List of stumbling blocks in the Sülz district of Cologne

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Stolperstine in Cologne Project Bild.png This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne . This project serves to coordinate, expand and maintain the Cologne stumbling block lists . In addition to creating biographical information, we would like to compare existing information and collect and document incorrect entries.

If you would like to help supplement this list, please take a look at the relevant project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Sülz results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Sülz on.

The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.

Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image Name and details of the inscription address Additional Information
Stumbling block for Leonardo Aramesco (Weißhausstraße 25) Here lived
Leonardo Aramesco , gen. Funkaruso ( born in 1898)
Banned from performing in 1933
Escape in 1938
Holland
United States
Weißhausstrasse 25
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 reminds of Leonardo Aramesco (called Funkaruso ) , born on January 27, 1898 in Temesvár .

Leonardo Aramesco was born the son of a Jewish merchant in the Kingdom of Hungary . From 1920 to 1923 he studied singing with Otto Iro and Käthe Naether-Osten in Vienna. In 1920 he received his first engagement at the Vienna State Opera . In 1923 he moved to the State Opera Unter den Linden , Berlin . Further engagements followed at the City Theater Erfurt , the Bielefeld Theater and the Opera House Essen .

He achieved national fame as the first lyric tenor with Westdeutsche Rundfunk AG (WERAG) . Here he produced numerous radio recordings and records . In addition to opera arias, Aramesco also sang operetta parts and popular songs. From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, Leonardo Aramesco also worked for radio stations in Munich, Vienna, Prague, Frankfurt am Main and Stuttgart. After the National Socialists came to power, he was dismissed from West German Broadcasting on March 31, 1933 because of his Jewish religious affiliation. As a result, he lived only from occasional appearances and guest performances in Austria and the Netherlands. In 1935 he moved to Switzerland, where he received an annual engagement at the Lucerne Theater . The New City Theater of Teplitz signed the tenor in the summer of 1937. Shortly before the Munich Agreement , Aramesco emigrated to Amsterdam in the Netherlands in the summer of 1938 .

In 1940 he succeeded in emigrating to the United States of America . In the USA he only appeared occasionally. At the age of 48, Leonardo Aramesco died of a heart attack in December 1946 while on a concert tour in New York .

Stumbling block for Heinrich Arenz (Luxemburger Straße 222) Heinrich Arenz lived here
Dead in 1943 in Bonn prison
Luxemburger Str. 222
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Heinrich Arenz , born on September 3, 1901 in Cologne.

The tram driver Heinrich Arenz was married and had a son. In the local elections on March 12, 1933, he was elected to the city council of Cologne for the KPD .

On March 13, 1933, the NSDAP declared the KPD's mandates invalid. Arenz was released and fled to Brussels to forestall his arrest . There he worked in the underground as political head of the foreign leadership of the KPD. 1943 he was arrested and imprisoned in Bonn prison . Here he committed suicide on September 4, 1943.

Stumbling stone for Tilly Baer (Sülzgürtel 66) Here lived
Tilly Baer , born Steigerwald ( born 1896)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 7, 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Sülzgürtel 66
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Tilly Baer (née Steigerwald) , born on May 12, 1896 in Frankfurt am Main .

The housewife Tilly Baer was the daughter of Moses and Adelheid Steigerwald (née Grünebaum) . Tilly was married to Otto Baer. Tilly Baer had to leave her apartment at Sülzgürtel 66 and was sent to the “ ghetto house ” at Luxemburger Strasse 38. On October 22, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the first Cologne transport (Transport No. 8) . From there she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 7, 1942 . There their trail is lost.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling stone for Isaac Baruch (Lotharstrasse 40) Here lived
Isaac Baruch ( born in 1861)
Deported in 1943
Theresienstadt
Murdered June 24, 1943
Lotharstrasse 40
(laying point at the corner of Berrenrather Straße)
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 commemorates Isaac Baruch , born on September 25, 1861 in Frechen .

Isaac Baruch was married to Henrietta Marx. Isaac Baruch was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 26, 1943 with the Alterstransport I / 86 . Isaac Baruch was entered in the transport list as “unmarried” and “unable to work” with the address Horst Wesselplatz 14 (today Rathenauplatz) . His ID card number is 014115 . Isaac Baruch died on June 23, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . " Heart failure " was entered as the cause of death in the ghetto death report .

Stumbling block for Dore Baumgarten (Zülpicher Straße 189) Here lived
Dore Baumgarten ( born in 1894)
Deported in 1942
Lost
Zülpicher Str. 189
( location )

Stumbling block for Carola Henriette Beermann (Remigiusstraße 45) Here lived
Carola Henriette Beermann ( born in 1896)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 10, 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Remigiusstrasse 45
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Carola Henriette Beermann , born on October 5, 1896 in Kassel .

The pianist Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann was the daughter of the Jewish railway engineer Fritz Beermann and his wife Elise Rosalie (née Hirsch) . Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann was Protestant, of Jewish origin. She had to leave her apartment at Remigiusstrasse 45 and was assigned to the “ ghetto house ” at Eifelstrasse 6. On October 22, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the first Cologne transport (Transport No. 8) . From there she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 10, 1942 , where she was murdered on the same day.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Flora Berger (Manscheider Platz 8) Here lived
Flora Berger , born Zimm ( born 1896)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered August 4, 1942
Manderscheider Platz 8
( location )
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Flora Berger (née Zimmern) , born on May 25, 1896 in Saarlouis .

Flora Zimmen married the Krefeld merchant Ignaz Iwan Berger, who ran a wool and white goods store in Sülz, in which she worked. The couple had two children, Rolf and Ingeborg. In 1941, shortly before the deportation , the family had to leave their apartment and move to a "ghetto house". From here she was deported with her husband and daughter on the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 . In Litzmannstadt they were housed at Franzstrasse 123. Flora Berger died in the ghetto on August 4, 1942, 5 days after her husband.

