capital Hisor and Dushanbe , the capital of Tajikistan.

Geologically, the Hissar Mountains consist of mica slate , granite and sandstone .

The annual rainfall in the Hissar Mountains reaches values ​​of up to 1600 mm.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Initial Communication of the Republic of Uzbekistan - Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (PDF; 2.6 MB) National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Climate Change, 1999, accessed on November 7, 2014 (English).
  2. lexikon.meyers.de: Hissargebirge (accessed on March 4, 2009; page no longer available)
  3. ^ Atlas of the Soviet Central Asian Republics , Authority for Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, 1988 (Russian)
  4. Article Hissar Mountains in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D010747~2a%3DHissargebirge~2b%3DHissargebirge
  5. traveling-world.de: Tajikistan: Situation and Nature (accessed on March 4, 2009)