List of stumbling blocks in the Sülz district of Cologne
The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Sülz results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Sülz on.
The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
- Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information |
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Here lived Leonardo Aramesco , gen. Funkaruso ( born in 1898)
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Weißhausstrasse 25 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 reminds of Leonardo Aramesco (called Funkaruso ) , born on January 27, 1898 in Temesvár .
Leonardo Aramesco was born the son of a Jewish merchant in the Kingdom of Hungary . From 1920 to 1923 he studied singing with Otto Iro and Käthe Naether-Osten in Vienna. In 1920 he received his first engagement at the Vienna State Opera . In 1923 he moved to the State Opera Unter den Linden , Berlin . Further engagements followed at the City Theater Erfurt , the Bielefeld Theater and the Opera House Essen . He achieved national fame as the first lyric tenor with Westdeutsche Rundfunk AG (WERAG) . Here he produced numerous radio recordings and records . In addition to opera arias, Aramesco also sang operetta parts and popular songs. From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, Leonardo Aramesco also worked for radio stations in Munich, Vienna, Prague, Frankfurt am Main and Stuttgart. After the National Socialists came to power, he was dismissed from West German Broadcasting on March 31, 1933 because of his Jewish religious affiliation. As a result, he lived only from occasional appearances and guest performances in Austria and the Netherlands. In 1935 he moved to Switzerland, where he received an annual engagement at the Lucerne Theater . The New City Theater of Teplitz signed the tenor in the summer of 1937. Shortly before the Munich Agreement , Aramesco emigrated to Amsterdam in the Netherlands in the summer of 1938 . In 1940 he succeeded in emigrating to the United States of America . In the USA he only appeared occasionally. At the age of 48, Leonardo Aramesco died of a heart attack in December 1946 while on a concert tour in New York . |
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Heinrich Arenz lived here
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Luxemburger Str. 222 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Heinrich Arenz , born on September 3, 1901 in Cologne.
The tram driver Heinrich Arenz was married and had a son. In the local elections on March 12, 1933, he was elected to the city council of Cologne for the KPD . On March 13, 1933, the NSDAP declared the KPD's mandates invalid. Arenz was released and fled to Brussels to forestall his arrest . There he worked in the underground as political head of the foreign leadership of the KPD. 1943 he was arrested and imprisoned in Bonn prison . Here he committed suicide on September 4, 1943. |
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Here lived Tilly Baer , born Steigerwald ( born 1896)
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Sülzgürtel 66 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Tilly Baer (née Steigerwald) , born on May 12, 1896 in Frankfurt am Main .
The housewife Tilly Baer was the daughter of Moses and Adelheid Steigerwald (née Grünebaum) . Tilly was married to Otto Baer. Tilly Baer had to leave her apartment at Sülzgürtel 66 and was sent to the “ ghetto house ” at Luxemburger Strasse 38. On October 22, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the first Cologne transport (Transport No. 8) . From there she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 7, 1942 . There their trail is lost. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Isaac Baruch ( born in 1861)
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Lotharstrasse 40 (laying point at the corner of Berrenrather Straße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 commemorates Isaac Baruch , born on September 25, 1861 in Frechen .
Isaac Baruch was married to Henrietta Marx. Isaac Baruch was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 26, 1943 with the Alterstransport I / 86 . Isaac Baruch was entered in the transport list as “unmarried” and “unable to work” with the address Horst Wesselplatz 14 (today Rathenauplatz) . His ID card number is 014115 . Isaac Baruch died on June 23, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . " Heart failure " was entered as the cause of death in the ghetto death report . |
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Here lived Dore Baumgarten ( born in 1894)
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Zülpicher Str. 189 ( location ) |
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Here lived Carola Henriette Beermann ( born in 1896)
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Remigiusstrasse 45 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Carola Henriette Beermann , born on October 5, 1896 in Kassel .
The pianist Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann was the daughter of the Jewish railway engineer Fritz Beermann and his wife Elise Rosalie (née Hirsch) . Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann was Protestant, of Jewish origin. She had to leave her apartment at Remigiusstrasse 45 and was assigned to the “ ghetto house ” at Eifelstrasse 6. On October 22, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the first Cologne transport (Transport No. 8) . From there she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 10, 1942 , where she was murdered on the same day. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Flora Berger , born Zimm ( born 1896)
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Manderscheider Platz 8 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Flora Berger (née Zimmern) , born on May 25, 1896 in Saarlouis .
