José Toribio Medina Zavala

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José Toribio Medina

José Toribio Medina Zavala (born October 21, 1852 in Santiago de Chile , † December 11, 1930 ibid) was the most important Chilean bibliographer and a passionate historian .

life and work

José Medina, born on October 21, 1852 in Santiago de Chile, was the son of José del Pilar Medina y Valderrama (lawyer and judge) and Mariana Zavala Almeida. He lived in his childhood in Santiago , Talca and Valparaíso and studied law at the Universidad de Chile in Santiago, where he was awarded the bar title in 1873. In 1875 he came to Peru as a diplomat. In Lima, which was the capital of the colonial viceroyalty of Peru from 1542 to 1818 , to which today's Chile also belonged, the numerous archives from the colonial era aroused his interest. He first began tracking down historical books and documents from which he made copies. From another five trips to different countries, he brought extensive material to Chile, which he published through his own print shop. In Spanish archives alone he created 17,799 copied pages and lists. In 1925 he left his extensive work, which was important for research into Chilean history, to the national library, which dedicated a room of its own to him. He died on December 11, 1930.

Online biographies

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The small encyclopedia , Encyclios-Verlag, Zurich, 1950, volume 2, page 139