Stumbling block for Ignatz Iwan Berger (Manscheider Platz 8) Here lived
Ignatz Ivan Berger ( born in 1894)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered July 30, 1942
Manderscheider Platz 8
( location )
The stumbling block reminds of Ignaz Iwan Berger , born on June 6, 1894 in Krefeld .

The son of a Jewish businessman from Krefeld settled in Cologne and opened a wool and white goods store at Berrenrather Strasse 349. His three sisters Christina (born 1891, married Salomon), Carola (born 1892, married Hirsch) and Sara Regina (born 1895) were also married to Jewish merchants in Cologne, all of whom, like Ignaz Berger, are active members of the Jewish carnival association Kleiner Kölner Klub . Ignaz Berger married Flora Zektiven , who came from Saarlouis . The couple had two children, Rolf and Ingeborg. Shortly before the deportation , the Berger family had to leave their apartment on Manderscheider Platz in 1941 and were forced to move first to a “ ghetto house ” at Horst Wessel-Platz (now Rathenauplatz) 14, and later to the ghetto house at Eupener Straße 24 . On October 30, 1941 Ignaz Berger was deported with his wife Flora and daughter Ingeborg on the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto . Ignaz Berger died here on July 30, 1942.

Stumbling block for Ingeborg Berger (Manscheider Platz 8) Here lived
Ingeborg Berger ( born in 1924)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered
Manderscheider Platz 8
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Ingeborg Berger , born on February 25, 1924 in Cologne.

Ingeborg was the only daughter of Flora and Ignaz Berger. On October 30, 1941, at the age of 17, she and her parents were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the 16th transport . Here she was initially housed with her parents at Franzstrasse 123, later at Mühlgasse 79. Traces of them are lost in the Litzmannstadt ghetto.

Stumbling block for Karl Bernstein (Konradstrasse 14) Here lived
Karl Bernstein ( born in 1880)
Deported
Riga
Declared dead
Konradstrasse 14
( location )
Stumbling block for Paula Bernstein (Konradstrasse 14)
Paula Bernstein , nee lived here . Lion ( born 1883)
Deported
Riga
Declared dead
Konradstrasse 14
( location )
Stumbling block for Johanna Brouwer (Sülzburgstraße 3) Here lived
Johanna Brouwer , born Schönfeld ( born 1895)
Deported
Theresienstadt
Auschwitz
???
Sülzburgstrasse 3
( location )
The stumbling stone is a reminder of Johanna Brouwer (née Schönfeld) , born on December 1, 1894 in Dörnigheim or on December 8, 1895.

Johanna Brouwer was deported from Berlin on April 19, 1943 with the 37th transport from the East to Auschwitz . There her trail is lost ...

Stumbling block for Charlotte Burbach (Zülpicher Straße 302) Here lived
Charlotte Burbach , born Goose ( born 1895)
Suicide on August 27, 1942
Zülpicher Str. 302
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Charlotte Sara Burbach (née Gans), born on July 11, 1895 in Cologne.

She converted from the Jewish to the Protestant faith. On August 27, 1942, she died in Cologne University Clinic after taking an overdose of sleeping pills. Charlotte Burbach was divorced; her parents, Moritz Gans and his wife Jenny (née Seligmann) , had already passed away.

Stumbling block for Bertha Cohn-Conrad (Berrenrather Straße 377) Here lived
Bertha Cohn-Conrad , born Conrad ( born 1887)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Berrenrather Str. 377
( location )
Stumbling stone for Bernhardine Diefenthal (Zülpicher Straße 318)
Bernhardine Diefenthal nee lived here . Bongartz ( born 1871)
Deported in 1943
Theresienstadt
Murdered August 24, 1944
Zülpicher Str. 318
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Bernhardine Diefenthal (née Bongartz) , born on March 16, 1871 in Wesel .

Bernhardine Diefenthal was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 1, 1943 with Transport III / 9 . Bernhardine Diefenthal was entered in the transport list as "widowed" with the address of Barracks Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Bernhardine Diefenthal died on June 24, 1944 in the Theresienstadt ghetto .

Stumbling block for Dr.  Wilhelm Dreyer (Wittekindstrasse 6) This is where
Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer , ( born 1891)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Assassinated in 1944
Auschwitz
Wittekindstr. 6
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Wilhelm Dreyer , born on November 9, 1891 in Cologne-Buchheim .

Wilhelm Dreyer was the son of the businessman Siegfried Dreyer (partner in the Geschw. Alsberg Hohe Str. 111 department store ) and his wife Rosa (née David) . Wilhelm Dreyer attended the Kreuzgasse grammar school and graduated from high school there in 1910 . He studied law at the universities of Munich , Leipzig and Bonn and passed his legal traineeship on July 2, 1913 in Cologne. On August 6, 1914, he volunteered for military service and was seriously wounded in the head during World War I. He was awarded the Iron Cross II. Class and the Front Fighter Cross. After the war he resumed his traineeship training and received his doctorate on May 26, 1919 in Heidelberg. He passed the Great State Examination as a war participant "in abbreviated form" on February 24, 1920. On May 12, 1920 Wilhelm Dreyer was admitted to the Cologne District and Regional Court as a lawyer . Wilhelm Dreyer was legal advisor at the Sal. Oppenheim jr bank until 1922 . & Co., then worked as an independent lawyer. As a former combatant at the front, Wilhelm Dreyer was able to continue working as a lawyer after 1933, but increasingly faced economic difficulties. He changed offices and law firms several times as well as his private residential addresses. In the following years he had to reveal himself to the bar association and in court several times because of his economic difficulties. On May 10, 1938, his license to practice as a lawyer was withdrawn by a ministerial decree; at the protest of Wilhelm Dreyer, he was re-entered on the lists of the district and regional court in August 1938. On November 3, 1938 he was finally acc. the Fifth Ordinance on the Reich Citizenship Act withdrew his legal license. Wilhelm Dreyer applied for admission as a Jewish consultant , but this was rejected. A pending trial against him for " racial disgrace " was closed in January 1940. Wilhelm Dreyer last lived at Werderstrasse 5 before he was arrested in 1942 in the Fort V Müngersdorf camp . Wilhelm Dreyer was deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 . From there he was taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 19, 1944 and murdered there.

For Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer was laid another stumbling block at his former school ( Vogelsanger Straße 1 ).

Stumbling stone for Alfred Eisenberg (Arnulfstrasse 27) Here lived
Alfred Eisenberg ( born in 1877)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Arnulfstrasse 27
( location )
Stumbling block for Friedrich Siegmund Esser (Himmerichstrasse 2) Here lived
Friedrich Siegmund Esser ( born in 1898)
Deported
???
Declared dead
Himmerichstrasse 2
(laying point at the corner of Grafenwerthstraße)
( location )
Politically persecuted
Stumbling blocks for Ella Laura Fluhrer (Arnulfstrasse 27) Here lived
Ella Laura Fluhrer , born Blumenfeld ( born 1879)
Deported
Theresienstadt
Dead March 16, 1945
Arnulfstrasse 27
( location )
Stumbling block for Selma Freiberg (Palanterstraße 51) Here lived
Selma Freiberg , born Bear ( born 1868)
Deported in 1943
Theresienstadt
Dead October 21, 1943
Palanterstr. 51
( location )
The stumbling block reminds of Selma Freiberg (née Bär) , born on March 21, 1863 in Ruhrort .

Selma Freiberg was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 1, 1943 with Transport III / 9 . In the transport list, Selma Freiberg was entered as "married" with the address Barrack Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Selma Freiberg died on October 21, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto .

Stumbling block for Auguste Fuchs (Lotharstrasse 14)
Auguste Fuchs , nee lived here . Weinhausen ( born 1912)
Escape Belgium
Interned Mechelen
Deported in 1943
Murdered in Auschwitz
Lotharstrasse 14
(installation point in front of the building of the Rheinische Musikschule Sülz / Schiller-Gymnasium Cologne )
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on April 19, 2018 commemorates Auguste Fuchs (née Weinhausen) , born on September 17, 1912 in Aachen .

Auguste Fuchs was the daughter of Benjamin and Adele Weinhausen (née Kaufmann) . Auguste Fuchs emigrated to Belgium and was interned there in the SS assembly camp in Mechelen . On July 31, 1943, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp . There their trail is lost.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling stone for Ilga Grünholz (Sülzgürtel 43)
Ilga Grünholz ( born 1939) lived in the orphanage
Deported in 1943
Auschwitz
Murdered
Sülzgürtel 43
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Ilga Grünholz , born on September 28, 1939 in Cologne-Lindenthal.

Ilga Grünholz was the youngest daughter of Minna Grünholz and Johann Strauss. The horse traders Johann Strauss and Minna Grünholz were with their six children (Hans, born 1928; Elisabeth, born 1929; Anna, born 1934; Josef, born 1936; Maria, born 1938 and Ilga) a family of German Roma . Shortly after Ilga's birth, the older siblings Hans and Elisabeth were separated from the family and sent to a children's home in Bottrop for “welfare education”. Ilga came to a children's home in Leverkusen-Schlebusch. In May 1940 the parents Johann and Minna and the siblings Anna, Josef and Maria were deported to German-occupied Poland . It is not known when Ilga Grünholz came to the Sülz children's home . From the files of the former Cologne Criminal Police Headquarters , however, it appears that employees of the home drew the police's attention to the "gypsy child" Ilga in January 1943. Ilga Grünholz was deported from Cologne to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on March 3, 1943 . Her siblings Hans and Elisabeth and her grandmother Anna Strauss were also on the deportation train. There her trail is lost ... Ilga Grünholz died on April 24, 1943, her prisoner number was 22975 .

After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Ilga Grünholz in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , using a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Erika Gumpert (Berrenrather Straße 383) Here lived
Erika Gumpert ( born in 1926)
Deported in 1941
Riga
1944 Stutthof
Murdered
Berrenrather Str. 383
( location )
Stumbling block for Hans Gumpert (Berrenrather Straße 383) Hans Gumpert lived here
Escape Holland
Interned Westerbork
Fate unknown
Berrenrather Str. 383
( location )
Stumbling block for Irma Hedwig Gumpert (Berrenrather Straße 383)
Irma Hedwig Gumpert , nee lived here . Heydt ( born 1894)
Deported in 1941
Riga
1944 Stutthof
Murdered
Berrenrather Str. 383
( location )
Stumbling block for Ursula Gumpert (Berrenrather Straße 383) Ursula Gumpert lived here
Escape Holland
Interned Westerbork
Lived in hiding
Liberated / Survived
Berrenrather Str. 383
( location )
Stumbling block for Hannelore Heimann (Zülpicher Straße 302) Here lived
Hannelore Heimann ( born in 1921)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Zülpicher Str. 302
( location )
According to more recent information, which was not known when the Stolperstein was laid, Hannelore Heimann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Gert Henle (Redwitzstraße 87) Here lived
Gert Henle ( born in 1924)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 1942
Redwitzstrasse 87
( location )
Stumbling block for Jakob Henle (Redwitzstraße 87) Here lived
Jakob Henle ( born in 1884)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered December 16, 1941
Redwitzstrasse 87
( location )
Stumbling block for Marta Henle (Redwitzstraße 87) Here lived
Marta Henle , born Strauss ( born 1892)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 1942
Redwitzstrasse 87
( location )
Stumbling block for Bernhard Hoffmann (Sülzburgstraße 220) Here lived
Bernhard Hoffmann ( born in 1892)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Murdered September 28, 1944
Auschwitz
Sülzburgstrasse 220
( location )
Stumbling block for Paula Hoffmann (Sülzburgstraße 220)
Paula Hoffmann , nee lived here . Kirschberg ( born 1895)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Murdered in Auschwitz
Sülzburgstrasse 220
( location )
Stumbling block for Eugen Jacobi (Unkeler Straße 23) Here lived
Eugen Jacobi ( born in 1884)
Deported in 1943
Murdered in Auschwitz
Unkeler Str. 23
( location )
The stumbling block reminds of Eugen Jacobi , born on July 20, 1884 in Essen .

