List of stumbling blocks in Cologne's Bickendorf district

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Stolperstine in Cologne Project Bild.png This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne . This project serves to coordinate, expand and maintain the Cologne stumbling block lists . In addition to creating biographical information, we would like to compare existing information and collect and document incorrect entries.

If you would like to help supplement this list, please take a look at the relevant project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in the district of Cologne Bickendorf results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Bickendorf on.

The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.

Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image Name and details of the inscription address Additional Information
Stolperstein Cologne, Betty Blumenthal (Akazienweg 1) Here lived
Betty Blumenthal ( born in 1894)
Interned in 1942
Müngersdorf camp
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
1943 Auschwitz
Assassinated in 1944
Akazienweg 1
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid in November 2013, reminds of Elisabeth (Betty) Blumenthal , born on May 11, 1894 in Cologne-Buchheim .

The unmarried Elisabeth Blumenthal was the daughter of Hermann and Sibilla Blumenthal (née Wolff) . The family lived in the then newly built GAG housing estate on Akazienweg. In 1936 the family was forced to move into a so-called “ Judenhaus ” on the corner of Bismarckstrasse and Venloer Strasse. In 1941 Hermann Blumenthal and his daughters were interned in the Müngersdorf camp. On June 15, 1942, they were deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport III / 1 . Elisabeth Blumenthal and her sister Johanna came from there on January 23, 1943 to the Auschwitz extermination camp .

Stolperstein Cologne, Hannah Blumenthal (Akazienweg 1) Here lived
Hannah Blumenthal ( born in 1899)
Interned in 1942
Müngersdorf camp
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
1943 Auschwitz
Assassinated in 1944
Akazienweg 1
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid in November 2013, is reminiscent of Johanna (Hannah) Blumenthal , born on August 12, 1899 in Cologne-Mülheim .

The unmarried Johanna Blumenthal was the daughter of Hermann and Sibilla Blumenthal (née Wolff) . The family lived in the then newly built GAG housing estate on Akazienweg. In 1936 the family was forced to move into a so-called “ Judenhaus ” on the corner of Bismarckstrasse and Venloer Strasse. In 1941 Hermann Blumenthal and his daughters were interned in the Müngersdorf camp. On June 15, 1942, they were deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport III / 1 . Johanna Blumenthal and her sister Elisabeth came from there on January 23, 1943 to the Auschwitz extermination camp .

Stolperstein Cologne, Hermann Blumenthal (Akazienweg 1) Here lived
Hermann Blumenthal ( born in 1868)
Interned in 1942
Müngersdorf camp
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Murdered January 16, 1943
Akazienweg 1
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid in November 2013, commemorates Hermann Blumenthal , born on February 5, 1868 in Treptow , Pomerania .

Hermann Blumenthal was the slaughterhouse director in Poznan until he got a position as a registrar in Cologne-Mitte in 1920. Here he lived with his family in the then newly built GAG housing estate on Akazienweg. His wife Sibilla died of liver cancer in 1934. In 1936 the family was forced to move into a so-called “ Judenhaus ” on the corner of Bismarckstrasse and Venloer Strasse. In 1941 Hermann Blumenthal and his daughters were interned in the Müngersdorf camp. On June 15, 1942, they were deported from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport III / 1 , where he died of the consequences of malnutrition on January 16, 1943. His daughters were taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on January 23, 1943 .

Stumbling block for Marusja Ermakowa (Vitalisstrasse 218)
Marusja Ermakowa ( born 1922) was forced to live here
Soviet forced laborer
Herbig-Haarhaus lacquer factory
Dead November 13, 1942
Vitalisstrasse 218
(laying point at the corner of Vogelsanger Straße)
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on November 22, 2017 commemorates Marusja Ermakowa , born on January 18, 1922 in Tereschow.

The forced laborer Marusja Ermakowa died on November 13 or 18, 1942 in the auxiliary clinic of the Jewish welfare center at Ottostrasse 85 and was buried in Cologne's Westfriedhof .

The stumbling block was applied for by the parliamentary groups in the Ehrenfeld district council at the Cologne City Council in memory of forced laborers who were killed.

Stolperstein Cologne, Karl Frankenstein (Häusensweg 18) Here lived
Karl Frankenstein ( born in 1891)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Dead February 7, 1942
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The stumbling block, newly laid on March 2, 2011, commemorates Karl Frankenstein , born on March 13, 1891 in Northeim .

