Yuri Dmitrievich Maslyukov

Yuri Maslyukov

Yuri Dmitrijewitsch Masljukow ( Russian Юрий Дмитриевич Маслюков ; born September 30, 1937 in Leninabad , Tajik SSR ; † April 1, 2010 in Moscow ) was a Soviet or Russian politician of the Communist Party. In the Gorbachev era he was a member of the Council of Ministers and the Politburo, until the end of his life he was an active politician in the Russian Federation , including as a minister in the Kiriyenko and Primakov governments during the Russian crisis in 1998.

education

The son of the Second World War fallen chauffeur studied from 1957 at the Higher Engineering artillery school in Leningrad ( Ленинградское высшее инженерное артиллерийское училище ) and graduated in 1962 successfully training the Leningrad Mechanical Institute (now State Baltic Technical University ; "Wojenmech") and engineering Mechanic (mechanical engineer).

From 1962 to 1970 Masljukow worked as an engineer, department head and chief engineer of the Izhevsk mechanical engineering institute Ischmasch , which specializes in weapons production. After that he was the chief engineer and deputy director of Branch No. 1 of this institute until 1974. From 1974 to 1979 Maslyukov was the head of the Main Technical Department of the Ministry of Defense Economy of the USSR.

Political offices

Maslyukov became a member of the CPSU in 1966 and held various offices in both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation .

Soviet Union

Between 1979 and 1982 Maslyukov was the first deputy minister for defense industry of the Soviet Union.

In 1982 he became the first deputy to the president of the Gosplan State Planning Commission and, from 1985, deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR . He was a member of the Government Commission for the Elimination of Consequential Damage from the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster and Chairman of the Military Industry Commission at the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1985–1991).

In 1988 he was made a candidate of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU before he was a full member of the Politburo from September 20, 1989 to July 14, 1990. During this period of perestroika Masljukow was from February 5, 1988 to December 26, 1990 first deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union ( Ryzhkov government ), to which he belonged as chairman of the State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union (Gosplan) (1988-1991).

Russian Federation

After the end of the Soviet Union ( August putsch ) in 1991 he became a member of the Communist Party of Russia (KPRF). For this he sat in the State Duma , where he was also chairman of the economic policy committee from 1996 to 1998.

During the Russian crisis in 1998 he was appointed Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in the short-lived Kiriyenko government on July 23, 1998 in order to defuse the economic situation.

After Kiriyenko was ousted a few months later by President Yeltsin, the new Prime Minister made Primakov Masljukow the first deputy chairman of the government of the Russian Federation , in which office he remained until May 12, 1999.

Until his death he was a member of the State Duma and since June 1996 a member of the Committee on Budgetary Affairs and Taxes.

Honors

• Order of Lenin
• Order of the October Revolution
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor
• Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union ( Орден «Знак Почёта» )
• Honorary Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (1997) - for services to the state and long-term dutiful work
• Honorary diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (1999) - for services to the state and many years of dutiful work
• Honorary diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (2002) - for many years of creative state activity
• Letter of thanks from the Government of the Russian Federation (2007) - for many years of creative state activity

Individual evidence

1. ↑ https://www.usrbc.org/government/russian_government/russian_government_state_duma/deputies_alphabetical/11
2. ↑ http://www.s9.com/Biography/Maslyukov-Yuri-Dmitriyevich
3. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/19/world/soviet-ousts-yeltsin-from-ruling-body.html
4. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from May 27, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
5. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from July 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
6. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 10 октября 1997 г. № 1456-р «О награждении Почетной грамотой Правительства Российской Федерации Маслюкова Ю. Д. »
8. ↑ Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 28 мая 1999 г. № 833-р «О награждении Почетной грамотой Правительства Российской Федерации Маслюкова Ю. Д. »
9. ↑ Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 30 сентября 2002 г. № 1370-р «O награждении Почетной грамотой Правительства Российской Федерации Маслюкова Ю. Д. » ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 30 сентября 2007 г. № 1312-р «Oб объявлении благодарности Правительства Российской Федерации Маслюкову Ю. Д. »

Web links

• Biography on biografija.ru (Russian)
• Biography on hrono.ru (Russian)
• Biography in the "Encyclopedia Cyril and Method" (Russian)
• Masljukov's speech in the State Duma: Вернуться к проверенным отраслевым принципам управления в экономике (Russian)
• Interview with JD Masljukow: Необходимо законодательно решить проблему поддержки внутреннего рынка и импортозамещения (Russian)
• Masljukov's article in the newspaper "Promyshlennijeе vedomosti": Россия заканчивает проедать "наследство СССР", в первую очередь в инвестрене (Russian)