Eugen Jacobi (also Jakobi) was the son of Moritz and Lina Jakobi (née Rothschild) . On January 15, 1943, Eugen Jacobi was first deported to Berlin and from there, on January 29, 1943, on the 27th Osttransport to Auschwitz . In the transport list, Eugen Jacobi was entered as "unmarried" and "fit for work" with the address Horst Wessel-Platz 14 (today Rathenauplatz ) . His ID card no. is J 01664 . There his track is lost ...

Stumbling block for Ella Jacobsohn (Zülpicher Straße 302) Here lived
Ella Jacobson , born Katzenstein ( born 1902)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Zülpicher Str. 302
( location )
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ella Jacobsohn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Benedikt Juhl (Gottesweg 116) Here lived
Benedikt Juhl ( born in 1888)
Escape Holland
Interned Westerbork
Deported in 1943
Sobibor
Dead May 21, 1943
Gottesweg 116
( location )
Stumbling stone for Lina Juhl (Gottesweg 116) Here lived
Lina Juhl , born Hirsch ( born 1875)
Escape Holland
Interned Westerbork
Deported in 1943
Sobibor
Dead May 21, 1943
Gottesweg 116
( location )
Stumbling block for Hertha Kahn (Remigiusstraße 45) Here lived
Hertha Kahn , born Osser ( born 1896)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Remigiusstrasse 45
( location )
Stumbling block for Inge Lore Kahn (Remigiusstraße 45) Here lived
Inge Lore Kahn ( born in 1927)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Remigiusstrasse 45
( location )
Stumbling block for Max Kahn (Remigiusstraße 45) Here lived
Max Kahn ( born in 1894)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Remigiusstrasse 45
( location )
Stolperstein for Isidor Löw (Sülzgürtel 72) Here lived
Isidor Loew ( born in 1872)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Murdered January 28, 1944
Sülzgürtel 72
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Isidor Löw , born on January 20, 1872 in Mogendorf .

Isidor Löw was the son of Löb and Bebetta Löw (née Vogel) . The widower Isidor Löw lived at Sülzgürtel 72 until 1938, was later assigned to several “ ghetto houses ” and finally interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. On June 15, 1942, Isidor Löw was deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport III / 1 . He died there on January 28, 1944.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stolperstein for Irma Meyer (Sülzgürtel 30) Here lived
Irma Meyer ( born 1898), born Kleinberger
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 30 at the
corner of Berrenrather Str.
( Location )
Stumbling stone for Julius Meyer (Sülzgürtel 30) Julius Meyer lived here
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 30 at the
corner of Berrenrather Str.
( Location )
Stumbling block for Werner Meyer (Sülzgürtel 30) Here lived
Werner Meyer ( born in 1925)
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 30 at the
corner of Berrenrather Str.
( Location )
Stumbling block for Aenne Margarethe Nöcker (Am Krieler Dom 15) Here lived
Aenne Margarethe Nöcker , born Apple ( born 1898)
Humiliated / disenfranchised
Escape to death
February 23, 1944
Am Krieler Dom 15
( location )
Aenne Margarethe Nöcker b. Apfel was married to the architect Peter Franz Nöcker .
Stumbling block for Richard Rabuse (Aegidiusstraße 66) Here lived
Richard Rabuse ( born in 1874)
Death in 1945
Death march
Sachsenhausen - Bergen-Belsen
Aegidiusstrasse 66
( location )
Politically persecuted
Stolperstein for Gertrud Rose (Sülzgürtel 43)
Gertrud Rose ( born 1939) lived in the orphanage
Deported in 1944
Auschwitz
Murdered
Sülzgürtel 43
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Gertrud Rose , born on July 31, 1939 in Vienna .

Gertrud Rose was the youngest child of the Sinti Johanna and Oswald Rose. The artists Johanna and Oswald Rose married in 1935 in Cologne-Nippes and lived at Merheimer Straße 15 . Son Adolf was born in Cologne in 1934. Son Gottlieb was born in Aachen in 1935 and Hugo in 1938 in Gotha. The family fled to Vienna where their daughter Gertrud was born in 1939. Shortly after the beginning of the war, Oswald Rose was deported to the Dachau concentration camp , then to the Buchenwald concentration camp and finally to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Oswald Rose died in August 1941 as part of Aktion 14f13 in the Hartheim killing center . Johanna Rose returned to Cologne with her children in October 1941 and found shelter with a sister-in-law on Kirchturmstrasse in Mülheim. Johanna Rose was arrested and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in March 1942 . The orphaned children were torn apart. Son Adolf came to a foster mother in Bonn. Son Gottlieb's whereabouts are unknown. Hugo and Gertrud Rose ended up in the children's home on the Sülzgürtel . On February 22, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp . None of the children survived the Holocaust . The mother Johanna Rose died at the age of 83, in 2000, without ever remarrying.