Flora Zimmen married the Krefeld merchant Ignaz Iwan Berger, who ran a wool and white goods store in Sülz, in which she worked. The couple had two children, Rolf and Ingeborg. In 1941, shortly before the deportation , the family had to leave their apartment and move to a "ghetto house". From here she was deported with her husband and daughter on the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 . In Litzmannstadt they were housed at Franzstrasse 123. Flora Berger died in the ghetto on August 4, 1942, 5 days after her husband. |
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Here lived Ignatz Ivan Berger ( born in 1894)
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Manderscheider Platz 8 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Ignaz Iwan Berger , born on June 6, 1894 in Krefeld .
The son of a Jewish businessman from Krefeld settled in Cologne and opened a wool and white goods store at Berrenrather Strasse 349. His three sisters Christina (born 1891, married Salomon), Carola (born 1892, married Hirsch) and Sara Regina (born 1895) were also married to Jewish merchants in Cologne, all of whom, like Ignaz Berger, are active members of the Jewish carnival association Kleiner Kölner Klub . Ignaz Berger married Flora Zektiven , who came from Saarlouis . The couple had two children, Rolf and Ingeborg. Shortly before the deportation , the Berger family had to leave their apartment on Manderscheider Platz in 1941 and were forced to move first to a “ ghetto house ” at Horst Wessel-Platz (now Rathenauplatz) 14, and later to the ghetto house at Eupener Straße 24 . On October 30, 1941 Ignaz Berger was deported with his wife Flora and daughter Ingeborg on the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto . Ignaz Berger died here on July 30, 1942. |
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Here lived Ingeborg Berger ( born in 1924)
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Manderscheider Platz 8 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Ingeborg Berger , born on February 25, 1924 in Cologne.
Ingeborg was the only daughter of Flora and Ignaz Berger. On October 30, 1941, at the age of 17, she and her parents were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the 16th transport . Here she was initially housed with her parents at Franzstrasse 123, later at Mühlgasse 79. Traces of them are lost in the Litzmannstadt ghetto. |
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Here lived Karl Bernstein ( born in 1880)
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Konradstrasse 14 ( location ) |
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Paula Bernstein , nee lived here . Lion ( born 1883)
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Konradstrasse 14 ( location ) |
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Here lived Johanna Brouwer , born Schönfeld ( born 1895)
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Sülzburgstrasse 3 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is a reminder of Johanna Brouwer (née Schönfeld) , born on December 1, 1894 in Dörnigheim or on December 8, 1895.
Johanna Brouwer was deported from Berlin on April 19, 1943 with the 37th transport from the East to Auschwitz . There her trail is lost ... |
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Here lived Charlotte Burbach , born Goose ( born 1895)
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Zülpicher Str. 302 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Charlotte Sara Burbach (née Gans), born on July 11, 1895 in Cologne.
She converted from the Jewish to the Protestant faith. On August 27, 1942, she died in Cologne University Clinic after taking an overdose of sleeping pills. Charlotte Burbach was divorced; her parents, Moritz Gans and his wife Jenny (née Seligmann) , had already passed away. |
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Here lived Bertha Cohn-Conrad , born Conrad ( born 1887)
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Berrenrather Str. 377 ( location ) |
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Bernhardine Diefenthal nee lived here . Bongartz ( born 1871)
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Zülpicher Str. 318 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Bernhardine Diefenthal (née Bongartz) , born on March 16, 1871 in Wesel .
Bernhardine Diefenthal was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 1, 1943 with Transport III / 9 . Bernhardine Diefenthal was entered in the transport list as "widowed" with the address of Barracks Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Bernhardine Diefenthal died on June 24, 1944 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
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This is where Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer , ( born 1891)
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Wittekindstr. 6 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Wilhelm Dreyer , born on November 9, 1891 in Cologne-Buchheim .
