Children's home Sülz
The children's home Suelz was an establishment of residential care in the Cologne district Sülz , district Cologne-Lindenthal . At times it housed 1,000 children and was Europe's largest orphanage .
The approximately 40,000 square meter site in Sülz was moved into in 1917.
During the Third Reich , Friedrich Tillmann was director of the house, who had been the office manager of the T4 central office in Berlin from 1940 to 1942 . In 1944 the house was destroyed.
The house was rebuilt in the post-war period. For the 50th anniversary of the children's home, a commemorative publication was published in May 1967 by the German Provincial Mother House of the Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus .
Later the house was called "Youth Educational Institution". In 2009 it was closed; the move to the new kids center at Aachener Weiher took place . Parts of the property were demolished in 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, the first six multi-family houses built by joint ventures in Cologne were built on two of the seven building sites into which the site was divided . The Church of the Holy Family , parts of the reception building and the Elisabeth House are under monument protection and have been preserved.
A total of 22,500 children and young people lived in the facility.
Commemoration
In memory of the former residents, an area in front of Neuenhöfer Allee 34 in Cologne-Sülz was renamed Platz der Kinderrechte in 2019 .
Stolpersteine in front of the former main entrance of the children's home at Sülzgürtel 43 remind of three Roma and Sinti children who lived here.
literature
- Eusebius Wirdeier , Marcus Trier : From the Cologne orphanage to KidS. City of Cologne, 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-038761-6
Individual evidence
- ↑ Child abuse also in the children's home in Sülz. In: Kölner Stadtanzeiger, April 16, 2010
- ↑ a b Sülz children's home: castle and ghetto at the same time. In: Kölner Stadtanzeiger, June 18, 2013
- ↑ Clara Fey: Booklet for the 50th anniversary of the municipal children's homes (orphanage) on the Sülzgürtel in Cologne. 1967
- ^ Local time WDR, January 12, 2010
- ↑ Pilot project on the Sülzgürtel , December 12, 2012 www.koelnarchitektur.de
- ^ Klaus Grube: Children's Home Cologne-Sülz.
- ↑ Central name archive. (PDF; 287 kb) In: Official Gazette of the City of Cologne. March 13, 2019, pp. 116/117 , accessed March 15, 2019 .
- ↑ ksta.de (from October 2, 2019): Rom eV "For us there is no forgetting" , accessed on November 25, 2019
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 12.6 ″ N , 6 ° 55 ′ 46.5 ″ E