After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Gertrud Rose in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , using a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling stone for Hugo Rose (Sülzgürtel 43)
Hugo Rose ( born 1938) lived in the orphanage
Deported in 1944
Auschwitz
Murdered
Sülzgürtel 43
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Hugo Rose , born in Gotha in 1938 .

Hugo Rose was a son of the Sinti Johanna and Oswald Rose. The artists Johanna and Oswald Rose married in 1935 in Cologne-Nippes and lived at Merheimer Straße 15 . Son Adolf was born in Cologne in 1934. Son Gottlieb was born in Aachen in 1935 and Hugo in 1938 in Gotha. The family fled to Vienna where their daughter Gertrud was born in 1939. Shortly after the beginning of the war, Oswald Rose was deported to the Dachau concentration camp , then to the Buchenwald concentration camp and finally to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Oswald Rose died in August 1941 as part of Aktion 14f13 in the Hartheim killing center . Johanna Rose returned to Cologne with her children in October 1941 and found shelter with a sister-in-law on Kirchturmstrasse in Mülheim. Johanna Rose was arrested and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in March 1942 . The orphaned children were torn apart. Son Adolf came to a foster mother in Bonn. Son Gottlieb's whereabouts are unknown. Hugo and Gertrud Rose ended up in the children's home on the Sülzgürtel . On February 22, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp . None of the children survived the Holocaust . The mother Johanna Rose died at the age of 83, in 2000, without ever remarrying.

After construction work on the Sülzgürtel, the damaged Stolperstein, which was originally laid anonymously for Hugo Rose in 2001, was relocated on September 26, 2019, in the presence of Mayor Henriette Reker , with a new Stolperstein with a personalized inscription.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Karl Rosenberg (Simmerer Straße 47) Here lived
Karl Rosenberg ( born in 1906)
Arrested in 1936
Klingelpütz prison
Siegburg prison
Deported in 1943
Auschwitz
Murdered April 4, 1943
Simmerer Str. 47
( location )
Stumbling block for Alfred Theodor Salmony (Wichterichstraße 59) Here lived
Alfred Theodor Salmony ( born in 1886)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Dead August 10, 1942
Wichterichstr. 59
( location )
Stumbling block for Thekla Gertrud Salmony (Wichterichstraße 59) Here lived
Thekla Gertrud Salmony , born Rosenthal ( born 1889)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
For declared dead
Wichterichstr. 59
( location )
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Thekla Gertrud Salmony died on April 27, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
Stumbling block for Theodor Schäfer (Emmastraße 14) Here lived
Theodor Schäfer ( born unknown)
Death in 1944
in Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Emmastr. 14
( location )
Politically persecuted
Stumbling block for Eugen Schimmer (Grafenwerthstraße 1) Here lived
Eugen shimmer ( born in 1887)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Declared dead
Grafenwerthstr. 1
( location )
Stumbling block for Frieda Schimmer (Grafenwerthstraße 1)
Frieda Schimmer , nee lived here . Mayer ( born 1895)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Declared dead
Grafenwerthstr. 1
( location )
Stumbling block for Rudolf Silberschmidt (Euskirchener Straße 36) Here lived
Rudolf Silberschmidt ( born in 1912)
Deported
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Euskirchener Str. 36
( location )
Stumbling stone for Abraham Siegfried (Sülzgürtel 72) Here lived
Abraham Siegfried ( born in 1901)
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 72
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Abraham Siegfried , born on January 4, 1901 in Radomysl .

The merchant Abraham Siegfried (also called Adolf) was stateless . He was married to Irma Bertha Löw since 1931. In 1933 their son Kurt Simon was born. During this time the family lived at Rennbahnstraße 45. Later the family moved to the house Sülzgürtel 72. Abraham Siegfried was probably deported as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ”. One last message came from him in 1939 from Ternopil in the Ukraine .

The further fate of Abraham Siegfried is not known.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling stone for Irma Bertha Siegfried (Sülzgürtel 72) Here lived
Irma Bertha Siegfried , (born Loew) ( born 1902)
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 72
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Irma Bertha Siegfried , born on January 31, 1902 in Lennep .

Irma Bertha Siegfried was married to Abraham Siegfried since 1931. In 1933 their son Kurt Simon was born. During this time the family lived at Rennbahnstrasse 45. The family later moved to Sülzgürtel 72. In 1943 there was one last message from Irma Bertha Siegfried and her son Kurt Simon from the Lublin ghetto .

The further fate of Irma Bertha Siegfried is not known.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Kurt Simon Siegfried (Sülzgürtel 72) Here lived
Kurt Simon Siegfried ( born in 1933)
Fate unknown
Sülzgürtel 72
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Kurt Simon Siegfried , born on May 1, 1933 in Cologne.

Kurt Simon Siegfried was the son of Abraham Siegfried and his wife Irma Bertha, née Löw. The Siegfried family moved from Rennbahnstrasse 45 to Sülzgürtel 72 between 1934 and 1935. In 1943 there was one last message from Kurt Simon Siegfried and his mother Irma Bertha from the Lublin ghetto .

The further fate of Kurt Simon Siegfried is not known.

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Betty Stein (Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Straße 16) Here lived
Betty Stein , born Müller ( born 1882)
Humiliated / disenfranchised
Escape to death
October 19, 1941
Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Strasse 16
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, reminds of Betty Stein (née Müller) , born on February 7, 1882 in Halle an der Saale .

Betty Stein was the sister of the luxury shoe and leather lining manufacturer from Halle an der Saale, Waldemar Müller (d. 1937). She was married to Julius Stein. Together with her husband, she put an end to her life on October 19, 1941. At their own request, they were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Halle .

Stumbling stone for Julius Stein (Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Straße 16) Here lived
Julius Stone ( born in 1876)
Humiliated / disenfranchised
Escape to death
October 19, 1941
Wilhelm-Waldeyer-Strasse 16
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Julius Stein , born on July 29, 1876 in Cologne.