Wilhelm Dreyer was the son of the businessman Siegfried Dreyer (partner in the Geschw. Alsberg Hohe Str. 111 department store ) and his wife Rosa (née David) . Wilhelm Dreyer attended the Kreuzgasse grammar school and graduated from high school there in 1910 . He studied law at the universities of Munich , Leipzig and Bonn and passed his legal traineeship on July 2, 1913 in Cologne. On August 6, 1914, he volunteered for military service and was seriously wounded in the head during World War I. He was awarded the Iron Cross II. Class and the Front Fighter Cross. After the war he resumed his traineeship training and received his doctorate on May 26, 1919 in Heidelberg. He passed the Great State Examination as a war participant "in abbreviated form" on February 24, 1920. On May 12, 1920 Wilhelm Dreyer was admitted to the Cologne District and Regional Court as a lawyer . Wilhelm Dreyer was legal advisor at the Sal. Oppenheim jr bank until 1922 . & Co., then worked as an independent lawyer. As a former combatant at the front, Wilhelm Dreyer was able to continue working as a lawyer after 1933, but increasingly faced economic difficulties. He changed offices and law firms several times as well as his private residential addresses. In the following years he had to reveal himself to the bar association and in court several times because of his economic difficulties. On May 10, 1938, his license to practice as a lawyer was withdrawn by a ministerial decree; at the protest of Wilhelm Dreyer, he was re-entered on the lists of the district and regional court in August 1938. On November 3, 1938 he was finally acc. the Fifth Ordinance on the Reich Citizenship Act withdrew his legal license. Wilhelm Dreyer applied for admission as a Jewish consultant , but this was rejected. A pending trial against him for " racial disgrace " was closed in January 1940. Wilhelm Dreyer last lived at Werderstrasse 5 before he was arrested in 1942 in the Fort V Müngersdorf camp . Wilhelm Dreyer was deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 . From there he was taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 19, 1944 and murdered there. For Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer was laid another stumbling block at his former school ( Vogelsanger Straße 1 ). |
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Here lived Alfred Eisenberg ( born in 1877)
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Arnulfstrasse 27 ( location ) |
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Here lived Friedrich Siegmund Esser ( born in 1898)
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Himmerichstrasse 2 (laying point at the corner of Grafenwerthstraße) ( location ) |
Politically persecuted | |
Here lived Ella Laura Fluhrer , born Blumenfeld ( born 1879)
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Arnulfstrasse 27 ( location ) |
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Here lived Selma Freiberg , born Bear ( born 1868)
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Palanterstr. 51 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Selma Freiberg (née Bär) , born on March 21, 1863 in Ruhrort .
Selma Freiberg was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 1, 1943 with Transport III / 9 . In the transport list, Selma Freiberg was entered as "married" with the address Barrack Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Selma Freiberg died on October 21, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
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Auguste Fuchs , nee lived here . Weinhausen ( born 1912)
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Lotharstrasse 14 (installation point in front of the building of the Rheinische Musikschule Sülz / Schiller-Gymnasium Cologne ) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 19, 2018 commemorates Auguste Fuchs (née Weinhausen) , born on September 17, 1912 in Aachen .
Auguste Fuchs was the daughter of Benjamin and Adele Weinhausen (née Kaufmann) . Auguste Fuchs emigrated to Belgium and was interned there in the SS assembly camp in Mechelen . On July 31, 1943, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp . There their trail is lost. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Ilga Grünholz ( born 1939) lived in the orphanage
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Sülzgürtel 43 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Ilga Grünholz , born on September 28, 1939 in Cologne-Lindenthal.
Ilga Grünholz was the youngest daughter of Minna Grünholz and Johann Strauss. The horse traders Johann Strauss and Minna Grünholz were with their six children (Hans, born 1928; Elisabeth, born 1929; Anna, born 1934; Josef, born 1936; Maria, born 1938 and Ilga) a family of German Roma . Shortly after Ilga's birth, the older siblings Hans and Elisabeth were separated from the family and sent to a children's home in Bottrop for “welfare education”. Ilga came to a children's home in Leverkusen-Schlebusch. In May 1940 the parents Johann and Minna and the siblings Anna, Josef and Maria were deported to German-occupied Poland . It is not known when Ilga Grünholz came to the Sülz children's home . From the files of the former Cologne Criminal Police Headquarters , however, it appears that employees of the home drew the police's attention to the "gypsy child" Ilga in January 1943. Ilga Grünholz was deported from Cologne to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on March 3, 1943 . Her siblings Hans and Elisabeth and her grandmother Anna Strauss were also on the deportation train. There her trail is lost ... Ilga Grünholz died on April 24, 1943, her prisoner number was 22975 . After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Ilga Grünholz in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , using a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Erika Gumpert ( born in 1926)
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Berrenrather Str. 383 ( location ) |
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Hans Gumpert lived here
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Berrenrather Str. 383 ( location ) |
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Irma Hedwig Gumpert , nee lived here . Heydt ( born 1894)
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Berrenrather Str. 383 ( location ) |
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Ursula Gumpert lived here
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Berrenrather Str. 383 ( location ) |
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Here lived Hannelore Heimann ( born in 1921)
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Zülpicher Str. 302 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known when the Stolperstein was laid, Hannelore Heimann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Gert Henle ( born in 1924)
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Redwitzstrasse 87 ( location ) |
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Here lived Jakob Henle ( born in 1884)
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Redwitzstrasse 87 ( location ) |
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Here lived Marta Henle , born Strauss ( born 1892)
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Redwitzstrasse 87 ( location ) |
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Here lived Bernhard Hoffmann ( born in 1892)
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Sülzburgstrasse 220 ( location ) |
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Paula Hoffmann , nee lived here . Kirschberg ( born 1895)
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Sülzburgstrasse 220 ( location ) |
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Here lived Eugen Jacobi ( born in 1884)
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Unkeler Str. 23 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Eugen Jacobi , born on July 20, 1884 in Essen .
