Joseph Rheingruber

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Joseph Rheingruber (born November 24, 1824 in Eichstätt ; † July 3, 1894 in Munich ) was a German draftsman, engraver , lithographer and drawing teacher.

Life

Joseph Rheingruber attended the elementary school in Eichstätt, where he was taught drawing by the history painter Anton Verstl and received a prize. He then completed an apprenticeship with the Eichstatt draftsman, engraver and lithographer Dismas Bachmayr (1769–1843). From 1844 he worked in Munich as a draftsman, lithographer and engraver, among other things as an artistic employee of the "Journal of the Association for the Training of Trades" of the Munich Arts and Crafts Association since it was founded in 1851 and as a "drawing teacher" at the craft and central holiday school in Munich . With a ministerial resolution of February 8, 1870, he was appointed as the successor to Heinrich Weishaupt as a drawing teacher at Munich's Maximiliansgymnasium with the rank of royal professor. With a resolution of November 14, 1889, he was given leave of absence for the school year 1889/90 for health reasons and was represented by Eugen Birzer , among others . After Rheingruber did not return to school, Birzer was his successor as a drawing teacher.

Work (selection)

Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Graphic Collection:

  • Advertising poster for Carl Hildebrand's glass factory and trade in Munich, engraving after Rudolf Gottgetreu, 50 × 33.6 cm, around 1855.
  • 4 plates (engravings) for a surgical textbook by Correns, Munich around 1870: “Operation on the loin”, 23.8 × 28.2 cm; "Fracture operation", 23.9 × 28.6 cm; “Hernia operation and hernia ligament”, 24.4 × 28.4 cm; “Surgical Instruments”, 24.1 × 28.3 cm.
  • Advertisement for the magazine "Die Schweiz", Xylographische Anstalt Knesing; Lithographic institute Gebrüder Ohfacher, Nuremberg 1875.

Munich, City Museum:

  • Two basic plans of the “industrial exhibition building” by August von Voit ; Stone engraving by J. Rheingruber 1853, 1854; 21.5 × 29 or 20 × 29.5 cm: Inv.No. Z 1007, 1008.
  • Lot-No. 2796 from the raffle for handicrafts; Adolf Seder (1842–1881) 1869; Drawn on stone by J. Rheingruber, 20 × 14 cm: Inv.No. 40/421.

Maillinger Collection:

  • “The pulpit in the Maria Hilf Church, invented and made in wood by JO Entres from January to August 25, 1839, 4 sheets of lithographs by J. Rheingruber, Gr. Fol. “: Joseph Maillinger : Bilder-Chronik, Volume II, p. 11, No. 94.
  • “Certificate of admission to the Fischer Club. Arabesque edging with the tools of fishing and with pictures. Engraved in stone by Rheingruber. Fol. “: Joseph Maillinger : Picture Chronicle, Vol. III, No. 588.
  • “Railway stations and stations of the railways in Baiern, 1st delivery. Contains the train station to Würzburg in 8 sheets; II. Delivery: Contains the train station in Aschaffenburg in 6 sheets, lithographed by Rheingruber, M. 1860 and 1862. Gr.Fol. ”, After Gottfried von Neureuther : Joseph Maillinger : Bilder-Chronik, Vol. III, No. 832, p 56.
  • Cross-section and ornament details of the Greek church in Wiesbaden (mausoleum of Grand Duchess Elisabeth Michailowna, † 1845), 2 sheets, engraved in stone after drawings by Philipp Hoffmann, architect (test prints in black), 1847–1855: Joseph Maillinger : Bilder-Chronik, vol . III, No. 1815, p. 105.
  • Diploma of the Association for the Training of Trades in Munich, Gr.qu.Fol .: Joseph Maillinger : Bilder-Chronik, Vol. III, No. 1816, p. 105.

Listed by Heinrich Weishaupt:

  • First head bow in 1842 with Dismas Bachmair in Eichstätt.
  • Decorative objects and church utensils designed by J. Rheingruber, engraved by H. Weishaupt.
  • 23 sample prints of: The linear drawing for technical schools by H. Weishaupt (1861 ff.), Lithographed by Jos. Rheingruber.
  • Drawings for Reber's Waldschutz 1843 (d. I .: P.eter Reber: Der Waldschutz und die Forstdirektion. With 2 illuminated panels depictions of the forest insects, 3 lithographed and 4 printed tables. Augsburg 1842).
  • Portal of the St.Jakobskirche in Regensburg.
  • Plan of the new school building of the Louis School in Munich.
  • Title vignette for H. Weishaupt: Bavaria's first technical school or detailed history of the origins and organic development of the public holiday school in Munich and the associated lithographic art institute up to the present day. EA Fleischmann, Munich 1865.
  • Hand drawing after Fischer's cardboard box of the painted windows in the Auer Church, Munich 1846.
  • Portrait of Ziegelwallner (d. I. Joseph Ziegelwallner, teacher at the holiday school in Munich), drawn from the life of Biller (d. I. Karl Biller, * 1825 in Eichstätt, glass painter in Munich), 1847; Copper etching by Jos. Rheingruber.
  • 4 illustrations based on Dr Correns .
  • 8 illustrations from the magazine of the Münchner Kunstgewerbevereins, 17th year (1867), 19th year (1869), 20th year (1870), 27th year (1977), based on various designs.
  • 15 drafts and drawings (ornaments, plans, facades) for school and church buildings in Munich, Wiesbaden, Königsbrunn. 25 sheets by J. Rheingruber.
  • 2 sheets “Das Münster zu Freiburg”, engraved by J. Rheingruber; 1 more sheet.