The worker Karl Carl Karol Frankenstein lived in Hanover, Cologne and in the Wiesloch sanatorium . On the 8th transport he was deported from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 21, 1941 , where he died on February 7, 1942.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

Stolperstein Cologne, Albert Herz (Häusensweg 18) Here lived
Albert Herz ( born in 1877)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered in May 1942 in Kulmhof / Chelmno
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The stumbling block, newly laid on March 2, 2011, commemorates Albert Herz , born on September 22, 1877 in Nümbrecht .

The worker Albert Herz was the son of Bernhard and Regine Herz (née Speier) . He was married to Mathilde Herz (née Herz) . Together with the 16th transport they were deported from Cologne on October 30, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto , from there they were taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in May 1942 . There their trail is lost.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

Stolperstein Cologne, Harry Herz (Häusensweg 18) Here lived
Harry Heart ( born in 1935)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered in Kulmhof / Chelmno in September 1942
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The stumbling block that was newly laid on March 2, 2011 commemorates Harry Herz , born on November 22, 1935 in Cologne.

Harry Herz was the son of Karl Sally Herz and his wife Marga (nee Levy) . The family was deported from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the 8th transport on October 22, 1941, from where Harry Herz and his mother were taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in September 1942 . There their trail is lost.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

Stolperstein Cologne, Karl Sally Herz (Häusensweg 18) Here lived
Karl Sally heart ( born in 1907)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Kulmhof / Chelmno
Murdered July 7, 1944
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The stumbling block, newly laid on March 2, 2011, commemorates Karl Sally Herz , born June 6, 1907 in Cologne.

The driver Karl Sally Herz was married to Marga Herz (née Levy) . Together they had the son Harry Herz. The family was deported from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the 8th transport on October 22, 1941, from where Karl Sally Herz came to the Kulmhof extermination camp on July 7, 1944 . There his track is lost.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

Stolperstein Cologne, Marga Herz (Häusensweg 18)
Marga Herz , nee lived here . Levy ( born 1909)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered in Kulmhof / Chelmno in September 1942
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was newly laid on March 2, 2011, commemorates Marga Herz (née Levy) , born December 10, 1909 in Cologne.

The worker Marga Herz was married to Karl Sally Herz. Together they had the son Harry Herz. The family was deported from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the eighth transport on October 22, 1941, from where Marga Herz and her son were taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in September 1942 . There their trail is lost.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

Stolperstein Cologne, Mathilde Herz (Häusensweg 18) Here lived
Mathilde heart ( born in 1880)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered in May 1942 in Kulmhof / Chelmno
Häusensweg 18
( location )
The Stolperstein, newly laid on March 2, 2011, commemorates Mathilde Herz , born on November 17, 1880 in Polch .

The housewife Mathilde Herz was the daughter of Hermann and Johannetta Herz (née Bender) . She was married to Albert Herz. Together with the 16th transport they were deported from Cologne on October 30, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto , from there they were taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in May 1942 . There their trail is lost.

The original stumbling block was moved in April 2001. Since 2003, the laying point has shown clear signs of massive violence. On March 2, 2011, the stones at Häusensweg 18 were relocated. In June 2017, the stones were temporarily secured so that they would not be damaged during the upcoming construction work.

On March 19, 2018, it was decided to name a footpath and cycle path on Häusensweg as Mathilde-Herz-Weg .

Stolperstein Cologne, Elisabeth Jansen (Vogelsangerstr. 344) Here lived
Elisabeth Jansen , born Weisweiler ( born 1903)
In resistance
Arrested in 1935
′ Preparation for high treason ′
Convicted in 1936
Escape to death
November 1944 Brauweiler
Vogelsangerstr. 344
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Elisabeth Jansen (née Weisweiler) , born in 1903 in the Düren district .

Elisabeth Jansen was married to Lambert Jansen, they had three children together and lived in Cologne. Active in the Communist Youth Association of Germany (KJVD) , she was arrested in 1936 for “preparing for high treason”. She was accused of distributing the newspaper Jungprolet and supporting “illegal” functionaries of the KPD and the KJVD. She was sentenced to over two years in prison. Her husband Lambert Jansen was sentenced to more than three years in prison in 1935 for “preparing for high treason”. After serving their sentence, the couple was initially released. Elisabeth and Lambert Jansen were arrested again in October 1944. Lambert Jansen was tortured to death in the Gestapo prison in the Brauweiler Abbey . After his death, Elisabeth Jansen committed suicide there. The couple were later buried in a cemetery for Gestapo victims in Brauweiler.

The women's organization Soroptimists International Club Köln donated the stumbling block for Elisabeth Jansen .

