Iron Knob

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Iron Knob
State : AustraliaAustralia Australia
State : Flag of South Australia.svg South Australia
Coordinates : 32 ° 44 ′  S , 137 ° 9 ′  E Coordinates: 32 ° 44 ′  S , 137 ° 9 ′  E
Area : 7.7  km²
Residents : 144 (2016)
Population density : 19 inhabitants per km²
Time zone : ACST (UTC + 9: 30)
Postal code : 5601
LGA : Outback Areas CDT
Iron Knob (South Australia)
Iron Knob
Iron Knob

Iron Knob is a small town of 144 people in South Australia on the Eyre Highway on the Eyre Peninsula , 68 kilometers southwest of Port Augusta and 90 kilometers east of Kimba .

Edward John Eyre was the first European to come to this area in 1839 and discovered the Iron Stone hills he named . In 1854, James Patten, a stock breeder, settled 7 kilometers northeast of Iron Knob on Corunna Hill. A German from Minden , Ernst Siekmann, who first worked in the Broken Hill mines , recognized the high quality of the iron deposit in 1880 and settled in Iron Knob with his family. The mining of iron ore began in 1899 and the iron was smelted in Iron Knob . But iron production and smelting ended in 1998, the population left the place and Iron Knob became a ghost town. Before that, the iron was transported to Whyalla by train with the so-called Tram Iron Knob . In 2008 there were considerations to operate iron smelting again due to the high steel prices and new depots were opened in Iron Prince and Iron Duke.

In the village, the Iron Knob Community Tourist Center , which provides information about the history of mining and mineral deposits for travelers, tries to liven up the place. In Iron Knob there is the Iron Knob Motel Roadhouse and between Iron Knob and Port Augusta is the Pandurra Station with a motel and camping site for tourists. Not far from Iron Knob you can reach the wilderness of the Gawler Ranges .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Australian Bureau of Statistics : Iron Knob ( English ) In: 2016 Census QuickStats . June 27, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.