Eugen Jacobi (also Jakobi) was the son of Moritz and Lina Jakobi (née Rothschild) . On January 15, 1943, Eugen Jacobi was first deported to Berlin and from there, on January 29, 1943, on the 27th Osttransport to Auschwitz . In the transport list, Eugen Jacobi was entered as "unmarried" and "fit for work" with the address Horst Wessel-Platz 14 (today Rathenauplatz ) . His ID card no. is J 01664 . There his track is lost ... |
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Here lived Ella Jacobson , born Katzenstein ( born 1902)
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Zülpicher Str. 302 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ella Jacobsohn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Benedikt Juhl ( born in 1888)
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Gottesweg 116 ( location ) |
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Here lived Lina Juhl , born Hirsch ( born 1875)
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Gottesweg 116 ( location ) |
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Here lived Hertha Kahn , born Osser ( born 1896)
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Remigiusstrasse 45 ( location ) |
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Here lived Inge Lore Kahn ( born in 1927)
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Remigiusstrasse 45 ( location ) |
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Here lived Max Kahn ( born in 1894)
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Remigiusstrasse 45 ( location ) |
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Here lived Isidor Loew ( born in 1872)
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Sülzgürtel 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Isidor Löw , born on January 20, 1872 in Mogendorf .
Isidor Löw was the son of Löb and Bebetta Löw (née Vogel) . The widower Isidor Löw lived at Sülzgürtel 72 until 1938, was later assigned to several “ ghetto houses ” and finally interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. On June 15, 1942, Isidor Löw was deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport III / 1 . He died there on January 28, 1944. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Irma Meyer ( born 1898), born Kleinberger
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Sülzgürtel 30 at the corner of Berrenrather Str. ( Location ) |
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Julius Meyer lived here
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Sülzgürtel 30 at the corner of Berrenrather Str. ( Location ) |
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Here lived Werner Meyer ( born in 1925)
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Sülzgürtel 30 at the corner of Berrenrather Str. ( Location ) |
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Here lived Aenne Margarethe Nöcker , born Apple ( born 1898)
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Am Krieler Dom 15 ( location ) |
Aenne Margarethe Nöcker b. Apfel was married to the architect Peter Franz Nöcker . | |
Here lived Richard Rabuse ( born in 1874)
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Aegidiusstrasse 66 ( location ) |
Politically persecuted | |
Gertrud Rose ( born 1939) lived in the orphanage
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Sülzgürtel 43 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Gertrud Rose , born on July 31, 1939 in Vienna .
Gertrud Rose was the youngest child of the Sinti Johanna and Oswald Rose. The artists Johanna and Oswald Rose married in 1935 in Cologne-Nippes and lived at Merheimer Straße 15 . Son Adolf was born in Cologne in 1934. Son Gottlieb was born in Aachen in 1935 and Hugo in 1938 in Gotha. The family fled to Vienna where their daughter Gertrud was born in 1939. Shortly after the beginning of the war, Oswald Rose was deported to the Dachau concentration camp , then to the Buchenwald concentration camp and finally to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Oswald Rose died in August 1941 as part of Aktion 14f13 in the Hartheim killing center . Johanna Rose returned to Cologne with her children in October 1941 and found shelter with a sister-in-law on Kirchturmstrasse in Mülheim. Johanna Rose was arrested and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in March 1942 . The orphaned children were torn apart. Son Adolf came to a foster mother in Bonn. Son Gottlieb's whereabouts are unknown. Hugo and Gertrud Rose ended up in the children's home on the Sülzgürtel . On February 22, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp . None of the children survived the Holocaust . The mother Johanna Rose died at the age of 83, in 2000, without ever remarrying. After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Gertrud Rose in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , using a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Hugo Rose ( born 1938) lived in the orphanage
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Sülzgürtel 43 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Hugo Rose , born in Gotha in 1938 .
