Children's home Sülz

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Sülz children's home, 1914

The children's home Suelz was an establishment of residential care in the Cologne district Sülz , district Cologne-Lindenthal . At times it housed 1,000 children and was Europe's largest orphanage .

The approximately 40,000 square meter site in Sülz was moved into in 1917.

During the Third Reich , Friedrich Tillmann was director of the house, who had been the office manager of the T4 central office in Berlin from 1940 to 1942 . In 1944 the house was destroyed.

The house was rebuilt in the post-war period. For the 50th anniversary of the children's home, a commemorative publication was published in May 1967 by the German Provincial Mother House of the Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus .

Later the house was called "Youth Educational Institution". In 2009 it was closed; the move to the new kids center at Aachener Weiher took place . Parts of the property were demolished in 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, the first six multi-family houses built by joint ventures in Cologne were built on two of the seven building sites into which the site was divided . The Church of the Holy Family , parts of the reception building and the Elisabeth House are under monument protection and have been preserved.

A total of 22,500 children and young people lived in the facility.

Commemoration

In memory of the former residents, an area in front of Neuenhöfer Allee 34 in Cologne-Sülz was renamed Platz der Kinderrechte in 2019 .

Stolpersteine in front of the former main entrance of the children's home at Sülzgürtel 43 remind of three Roma and Sinti children who lived here.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Child abuse also in the children's home in Sülz. In: Kölner Stadtanzeiger, April 16, 2010
  2. a b Sülz children's home: castle and ghetto at the same time. In: Kölner Stadtanzeiger, June 18, 2013
  3. Clara Fey: Booklet for the 50th anniversary of the municipal children's homes (orphanage) on the Sülzgürtel in Cologne. 1967
  4. ^ Local time WDR, January 12, 2010
  5. Pilot project on the Sülzgürtel , December 12, 2012 www.koelnarchitektur.de
  6. ^ Klaus Grube: Children's Home Cologne-Sülz.
  7. Central name archive. (PDF; 287 kb) In: Official Gazette of the City of Cologne. March 13, 2019, pp. 116/117 , accessed March 15, 2019 .
  8. ksta.de (from October 2, 2019): Rom eV "For us there is no forgetting" , accessed on November 25, 2019

Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 12.6 ″  N , 6 ° 55 ′ 46.5 ″  E