Julius Stein was the owner of Stein & Cie. Technical oils at Gutenbergstrasse 107. He was married to Betty Stein (née Müller) . Together with his wife, he put an end to his life on October 19, 1941. At their own request, they were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Halle .

Stumbling stone for Hannelore Steinmann (Nikolausplatz 5) Here lived
Hannelore Steinmann ( born in 1936)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Nikolausplatz 5
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Hannelore Steinmann , born June 11, 1936 in Steinfurt .

Hannelore Steinmann was the daughter of Karl and Rosalie Steinmann (née Cohen) . The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ).

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling stone for Karl Steinmann (Nikolausplatz 5) Here lived
Karl Steinmann ( born in 1896)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Nikolausplatz 5
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Karl Steinmann , born on April 26, 1896 in Steinfurt .

Karl Steinmann was the son of Moses and Malchen Steinmann (née Hirsch) . He was married to Rosalie Cohen and they had their daughter Hannelore together. The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ).

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Rosalie Steinmann (Nikolausplatz 5) Here lived
Rosalie Steinmann , born Cohen ( born 1899)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Murdered July 24, 1942
Nikolausplatz 5
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 1, 2014, commemorates Rosalie Steinmann (née Cohen) , born on June 2, 1899 in Bonn .

The housewife Rosalie Steinmann was the daughter of Samuel and Johanna Cohen (née Salomon) . She was married to Karl Steinmann and they had their daughter Hannelore together. The Steinmann family was initially assigned to a “ ghetto house ”. They were later interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp. From there they were taken to the Niederbardenberg camp and later back to the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp . On July 20, 1942, they were deported to Minsk from Cologne-Deutz on the DA 219 special train . Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ).

The Stolperstein was donated by the "Beatmesse" collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) .

Stumbling block for Dr.  Louise Straus-Ernst (Emmastraße 27) This is where
Dr. Louise Straus-Ernst ( born 1893)
Deported in 1944
Death in Auschwitz
Emmastr. 27
( location )
The relocated stumbling block is reminiscent of Luise Straus-Ernst , born on December 2, 1893 in Cologne.

Louise Straus-Ernst, known as "Lou", was the daughter of Jacob and Charlotte Strauss (née Meyer) . The doctor of art historian married the painter Max Ernst in 1918 . After the divorce in 1927, she lived at Emmastrasse 27. After the Nazis came to power , she emigrated to Paris in 1933. Deported to the Drancy assembly camp near Paris in 1943 and deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on June 30, 1944 . The exact date of her murder is not known.

Stumbling stone for Alice von der Heyden (Wittekindstrasse 6) Here lived
Alice von der Heyden , born Tuteur ( born 1897)
Humiliated / disenfranchised
Escape to death
November 8, 1944
Wittekindstr. 6
( location )
The Stolperstein, laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Alice von der Heyden (née Tuteur) , born on September 23, 1897 in Antwerp .

Alice von der Heyden was the daughter of the businessman Albert Tuteur and his wife Hedwig (née Weinberg) . Albert Tuteur, who came from Worms , moved with his wife to Antwerp, where daughter Alice was born, at the end of the 19th century, and ran a grain shop there with his brother. After the turn of the century, the family settled in Cologne and Albert Tuteur ran a cigar wholesaler here. Alice attended the Queen Luise School and, after graduating from high school , joined her father's company. She married Hans von der Heyden in 1922. Her non-Jewish husband also joined her father's company. Daughter Sylvia was born in 1924 and son Günter in 1928. After the death of his mother Hedwig and as a result of the economic crisis, the cigar wholesaler was closed. Hans von der Heyden left the family in 1932 and the marriage was divorced in 1934. Alice von der Heyden married two more times in the following years. Both marriages failed and their economic situation deteriorated increasingly. Alice von der Heyden was dependent on financial support from family members and support from her first husband, who lived in Berlin. In 1935 she had her children baptized as Catholics. Her father Albert Tuteur died shortly after receiving his deportation order in May 1942. Alice von der Heyden was sent to the ghetto building at 6 Utrecht Strasse. In the autumn of 1944, Alice von der Heyden was asked to go to the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp with her children . The children Sylvia and Günter initially managed to hide and later escaped to their father in Berlin, where they survived the Holocaust. Alice von der Heyden committed suicide on November 8, 1944 . Alice von der Heyden was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd .

Another stumbling block was laid for Alice von der Heyden at her former school ( Alte Wallgasse 10 ).

Stumbling stone for Hedwig Wallach (Wichterichstraße 26) Here lived
Hedwig gelding , born Philips ( born 1877)
Murdered in Auschwitz
Wichterichstr. 26
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hedwig Wallach (née Philips) , born on May 5, 1877 in Duisburg - Ruhrort .

Hedwig Wallach was the daughter of Philipp and Nathalie Philips (née Heymann) . She was married to the cigar manufacturer Bernhard Wallach, who died in 1932. She ran the S. Wallach Wwe. Sons cigar factory, Linz a. Rh. , Together with the partner Ernst Drehkopf, and organized sales from Luxemburger Strasse 39 in Cologne. In 1939 Hedwig Wallach was able to emigrate to the Netherlands . After the German troops marched in, she was interned in the Westerbork transit camp and deported to Auschwitz in 1942. Hedwig Wallach died there on September 28, 1942. According to other sources, Hedwig Wallach died in Auschwitz in April 1943. The two daughters Anna Susanna and Charlotte Regina survived the Holocaust .

Stumbling block for Moritz Weiler (Linzer Straße 45) Here lived
Moritz Weiler ( born in 1876)
Escape to Cuba in 1939
MS St. Louis
Entry denied
Dead May 23, 1939
Before Cuba
Linzer Str. 45
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Moritz Weiler , born in Cologne in 1876.