Hugo Rose was a son of the Sinti Johanna and Oswald Rose. The artists Johanna and Oswald Rose married in 1935 in Cologne-Nippes and lived at Merheimer Straße 15 . Son Adolf was born in Cologne in 1934. Son Gottlieb was born in Aachen in 1935 and Hugo in 1938 in Gotha. The family fled to Vienna where their daughter Gertrud was born in 1939. Shortly after the beginning of the war, Oswald Rose was deported to the Dachau concentration camp , then to the Buchenwald concentration camp and finally to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Oswald Rose died in August 1941 as part of Aktion 14f13 in the Hartheim killing center . Johanna Rose returned to Cologne with her children in October 1941 and found shelter with a sister-in-law on Kirchturmstrasse in Mülheim. Johanna Rose was arrested and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in March 1942 . The orphaned children were torn apart. Son Adolf came to a foster mother in Bonn. Son Gottlieb's whereabouts are unknown. Hugo and Gertrud Rose ended up in the children's home on the Sülzgürtel . On February 22, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp . None of the children survived the Holocaust . The mother Johanna Rose died at the age of 83, in 2000, without ever remarrying. After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Hugo Rose in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , with a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Karl Rosenberg ( born in 1906)
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Simmerer Str. 47 ( location ) |
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Here lived Alfred Theodor Salmony ( born in 1886)
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Wichterichstr. 59 ( location ) |
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Here lived Thekla Gertrud Salmony , born Rosenthal ( born 1889)
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Wichterichstr. 59 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Thekla Gertrud Salmony died on April 27, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). | |
Here lived Theodor Schäfer ( born unknown)
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Emmastr. 14 ( location ) |
Politically persecuted | |
Here lived Eugen shimmer ( born in 1887)
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Grafenwerthstr. 1 ( location ) |
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Frieda Schimmer , nee lived here . Mayer ( born 1895)
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Grafenwerthstr. 1 ( location ) |
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Here lived Rudolf Silberschmidt ( born in 1912)
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Euskirchener Str. 36 ( location ) |
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Here lived Abraham Siegfried ( born in 1901)
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Sülzgürtel 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Abraham Siegfried , born on January 4, 1901 in Radomysl .
The merchant Abraham Siegfried (also called Adolf) was stateless . He was married to Irma Bertha Löw since 1931. In 1933 their son Kurt Simon was born. During this time the family lived at Rennbahnstraße 45. Later the family moved to the house Sülzgürtel 72. Abraham Siegfried was probably deported as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ”. One last message came from him in 1939 from Ternopil in the Ukraine . The further fate of Abraham Siegfried is not known. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Irma Bertha Siegfried , (born Loew) ( born 1902)
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Sülzgürtel 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Irma Bertha Siegfried , born on January 31, 1902 in Lennep .
Irma Bertha Siegfried was married to Abraham Siegfried since 1931. In 1933 their son Kurt Simon was born. During this time the family lived at Rennbahnstrasse 45. The family later moved to Sülzgürtel 72. In 1943 there was one last message from Irma Bertha Siegfried and her son Kurt Simon from the Lublin ghetto . The further fate of Irma Bertha Siegfried is not known. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Kurt Simon Siegfried ( born in 1933)
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Sülzgürtel 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Kurt Simon Siegfried , born on May 1, 1933 in Cologne.
Kurt Simon Siegfried was the son of Abraham Siegfried and his wife Irma Bertha, née Löw. The Siegfried family moved from Rennbahnstrasse 45 to Sülzgürtel 72 between 1934 and 1935. In 1943 there was one last message from Kurt Simon Siegfried and his mother Irma Bertha from the Lublin ghetto . The further fate of Kurt Simon Siegfried is not known. The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Betty Stein , born Müller ( born 1882)
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Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Strasse 16 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, reminds of Betty Stein (née Müller) , born on February 7, 1882 in Halle an der Saale .
Betty Stein was the sister of the luxury shoe and leather lining manufacturer from Halle an der Saale, Waldemar Müller (d. 1937). She was married to Julius Stein. Together with her husband, she put an end to her life on October 19, 1941. At their own request, they were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Halle . |
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Here lived Julius Stone ( born in 1876)
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Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Strasse 16 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Julius Stein , born on July 29, 1876 in Cologne.
Julius Stein was the owner of Stein & Cie. Technical oils at Gutenbergstrasse 107. He was married to Betty Stein (née Müller) . Together with his wife, he put an end to his life on October 19, 1941. At their own request, they were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Halle . |
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Here lived Hannelore Steinmann ( born in 1936)
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Nikolausplatz 5 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Hannelore Steinmann , born June 11, 1936 in Steinfurt .
Hannelore Steinmann was the daughter of Karl and Rosalie Steinmann (née Cohen) . The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ). The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Karl Steinmann ( born in 1896)
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Nikolausplatz 5 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Karl Steinmann , born on April 26, 1896 in Steinfurt .
Karl Steinmann was the son of Moses and Malchen Steinmann (née Hirsch) . He was married to Rosalie Cohen and they had their daughter Hannelore together. The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ). The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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Here lived Rosalie Steinmann , born Cohen ( born 1899)
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Nikolausplatz 5 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Rosalie Steinmann (née Cohen) , born on June 2, 1899 in Bonn .
