Johann Baumgart
Johann Baumgart ( also Johann Pomarias ; born June 24, 1514 in Meißen , † March 18, 1578 in Magdeburg ) was a Lutheran theologian, hymn poet and school dramatist.
Life
Baumgart was born in Meißen in 1514 as the son of the painter and goldsmith Sigismund Baumgart and his wife Christina Hoier. He attended high school in Magdeburg and enrolled at the University of Wittenberg In Wittenberg he was a student of Georg Major , Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon . After completing his studies, he took a teaching position in Naumburg (Saale) . In 1540 he moved to the high school in Magdeburg as vice principal and at the same time became pastor at the Holy Spirit Church .
As a Gnesiolutheran , he wrote extensive catechetical and polemical writings. He also occupied himself with dramatic performances as part of his school education. In 1561, for example, he wrote a polemic drama in which he satirically presented lawyers and the council and court of justice and confronted them with the wisdom of Solomon. The rather coarse folksy theme tries to achieve a real character design, but despite the verbose dialogues it is cumbersome in the plot. Baumgart also emerged as the author of prayer songs.
Works
- Works by and about Johann Baumgart in the German Digital Library
- Little prayer book against pestilence and its spiritual songs
- Juditium, The Court of Salomonis, Magdeburg 1561;
- A sermon from the Most Holy Name of Christ, Magdeburg 1566;
- Three sermons of good and bad angels, Magdeburg 1566;
- Carminum liber I, 1578
- "A little spiritual church is built up in my heart" (song)
literature
- Wilhelm Scherer: Baumgart, Johann (1st Art.) . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 158.
- Unknown: Baumgart, Johann (2nd art.) . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 26, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, p. 402.
- Adalbert Elschenbroich: Baumgart, Johann. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 658 ( digitized version ).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Baumgart, Johann |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Pomarias, Johann |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Lutheran theologian, hymn poet and school dramatist |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 24, 1514 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Meissen |
DATE OF DEATH | March 18, 1578 |
Place of death | Magdeburg |