Moritz Weiler was married to Recha Wagner. The couple had a son, Fritz. Moritz Weiler was a professor at the University of Cologne and retired in 1936 . After the son and his family emigrated to the United States, Moritz Weiler and his wife decided to also emigrate from Germany via Cuba . Moritz Weiler and his wife left Hamburg on May 13, 1939 on the MS St. Louis . Badly health-wise, he died on May 23, 1939 of a heart attack at sea. Contrary to his widow's wish to have Moritz Weiler buried in Havana in the presence of his son , his body was buried at sea .

Stumbling block for Recha Weiler (Linzer Straße 45) Here lived
Recha Weiler , born Wagner ( born 1877)
Escape to Cuba in 1939
MS St. Louis
Entry denied
Return journey to Belgium
Survived in hiding
Linzer Str. 45
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Recha Weiler (née Wagner) , born on October 26, 1878 in Rehden near Graudenz (West Prussia).

Recha Wagner married Moritz Weiler. The couple had a son who emigrated to the United States with his wife and daughter Ellen in 1938. Recha Weiler was among the passengers on the MS St. Louis who were denied entry to Cuba and the USA. Her husband died of a heart attack on the crossing. After the ship returned to Antwerp , Recha Weiler hid with a couple of friends in Belgium . The son Fritz supported the mother financially during the war and ensured her survival in hiding. Severely weakened and almost blind, she survived the Second World War in hiding. In 1946, Recha Weiler, who was in bad health, traveled to her son in the United States. On the flight, she became faint, passed out, and died a short time later.

Stumbling block for Elise Willner (Berrenrather Straße 385) Here lived
Elise Willner , born Albert ( born 1873)
Deported in 1943
Theresienstadt
Murdered December 18, 1943
Berrenrather Str. 385
( location )
The stumbling block reminds us of Elisabeth Willner (née Albert) , born on September 29, 1873 in Ottweiler .

Elisabeth Willner was the daughter of Moritz and Charlotte Albert (née Kaufman) . She was married to Jakob Willner. Elisabeth Willner and her husband were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . In the transport list, Elisabeth Willner was entered as “married” and “unable to work” with the address of Barrack Camp Fort V Müngersdorf . Your license plate number. is 014409 . Elisabeth Willner died on December 21, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto .

Stumbling block for Jakob Willner (Berrenrather Straße 385) Here lived
Jakob Willner ( born in 1856)
Deported in 1943
Theresienstadt
Murdered March 12, 1943
Berrenrather Str. 385
( location )
The stumbling block reminds of Jakob Willner , born on April 26th, 1856 in Grefrath .

Jakob Willner was the son of Gabriel and Helena Willner (née Seelmanns) . He was married to Elisabeth (Elise) Albert. Jakob Willner and his wife were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . Jakob Willner was entered in the transport list as “married” and “unable to work” with the address Barracklager Fort V Müngersdorf . His registration number. is 014408 . Jakob Willner died on March 14, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto .

Stumbling block for Lina Wissbrunn (Emmastraße 14)
Lina Wissbrunn , nee lived here . Ruhr ( born 1885)
Deported in 1942
Eastern transport
Lost
Emmastr. 14
( location )
Stumbling block for Rosa Wolff (Arnulfstrasse 29)
Rosa Wolff nee lived here . Lilienfeld ( born 1887)
Deported in 1943
Murdered in Auschwitz
Arnulfstrasse 29
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Rosa Wolff (née Lilienfeld) , born on June 14, 1887 in Merzig .

Rosa Wolff was deported to Berlin on January 15, 1943, and from there, on January 29, 1943, on the 27th Osttransport to Auschwitz . In the transport list, Rosa Wolff was entered as “unmarried” and “fit for work” with the address Barracklager Fort V Müngersdorf . Your ID card no. is J 07205 . There her trail is lost ...