The housewife Rosalie Steinmann was the daughter of Samuel and Johanna Cohen (née Salomon) . She was married to Karl Steinmann and they had their daughter Hannelore together. The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ). The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) . |
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This is where Dr. Louise Straus-Ernst ( born 1893)
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Emmastr. 27 ( location ) |
The relocated stumbling block is reminiscent of Luise Straus-Ernst , born on December 2, 1893 in Cologne.
Louise Straus-Ernst, known as "Lou", was the daughter of Jacob and Charlotte Strauss (née Meyer) . The doctor of art historian married the painter Max Ernst in 1918 . After the divorce in 1927, she lived at Emmastrasse 27. After the Nazis came to power , she emigrated to Paris in 1933. Deported to the Drancy assembly camp near Paris in 1943 and deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on June 30, 1944 . The exact date of her murder is not known. |
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Here lived Alice von der Heyden , born Tuteur ( born 1897)
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Wittekindstr. 6 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Alice von der Heyden (née Tuteur) , born on September 23, 1897 in Antwerp .
Alice von der Heyden was the daughter of the businessman Albert Tuteur and his wife Hedwig (née Weinberg) . Albert Tuteur, who came from Worms , moved with his wife to Antwerp, where daughter Alice was born, at the end of the 19th century, and ran a grain shop there with his brother. After the turn of the century, the family settled in Cologne and Albert Tuteur ran a cigar wholesaler here. Alice attended the Queen Luise School and, after graduating from high school , joined her father's company. She married Hans von der Heyden in 1922. Her non-Jewish husband also joined her father's company. Daughter Sylvia was born in 1924 and son Günter in 1928. After the death of his mother Hedwig and as a result of the economic crisis, the cigar wholesaler was closed. Hans von der Heyden left the family in 1932 and the marriage was divorced in 1934. Alice von der Heyden married two more times in the following years. Both marriages failed and their economic situation deteriorated increasingly. Alice von der Heyden was dependent on financial support from family members and support from her first husband, who lived in Berlin. In 1935 she had her children baptized as Catholics. Her father Albert Tuteur died shortly after receiving his deportation order in May 1942. Alice von der Heyden was sent to the ghetto building at 6 Utrecht Strasse. In the autumn of 1944, Alice von der Heyden was asked to go to the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp with her children . The children Sylvia and Günter initially managed to hide and later escaped to their father in Berlin, where they survived the Holocaust. Alice von der Heyden committed suicide on November 8, 1944 . Alice von der Heyden was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . Another stumbling block was laid for Alice von der Heyden at her former school ( Alte Wallgasse 10 ). |
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Here lived Hedwig gelding , born Philips ( born 1877)
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Wichterichstr. 26 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hedwig Wallach (née Philips) , born on May 5, 1877 in Duisburg - Ruhrort .
Hedwig Wallach was the daughter of Philipp and Nathalie Philips (née Heymann) . She was married to the cigar manufacturer Bernhard Wallach, who died in 1932. She ran the S. Wallach Wwe. Sons cigar factory, Linz a. Rh. , Together with the partner Ernst Drehkopf, and organized sales from Luxemburger Strasse 39 in Cologne. In 1939 Hedwig Wallach was able to emigrate to the Netherlands . After the German troops marched in, she was interned in the Westerbork transit camp and deported to Auschwitz in 1942. Hedwig Wallach died there on September 28, 1942. According to other sources, Hedwig Wallach died in Auschwitz in April 1943. The two daughters Anna Susanna and Charlotte Regina survived the Holocaust . |
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Here lived Moritz Weiler ( born in 1876)
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Linzer Str. 45 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Moritz Weiler , born in Cologne in 1876.
Moritz Weiler was married to Recha Wagner. The couple had a son, Fritz. Moritz Weiler was a professor at the University of Cologne and retired in 1936 . After the son and his family emigrated to the United States, Moritz Weiler and his wife decided to also emigrate from Germany via Cuba . Moritz Weiler and his wife left Hamburg on May 13, 1939 on the MS St. Louis . Badly health-wise, he died on May 23, 1939 of a heart attack at sea. Contrary to his widow's wish to have Moritz Weiler buried in Havana in the presence of his son , his body was buried at sea . |
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Here lived Recha Weiler , born Wagner ( born 1877)
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Linzer Str. 45 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Recha Weiler (née Wagner) , born on October 26, 1878 in Rehden near Graudenz (West Prussia).
