Keretot (mixed natractic)

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Tract K'ritut or Tract Keretot מַסֶּכֶת כְּרֵיתּוֹת / מַסֶּכֶת כְּרִיתּוּתis a treatise from the Mishnah in the order of Kodaschim.

The treatise has 6 chapters and deals with provisions on extermination punishment. For example, deliberate crimes are threatened with extermination in the form of the death penalty, stoning, burning or strangulation. If the offender was given a warning and did so in front of witnesses, the death penalty is imposed. Another part of the sentence is the scourging sentence. If he has committed the offense unintentionally, the extermination penalty is replaced by a sin offering, in case of doubt a doubt-guilt-offering.

A total of 36 different violations are planned, including cases of fornication . So different cases of cohabitation and incest . Incest not only means sexual intercourse between close blood relatives, but also between close relatives by marriage ( Lev 18.6 ff  ELB ) and is condemned there. The set of rules particularly affects sexual behavior . Incest ( Lev 18.6-18  EU ), sexual intercourse during female rule , anal intercourse between men ( Lev 18.22  EU ) and sexual intercourse between humans and animals ( Lev 18.23  EU ).

  1. Having sex with his mother
  2. Having sex with his father's wife
  3. Having sex with his daughter-in-law
  4. Having sex with a man
  5. Sex with cattle
  6. Who “lets a woman come over”.
  7. Who “lets the cattle come over”.
  8. who is attending a woman and her daughter
  9. who is attending a wife
  10. who is attending his sister
  11. who is attending his father's sister
  12. who is attending his mother's sister
  13. who is attending his wife's sister
  14. who is attending his brother's wife
  15. who is attending a woman during her period
  16. who pronounces blasphemy
  17. who a idolatry commits
  18. who "from his seed to the Molech surrenders." (child sacrifice for Baal / infanticide in Molochkult )
  19. who conjures up death
  20. who profaned the Sabbath
  21. whoever enjoys holy things in uncleanness
  22. whoever enters sanctuary in uncleanness
  23. who Unschlitt enjoys
  24. who enjoys blood
  25. who enjoys what is left over
  26. who enjoys what is rejected
  27. who makes sacrifices outside
  28. who slaughters victims outside
  29. who enjoys leavened food on Passover
  30. who enjoys something on Yom Kippur
  31. who does a job on Yom Kippur
  32. who imitates the anointing oil
  33. who imitates the incense
  34. who anoint himself with anointing oil
  35. who neglects the commandments regarding the Passover offering.
  36. who omits the commandments to circumcise.

literature

  • David Hoffmann et al. a .: Mishnayot. The six orders of the Mishnah. Hebrew text with punctuation, German translation and explanation. Berlin 1887 ff. (New edition: 3rd edition. Basel 1968)
  • Jacob Neusner: A History of the Mishnaic Law of Holy Things: Arakhin, Temurah, translation and explanation. Brill, 1979

Individual evidence

  1. David Hoffmann et al. a .: Mishnayot. The six orders of the Mishnah . Part V Order Kadashim translated and explained by John Cohn. 3. Edition. Victor Goldschmidt Verlag, Basel 1986, p. 367 f.
  2. David Hoffmann et al. a .: Mishnayot. The six orders of the Mishnah . Part V Order Kadashim translated and explained by John Cohn. 3. Edition. Victor Goldschmidt Verlag, Basel 1986, p. 369.
  3. David Hoffmann et al. a .: Mishnayot. The six orders of the Mishnah . Part V Order Kadashim translated and explained by John Cohn. 3. Edition. Victor Goldschmidt Verlag, Basel 1986, p. 369.
  4. David Hoffmann et al. a .: Mishnayot. The six orders of the Mishnah . Part V Order Kadashim translated and explained by John Cohn. 3. Edition. Victor Goldschmidt Verlag, Basel 1986, p. 369.