In Lechenich , Elisabeth-Jansen-Strasse was named after her.

Stolperstein Cologne, Lambert Jansen (Vogelsangerstr. 344) Here lived
Lambert Jansen ( born in 1899)
In resistance
Arrested by the Gestapo
Murdered November 1944
Vogelsangerstr. 344
( location )
The installed stumbling block is reminiscent of Lambert Jansen , born in 1899.

Lambert Jansen was married to Elisabeth Jansen, they had three children together and lived in Cologne. Active in the Communist Youth Association of Germany (KJVD) , he was arrested in 1935 for “preparation for high treason” and sentenced to more than three years in prison. The following year his wife was also arrested for "preparing to commit high treason" and sentenced to over two years in prison. After serving their sentence, the couple was initially released. Elisabeth and Lambert Jansen were arrested again in October 1944. Lambert Jansen was tortured to death in the Gestapo prison in the Brauweiler Abbey . After his death, Elisabeth Jansen committed suicide there. The couple were later buried in a cemetery for Gestapo victims in Brauweiler.

Stolperstein Cologne, Gertrud Marchand (Weißdornweg 36) Here lived
Gertrude Marchand ( born in 1922)
Deported in 1942
Murdered in Minsk
Weißdornweg 36
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Gertrud Marchand , born on September 10, 1922 in Cologne.

Gertrud Marchand was the daughter of Louis and Helene Marchand (née Franken) . After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Marchand family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Helene Marchand (Weißdornweg 36) Here lived
Helene Marchand ( born in 1894)
Deported in 1942
Murdered in Minsk
Weißdornweg 36
( location )
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Helene Marchand (née Franken) , born on June 20, 1894 in Herbern .

The housewife Helene Marchand was the daughter of Salomon and Julie Franken (née Samuel) . She was married to Louis Marchand, together they had a son Lothar and a daughter Gertrud. After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Marchand family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Lothar Marchand (Weißdornweg 36) Here lived
Lothar Marchand ( born in 1932)
Deported in 1942
Murdered in Minsk
Weißdornweg 36
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Lothar Marchand , born on January 6, 1932 in Cologne.

Lothar Marchand was the son of Louis and Helene Marchand (née Franken) . After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Marchand family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Louis Marchand (Weißdornweg 36) Here lived
Louis Marchand ( born in 1893)
Deported in 1942
Murdered in Minsk
Weißdornweg 36
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Louis Marchand , born on November 21, 1893 in Wesel .

The typesetter Louis Marchand was the son of Jakob and Friedericke Marchand (née Herz) . He was married to Helene Marchand (née Franken) and together they had a son Lothar and a daughter Gertrud. After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Marchand family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Alfred Sax (Häusensweg 30) Here lived
Alfred Sax ( born in 1905)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Minsk
Declared dead
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Alfred Sax , born on December 5, 1905 in the Aschendorf district .

Alfred Sax was the son of Simon and Juni Sax (née Rosenthal) . He was married to Lina Sax (née Wallach) and together they had a son Harry and a daughter Sonja. After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Sax family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Harry Sax (Häusensweg 30) Here lived
Harry Sax ( born in 1936)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Minsk
Declared dead
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Harry Sax , born on October 16, 1936 in Cologne.

Harry Sax was the son of Alfred and Lina Sax (née Wallach) . After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Sax family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stolperstein Cologne, Lina Sax (Häusensweg 30) Here lived
Lina Sax , (born gelding) ( born 1907)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Minsk
Declared dead
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Lina Sax (née Wallach) , born on October 31, 1907 in Cologne.

The housewife Lina Sax was the daughter of Markus Max and Helene Wallach (née Simon) . She was married to Alfred Sax, together they had a son Harry and a daughter Sonja. After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Sax family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stumbling Stone Cologne, Sonja Sax (Häusensweg 30) Here lived
Sonja Sax ( born in 1937)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Minsk
Declared dead
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Sonja Sax , born on November 18, 1937 in Cologne.

Sonja Sax was the daughter of Alfred and Lina Sax (née Wallach) . After resettlement and imprisonment in the Bardenberg forced labor camp , the entire Sax family was deported from Cologne on July 20, 1942 to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. After arriving in Minsk on July 24, 1942, all people from the Cologne transport (Da 219) were murdered.

Stumbling block for Katharina Suy (Vitalisstraße 218)
Katharina Suy ( born 1926) was forced to live here
Soviet forced laborer
Herbig-Haarhaus lacquer factory
Medical undersupply
Dead December 18, 1944
Vitalisstrasse 218
(laying point at the corner of Vogelsanger Straße)
( location )
The Stolperstein laid on November 22, 2017 commemorates Katharina Suy , born on October 1, 1926 in Kiev .