Recha Wagner married Moritz Weiler. The couple had a son who emigrated to the United States with his wife and daughter Ellen in 1938. Recha Weiler was among the passengers on the MS St. Louis who were denied entry to Cuba and the USA. Her husband died of a heart attack on the crossing. After the ship returned to Antwerp , Recha Weiler hid with a couple of friends in Belgium . The son Fritz supported the mother financially during the war and ensured her survival in hiding. Severely weakened and almost blind, she survived the Second World War in hiding. In 1946, Recha Weiler, who was in bad health, traveled to her son in the United States. On the flight, she became faint, passed out, and died a short time later. |
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Here lived Elise Willner , born Albert ( born 1873)
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Berrenrather Str. 385 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds us of Elisabeth Willner (née Albert) , born on September 29, 1873 in Ottweiler .
Elisabeth Willner was the daughter of Moritz and Charlotte Albert (née Kaufman) . She was married to Jakob Willner. Elisabeth Willner and her husband were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . In the transport list, Elisabeth Willner was entered as “married” and “unable to work” with the address of Barrack Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Your license plate number. is 014409 . Elisabeth Willner died on December 21, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
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Here lived Jakob Willner ( born in 1856)
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Berrenrather Str. 385 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Jakob Willner , born on April 26th, 1856 in Grefrath .
Jakob Willner was the son of Gabriel and Helena Willner (née Seelmanns) . He was married to Elisabeth (Elise) Albert. Jakob Willner and his wife were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . Jakob Willner was entered in the transport list as “married” and “unable to work” with the address Barracklager Fort V Müngersdorf . His registration number. is 014408 . Jakob Willner died on March 14, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
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Lina Wissbrunn , nee lived here . Ruhr ( born 1885)
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Emmastr. 14 ( location ) |
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Rosa Wolff nee lived here . Lilienfeld ( born 1887)
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Arnulfstrasse 29 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Rosa Wolff (née Lilienfeld) , born on June 14, 1887 in Merzig .
Rosa Wolff was deported to Berlin on January 15, 1943, and from there, on January 29, 1943, on the 27th Osttransport to Auschwitz . In the transport list, Rosa Wolff was entered as “unmarried” and “fit for work” with the address Barracklager Fort V Müngersdorf . Your ID card no. is J 07205 . There her trail is lost ... |
Web links
- NS Documentation Center - Stumbling Blocks | Memorials for the victims of National Socialism (Sülz district list)
- Gunter Demnig's website for the Stolperstein project
Individual evidence
- ↑ Leo Riemens, Hansjörg Rost: Large singer lexicon . 4th edition. KG Saur, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-598-44088-X , p. 134 .
- ↑ August Sander. The tenor [Leonardo Aramesco]. c. 1928 | MoMA. Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
- ↑ tenor [Leonardo Aramesco] (Getty Museum). Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
- ↑ Christa Nink: Consequences of National Socialist Personnel Policy in West German Broadcasting, 1933. Biographical Notes - a work report. In: Studienkreis Rundfunk und Geschichte . tape 19 , no. 4 , 1993, ISSN 0175-4351 , pp. 176 ff .
- ↑ Amaresco Leonardo - Le théâtre de Teplitz (Teplice). Retrieved February 17, 2019 (fr-fr).
- ↑ “They died for their convictions” - A commemorative plaque in front of the council hall commemorates Cologne city councilors who were victims of the National Socialist dictatorship. (PDF) Left Group Cologne, accessed on October 22, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Baer, Tilly Zilly
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Tilly Baer
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Tilly Bear
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 11, entry 521
- ↑ a b List of deportations from Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m beatmesse.de: Johanneskirche Köln - Stolpersteine , accessed on October 20, 2018
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the memorial book of Baruch, Isaak Isaac
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Isaak baruch
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 26, 1943, sheet 1, entry 23
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
- ↑ holocaust.cz Death report from the Theresienstadt ghetto for Baruch, Isack
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Beermann, Carola Henriette Ottilie
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for: Carola Henriette Beermann
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 11, entry 522
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Flora
- ^ Nazi document: Flora Berger memorial book entry
- ↑ deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 805
- ↑ a b c Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941
- ^ List of the inhabitants of the Litzmannstadt ghetto: Flora Berger. Yad Vashem, accessed March 31, 2019 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Ignaz Iwan
- ↑ NS-Doc: memorial book entry Ignaz Berger
- ↑ Marcus Leifeld: The Cologne carnival in the time of National Socialism: from the regional folk festival to the propaganda instrument of the National Socialist community . emons, Cologne 2015, ISBN 978-3-95451-405-2 , p. 276; 461 .
