Historic forts in Sierra Leone
In Sierra Leone , West Africa , there were numerous colonial forts , similar to those on the Gold Coast , today's Ghana . They were mainly used for the slave trade .
Cont
Surname | place | Built | Status | Historical use | comment | photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort Bunce | Bunce Island | 1670 | preserved as a ruin | The most important transshipment point for the Royal African Company for slaves in Sierra Leone | Proposed for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List |
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Fort Lomboko | Various islands in the Galinas river not far from Sulima | before 1839 | Destroyed in 1849 | Spanish slave fort of the famous slave trader Pedro Blanco | ||
Fort Tasso | Tasso Island | around 1660 | unknown | Important hub for the slave trade of the Royal African Company; also storage facility for agricultural export products | ||
Fort Thornton | Tower Hill in Freetown | 1792 | preserved in small parts | Seat of the governors | today the location of the most important state and government institutions |
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unknown | Drei Leuge from the village of Tanguarim not far from the mouth of the Rio Bintonbo | End of the 15th century | tore off | Portuguese fort under Dom João II | ||
Fort York | after 1672 | Slave fort of the Royal African Company |
See also
- List of National Monuments of Sierra Leone
- History of Sierra Leone
- Architecture in Sierra Leone
- Historic forts of Ghana
literature
- Trevor P. Hall: Before Middle Passage: Translated Portuguese Manuscripts of Atlantic Slave Trading from West Africa to Iberian Territoriers, 1513–26 , Ashgate Publishing, London / New York, 2015, ISBN 9781315568874 , pp. 39ff.
- Vistas of the Heritage of Sierra Leone , Fourah Bay College , Freetown 2002.
- Thomas Hugh: The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440-1870. Simon & Schuster, New York 1997, ISBN 0-684-83565-7 .
- AW Lawrence: Trade Castles and Forts of West Africa , 1964.
- A General Index to the Reports from Committees of the House of Commons, 1715-1801 , House of Commons, 1803, pp. 356ff.
Web links
- Official website national monuments (English)
Individual evidence
- ^ West Africa. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions. Colonial Voyage. Retrieved June 10, 2019.