John Dalrymple

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John Dalrymple, lithograph

John Dalrymple (* 1803 in Norwich , † May 2, 1852 in London ) was an English ophthalmologist . He studied at the University of Edinburgh , where he graduated in 1827. In the same year he settled in London as an ophthalmologist and became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons . From 1832 he worked at the Royal Ophthalmic Hospital , where he completed his training as a surgeon in 1843. In 1850 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society . He died in 1852, just weeks after his monograph on the pathology of the eye was published.

Woodcut of Dalrymple's findings in multiple myeloma (1846)

The Dalrymple sign is named after John Dalrymple , a symptom of endocrine orbitopathy in which the dermis of the eye ( sclera ) is visible over the upper edge of the cornea due to an excessively enlarged eyelid gap.

Dalrymple wrote one of the first publications on multiple myeloma , where he carried out histological ( histological ) examinations of an affected patient with a microscope and described myeloma cells for the first time.

Publications

  • The anatomy of the human eye. London, 1834.
  • Pathology of the human eye. London, 1852.

literature

  • RR James: British Masters of ophthalmology series: 17. John Dalrymple, FRS, 1803-1852. In: The British journal of ophthalmology. Volume 10, Number 5, May 1926, pp. Nil2-n247, ISSN  0007-1161 . PMID 18168553 . PMC 513115 (free full text).

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