- ↑ deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 804
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Ingeborg Ingeburg Ingeborga Ernestine
- ↑ deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 806
- ^ List of residents in the Litzmannstadt ghetto: Ingeborg Berger. Yad Vashem, accessed March 31, 2019 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Brouwer, Johanna memorial book
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Johanna Brouwer
- ^ Deportation list of the 37th transport to the east of April 19, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 302, entry 220
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Auschwitz 1943
- ↑ Death certificate no. 1601 from August 29, 1942, registry office Cologne Lindenthal. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 1, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Diefenthal, Bernhardine
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on August 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry 7
- ↑ a b Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Dreyer, Wilhelm memorial book
- ↑ NS-Doc: memorial book entry Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Wilhelm Dreyer
- ↑ Klaus Luig : ... because he is not of Aryan descent: Jewish lawyers in Cologne during the Nazi era . 1st edition. Otto Schmidt, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-504-01012-6 , p. 161-164 .
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 11, entry 201
- ^ A b List of deportations Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on August 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry 12
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Fuchs, Auguste
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Auguste Fuchs
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Auguste Fuchs
- ↑ a b c kinderheim-koeln-suelz.de: Press release from the City of Cologne - Stolperstein laying on September 26, 2019 (PDF), accessed on November 23, 2019
- ↑ a b c ksta.de (from October 2, 2019): Rom eV "For us there is no forgetting" , accessed on November 20, 2019
- ^ Auschwitz death books, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Walter de Gruyter-Verlag, 2012, page 401, ISBN 9783110974096 digital copy
- ↑ a b c report-k of September 29, 2019: New stumbling blocks: 3 Nazi victims now named , accessed on November 20, 2019
- ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne | Hannelore Heimann. Retrieved May 28, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Jakobi, Eugen
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Eugen Jakobi
- ↑ Deportation list of the 27th transport to the east of January 29, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 287, entry 284
- ↑ a b c d statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Auschwitz 1943
- ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne | Ella Jacobsohn. Retrieved May 29, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Löw, Isidor
- ↑ NS-Doc: memorial book entry for Isidor Löw
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Isidore Low
- ↑ holocaust.cz: memorial sheet for Isidor Löw
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 26, entry 514
- ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne | TheklaGertrud Salmony. Retrieved May 29, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stein, Betty
- ↑ a b zeit-geschichten.de: Stolpersteine in Halle - Rathenauplatz 3 - Henny Müller
- ^ Grevens address book, Cologne, 1933/1, page 995
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stein, Julius
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinmann, Hannelore
- ^ Ns-Dok: Entry in the memorial book for Hannelore Steinmann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hannelore Steinmann
- ↑ a b c statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportation from Cologne to Minsk on July 20, 1942
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Steinmann, Karl
- ^ Ns-Dok: Entry in the memorial book for Karl Steinmann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Karl Steinmann
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinmann, Rosalie
- ↑ Ns-Dok: Memorial book entry for Rosalie Steinmann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Rosalie Steinmann
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Straus, Louise
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Louise Ernst
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Heyden, Alice von der
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alice Heyden from the
- ^ Barbara Becker-Jákli : The Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd: history, architecture and biographies . emons, [Cologne] 2016, ISBN 978-3-95451-889-0 , p. 312-314 .
- ↑ File: Jewish Cemetery Cologne-Bocklemünd - Alice von der Heyden memorial stone (1) .jpg
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Wallach, Hedwig memorial book
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Helene Wallach
- ↑ Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918–1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archives of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in Cologne Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, pages 104, 117 and 309
- ^ Voyage of the St. Louis: Moritz Weiler. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ^ Scott Miller: Refuge denied: the St. Louis passengers and the Holocaust . University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 2006, ISBN 0-299-21983-6 , pp. 62 .
- ^ Moritz and Recha Weiler stand by the entrance to a building with a friend, Julius Stein. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Christoph Gunkel: Randy Ship: How the United States turned away 937 Jewish refugees . In: Spiegel Online . February 17, 2017 ( online [accessed October 22, 2018]).
- ↑ a b Three generations of a German-Jewish family pose together on a park bench. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ^ Voyage of the St. Louis: Recha Weiler. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ↑ A mother and son share a park bench. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ↑ An elderly German-Jewish couple poses outside next to an automobile. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ^ Scott Miller: Refuge denied: the St. Louis passengers and the Holocaust . University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 2006, ISBN 0-299-21983-6 , pp. 64 .
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Willner, Elisbeth Elisabeth Eliza Elise
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Elise Willner
- ↑ List of deportations from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 4, entry 95
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Willner, Jacob Jakob
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Jakob Willner
- ↑ List of deportations from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 4, entry 95
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Wolff, Rosa
- ^ Deportation list of the 27th transport to the east of January 29, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 316, entry 864