Collaboration:

  • Georg Gottfried Kallenbach: Chroniology of German-medieval architecture in gerometric drawings with a short explanation. Lithographic Institute by Nicolaus Zach, Munich 1844/45.
  • Karl Möllinger (Ed.): Elements of the round arch style for schools and for technical purposes as well as instructions for self-teaching for architects, painters, sculptors, stonemasons, etc. s. w. (...). 1st chapter. Emil Roller, Munich 1845/46: Book II, sheets 13–23 engraved by (Johann Christian) Minsinger and J. Rheingruber.
  • Karl Möllinger (Ed.): Elements of the pointed arch style systematically developed according to the most excellent architectural and art monuments of the Middle Ages (...). 2 volumes. Emil Roller, Munich 1845/46, 1847/48 (engraved by (Johann Christian) Minsinger and J. Rheingruber).
  • The glass paintings in the Maria Hilfkirche in the suburb of Au, after Jos. Albert's photographic recordings in stone etchings by Peter Herwegen, Schreiner, J. Rheingruber, F. Minsinger, F. Unger et al. Munich 1849.
  • Franz Eggert (Ed.): Images of the stained glass in Salvator Church at Kilndown in Kent. Made in the royal stained glass institute (...). Christian Kaiser, Munich (1852): 15 plates, stone engraving with clay plate, 46.1 × 27.5 cm.
  • Contributions to the wooden architecture of the Middle Ages. Details of the famous high altar in the parish church of Moosburg (...). Drawn and edited by A. Harrer (lithographed by J. Rheingruber; at. C. Wolff & Sohn, Munich). J. Stettner, Lindau 1856/57.
  • General management of the Royal Bavarian Transport Authority (ed.): The Würzburg train station in 8 sheets / The Aschaffenburg train station in 6 sheets, lithographed by Rheingruber, 1860 and 1862 , in: Pictorial representations of the Royal Bavarian State Railways. First delivery. With 9 double-page color lithographed maps and profiles and 25 (…) plates on 24 sheets. Munich 1860/62. Part 1: The train station in Würzburg built on the royal Ludwigs-Westbahn and published. by Gottfried von Neureuther . Large folio, 55.2 × 36.7 cm. Munich 1862. Part 2: The train station at Aschaffenburg on the Royal Ludwigs-Westbahn built and published. by Gottfried von Neureuther. Munich, 1862.

literature

  • Joseph Maillinger (ed.): Picture chronicle of the royal capital and residence city of Munich. Directory of a collection of graphic arts products on the local, cultural and art history of the Bavarian capitals from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries, volumes II and III. Montmorillon, Munich 1876.
  • Heinrich Weishaupt: Directory of the lithographic collections of incunabula. Print by G. Franz, Munich 1884.
  • City Museum Munich (ed.), Winfried Nerdinger: Gottfried von Neureuther. Neo-Renaissance architect in Bavaria 1811–1887. Exhibition catalog. Munich 1978 (contains, inter alia: No. 36: Würzburg railway station (ill.), 39: Aschaffenburg station building (ill.), 220: "Armchair"; chair designs (ill .; inscribed: Rheingruber ), from: Journal of the Association for Training of the trades (sheet 1).
  • Claudia Grund: German-language master works of the 19th century on neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic. A critical bibliography based on the holdings of the Eichstätt University Library, Volume 8. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1997, No. 48.1, 98
  • Siegfried Weiß : Heinrich Weishaupt (1810–1883) and Joseph Rheingruber (1824 – after 1889) - the first art teachers at Max , in: Association of Friends of the Maximiliansgymnasium Munich (ed.): Maximiliansgymnasium Munich, Photo Yearbook 2003. Report on the 2002 school year / 03. Munich 2003.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Annual report on the Royal Latin School in Eichstätt in Middle Franconia in the academic year 1838/39. Ph. Brönner, Eichstätt (1839), p. 15
  2. ↑ Annual reports of the k.Maximiliansgymnasium Munich, 1873/74 to 1889/90
  3. ↑ http://www.bildindex.de/document/obj00035072?part=0&medium=mi08082b12
  4. ^ "125 Years of the Bayerischer Kunstgewerbeverein", exhibition catalog, Munich 1979, p. 107, no. 157, p. 119, no. 212, p. 445
  5. ↑ http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11331761_00119.html
personal data
SURNAME Rheingruber, Joseph
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German draftsman, engraver and lithographer
DATE OF BIRTH November 24, 1824
PLACE OF BIRTH Eichstatt
DATE OF DEATH July 3, 1894
Place of death Munich