The forced laborer Katharina Suy died on December 18, 1944 at St. Francis Hospital , Ehrenfeld (Schönstein Road 63) in the civil register was the cause of death arthritis entered.

The stumbling block was applied for by the parliamentary groups in the Ehrenfeld district council at the Cologne City Council in memory of forced laborers who were killed.

Stolperstein Cologne, Helene Wallach (Häusensweg 30) Here lived
Helene Wallach , born Simon ( born 1878)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
1942 Kulmhof
Murdered September 1942
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Helene Wallach (née Simon) , born on December 30, 1878 in Berrendorf .

Helene Wallach was the wife of Markus Max Wallach, the mother of Lina Sax. She was deported on the 16th transport on October 30, 1941 from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto , from there in September 1942 to the Kulmhof extermination camp .

Stumbling Stone Cologne, Markus Max Wallach (Hünschensweg 30) Here lived
Markus Max Wallach ( born in 1877)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered May 5, 1942
Häusensweg 30
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Markus Max Wallach , born on November 2, 1877 in Cologne.

Markus Max Wallach was the husband of Helene Wallach (née Simon) and the father of Lina Sax. He was deported on the 16th transport on October 30, 1941, from Cologne, to the Litzmannstadt ghetto . December 1941.

source

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Blumenthal, Elisabeth
  2. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Elisabeth Blumenthal
  3. a b c deportation list Cologne-Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, (III / 1)
  4. Cologne-Theresienstadt deportation list on June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 23, entry no. 456
  5. a b c ksta.de: Art campaign stumbling blocks against forgetting , accessed on March 14, 2017
  6. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Blumenthal, Johanna
  7. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Johanna Blumenthal
  8. Cologne-Theresienstadt deportation list on June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 23, entry no. 455
  9. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Blumenthal, Hermann
  10. Cologne-Theresienstadt deportation list on June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 23, entry no. 454
  11. ns documentation center: Graves of the "victims of war and tyranny" in Cologne - Ermakowa, Marusja
  12. ratsinformation.stadt-koeln.de: Modest Remembrance of Killed Forced Laborers , accessed on December 10, 2017
  13. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book for Frankenstein, Karl Carl Karol
  14. Deportation list Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
  15. ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 12, entry No. 599
  16. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  17. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry for heart, Albert
  18. a b c d e f g deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941
  19. Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 18, entry No. 861
  20. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Albert Herz
  21. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  22. bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry for heart, Harry
  23. Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941 sheet 2, entry no.94
  24. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  25. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for heart, Karl sally
  26. ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 2, entry No. 96
  27. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  28. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for heart, Marga
  29. ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 2, entry No. 95
  30. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  31. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for heart, Mathilde
  32. ^ Deportation list Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 18, entry no.863
  33. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Mathilde Herz
  34. Heribert Rösgen: Disappeared stumbling blocks: memorials in Bickendorf saved from construction site . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  35. Central name archive. (pdf, 361 kB) In: Official Gazette of the City of Cologne. July 25, 2018, pp. 304/308 , accessed July 26, 2018 .
  36. a b koelner-newsjournal.de: Memorial stone for Elisabeth Jansen , accessed on March 12, 2017
  37. Soroptimist International Germany Club Köln-Römerturm - Stumbling stone laying for Elisabeth Jansen on October 22, 2015 ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 15, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.si-koeln-roemerturm.de
  38. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book for Marchand, Gertrud
  39. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Gertrud Marchand
  40. a b c d e f g h deportation list Cologne-Minsk on July 20, 1942, (Da 219)
  41. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Marchand, Helene
  42. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Helene Marchand
  43. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the memorial book for Marchand, Lothar
  44. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Lothar Marchand
  45. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book for Marchand, Louis
  46. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Louis Marchand
  47. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Sax, Alfred
  48. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alfred Sax
  49. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Sax, Harry
  50. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Sax, Lina
  51. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Lina Sax
  52. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Sax, Sonja
  53. historischesarchivkoeln.de: civil status register / Standesamt Koeln I, No. 788 - Katharina Suy , accessed on December 10, 2017
  54. ratsinformation.stadt-koeln.de: Modest Remembrance of Killed Forced Laborers , accessed on December 10, 2017
  55. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for Wallach, Helene
  56. Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 6, entry No. 263
  57. bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry for Wallach, Markus Max
  58. ^ Deportation list Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 1, entry no.13

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in the Cologne district of Bickendorf  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files