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in the Cologne district of Sülz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Leo Riemens, Hansjörg Rost: Large singer lexicon . 4th edition. KG Saur, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-598-44088-X , p. 134 .
  2. August Sander. The tenor [Leonardo Aramesco]. c. 1928 | MoMA. Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
  3. tenor [Leonardo Aramesco] (Getty Museum). Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
  4. Christa Nink: Consequences of National Socialist Personnel Policy in West German Broadcasting, 1933. Biographical Notes - a work report. In: Studienkreis Rundfunk und Geschichte . tape 19 , no. 4 , 1993, ISSN  0175-4351 , pp. 176 ff .
  5. Amaresco Leonardo - Le théâtre de Teplitz (Teplice). Retrieved February 17, 2019 (fr-fr).
  6. “They died for their convictions” - A commemorative plaque in front of the council hall commemorates Cologne city councilors who were victims of the National Socialist dictatorship. (PDF) Left Group Cologne, accessed on October 22, 2018 .
  7. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Baer, ​​Tilly Zilly
  8. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Tilly Baer
  9. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Tilly Bear
  10. ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 11, entry 521
  11. a b List of deportations from Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
  12. a b c d e f g h i j k l m beatmesse.de: Johanneskirche Köln - Stolpersteine , accessed on October 20, 2018
  13. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the memorial book of Baruch, Isaak Isaac
  14. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Isaak baruch
  15. Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 26, 1943, sheet 1, entry 23
  16. statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
  17. holocaust.cz Death report from the Theresienstadt ghetto for Baruch, Isack
  18. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Beermann, Carola Henriette Ottilie
  19. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Carola Henriette Ottilie Beermann
  20. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for: Carola Henriette Beermann
  21. ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 11, entry 522
  22. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Flora
  23. ^ Nazi document: Flora Berger memorial book entry
  24. deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 805
  25. a b c Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941
  26. ^ List of the inhabitants of the Litzmannstadt ghetto: Flora Berger. Yad Vashem, accessed March 31, 2019 .
  27. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Ignaz Iwan
  28. NS-Doc: memorial book entry Ignaz Berger
  29. Marcus Leifeld: The Cologne carnival in the time of National Socialism: from the regional folk festival to the propaganda instrument of the National Socialist community . emons, Cologne 2015, ISBN 978-3-95451-405-2 , p. 276; 461 .
  30. deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 804
  31. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Berger, Ingeborg Ingeburg Ingeborga Ernestine
  32. deportation list Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 17; Entry 806
  33. ^ List of residents in the Litzmannstadt ghetto: Ingeborg Berger. Yad Vashem, accessed March 31, 2019 .
  34. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Brouwer, Johanna memorial book
  35. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Johanna Brouwer
  36. ^ Deportation list of the 37th transport to the east of April 19, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 302, entry 220
  37. statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Auschwitz 1943
  38. ↑ Death certificate no. 1601 from August 29, 1942, registry office Cologne Lindenthal. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 1, 2018 .
  39. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Diefenthal, Bernhardine
  40. Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on August 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry 7
  41. a b Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
  42. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Dreyer, Wilhelm memorial book
  43. NS-Doc: memorial book entry Dr. Wilhelm Dreyer
  44. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Wilhelm Dreyer
  45. Klaus Luig : ... because he is not of Aryan descent: Jewish lawyers in Cologne during the Nazi era . 1st edition. Otto Schmidt, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-504-01012-6 , p. 161-164 .
  46. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 11, entry 201
  47. ^ A b List of deportations Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942
  48. Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on August 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry 12
  49. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Fuchs, Auguste
  50. ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Auguste Fuchs
  51. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Auguste Fuchs
  52. a b c kinderheim-koeln-suelz.de: Press release from the City of Cologne - Stolperstein laying on September 26, 2019 (PDF), accessed on November 23, 2019
  53. a b c ksta.de (from October 2, 2019): Rom eV "For us there is no forgetting" , accessed on November 20, 2019
  54. ^ Auschwitz death books, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Walter de Gruyter-Verlag, 2012, page 401, ISBN 9783110974096 digital copy
  55. a b c report-k of September 29, 2019: New stumbling blocks: 3 Nazi victims now named , accessed on November 20, 2019
  56. NS Documentation Center Cologne | Hannelore Heimann. Retrieved May 28, 2018 .
  57. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Jakobi, Eugen
  58. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Eugen Jakobi
  59. Deportation list of the 27th transport to the east of January 29, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 287, entry 284
  60. a b c d statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Auschwitz 1943
  61. NS Documentation Center Cologne | Ella Jacobsohn. Retrieved May 29, 2018 .
  62. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Löw, Isidor
  63. NS-Doc: memorial book entry for Isidor Löw
  64. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Isidore Low
  65. holocaust.cz: memorial sheet for Isidor Löw
  66. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 26, entry 514
  67. NS Documentation Center Cologne | TheklaGertrud Salmony. Retrieved May 29, 2018 .
  68. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stein, Betty
  69. a b zeit-geschichten.de: Stolpersteine ​​in Halle - Rathenauplatz 3 - Henny Müller
  70. ^ Grevens address book, Cologne, 1933/1, page 995
  71. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stein, Julius
  72. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinmann, Hannelore
  73. ^ Ns-Dok: Entry in the memorial book for Hannelore Steinmann
  74. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hannelore Steinmann
  75. a b c statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportation from Cologne to Minsk on July 20, 1942
  76. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Steinmann, Karl
  77. ^ Ns-Dok: Entry in the memorial book for Karl Steinmann
  78. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Karl Steinmann
  79. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinmann, Rosalie
  80. Ns-Dok: Memorial book entry for Rosalie Steinmann
  81. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Rosalie Steinmann
  82. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Straus, Louise
  83. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Louise Ernst
  84. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Heyden, Alice von der
  85. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alice Heyden from the
  86. ^ Barbara Becker-Jákli : The Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd: history, architecture and biographies . emons, [Cologne] 2016, ISBN 978-3-95451-889-0 , p. 312-314 .
  87. File: Jewish Cemetery Cologne-Bocklemünd - Alice von der Heyden memorial stone (1) .jpg
  88. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Wallach, Hedwig memorial book
  89. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Helene Wallach
  90. Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918–1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archives of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in Cologne Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, pages 104, 117 and 309
  91. ^ Voyage of the St. Louis: Moritz Weiler. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  92. ^ Scott Miller: Refuge denied: the St. Louis passengers and the Holocaust . University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 2006, ISBN 0-299-21983-6 , pp. 62 .
  93. ^ Moritz and Recha Weiler stand by the entrance to a building with a friend, Julius Stein. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  94. Christoph Gunkel: Randy Ship: How the United States turned away 937 Jewish refugees . In: Spiegel Online . February 17, 2017 ( online [accessed October 22, 2018]).
  95. a b Three generations of a German-Jewish family pose together on a park bench. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  96. ^ Voyage of the St. Louis: Recha Weiler. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  97. A mother and son share a park bench. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  98. An elderly German-Jewish couple poses outside next to an automobile. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
  99. ^ Scott Miller: Refuge denied: the St. Louis passengers and the Holocaust . University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 2006, ISBN 0-299-21983-6 , pp. 64 .
  100. bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Willner, Elisbeth Elisabeth Eliza Elise
  101. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Elise Willner
  102. ↑ List of deportations from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 4, entry 95
  103. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Willner, Jacob Jakob
  104. Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Jakob Willner
  105. ↑ List of deportations from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 4, entry 95
  106. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Wolff, Rosa
  107. ^ Deportation list of the 27th transport to the east of January 29, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 316, entry 864