List of stumbling blocks in the Neuehrenfeld district of Cologne
The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Neuehrenfeld results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Neuehrenfeld on.
The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|
Here lived Charlotte Margaret Alexander , born Koppel ( born 1891)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Charlotte-Margarete Alexander was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Lilli-Ruth Alexander ( born 1927)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Lilli-Ruth Alexander was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Max Alexander ( born 1879)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Max Alexander was deported from Litzmannstadt to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Helena Back , born Ehrlich ( born 1897)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Helene Back was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Erich Blumgardt ( born in 1908)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erich Blumgardt was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Robert Blumgardt ( born in 1881)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Robert Blumgardt was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Rosa Blumgardt , born Moses ( born 1883)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Rosa Blumgardt was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Johanna Callmann , born Blumengardt ( born 1911)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Callmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Max Callmann ( born in 1904)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Max Callmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
This is where Dr. Isidor Caro ( born 1877)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 171 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Dr. Isidor Caro was born on October 6, 1876 or 1877 in Żnin .
Isidor Caro was a German rabbi from the Jewish community in Cologne. Married to the women's rights activist Klara Beermann . In June 1942, Isidor Caro and his wife registered for the first transport of Cologne Jews to the Theresienstadt ghetto . Isidor Caro was the last reigning rabbi in Cologne. Isidor Caro died of malnutrition on August 28, 1943. " Meningitis and pneumonia " was entered as the cause of death on the official death notice. Another stumbling block was laid for Isidor Caro at his place of work at Vogelsanger Straße 1 . |
|
Here lived Erich Dreifuss ( born in 1905)
|
Siemensstrasse 29 (laying point at the corner of Eichendorffstraße) ( location ) |
||
Here lived Hedwig Dreifuss , born Löwenberg ( born 1883)
|
Siemensstrasse 29 (laying point at the corner of Eichendorffstraße) ( location ) |
||
Here lived Henriette Ehrlich , born Frankenberg ( born 1889)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Hermann Ehrlich ( born in 1877)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Helene Elsbach , born Löwenstein ( born 1889)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Helene Elsbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Julius Elsbach ( born in 1882)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Anna Fassbender , born Bonheim ( born 1881)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 136 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Anna Faßbender geb. Bonheim, born on December 2, 1881 in Wiesbaden .
Her parents were Mayer and Emma Bonheim geb. Sweet child. She died on October 20, 1941 at the age of 59 in the Jewish Hospital in Cologne-Ehrenfeld from sleeping pills. She was married to Leopold Faßbender (see below). |
|
Here lived Leopold Fassbender ( born in 1877)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 136 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Leopold Faßbender , born on June 2, 1877 in Remagen .
Leopold Faßbender was married to Anna Bonheim (see above). He died on October 20, 1941 at the age of 64 in the Jewish Hospital in Cologne-Ehrenfeld of sleeping pills. |
|
Here lived Alfred Frank ( born in 1882)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Alfred Frank , born on August 22, 1882 in Rheydt .
Alfred Frank was the son of Klementine and Eduard Frank. Alfred Frank was married to Rosa Hirsch and together they were deported to the Riga Ghetto on December 7, 1941 . There his track is lost. |
|
Here lived Clementine Frank , born Koch ( born 1857)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Klementine Frank , born on May 16, 1857 in Mainz .
The housewife Klementine (also: Clementine Caroline Klementine) Frank was the daughter of Abraham and Johanna Koch (née Salomon) and was married to Eduard Frank. During the war, she had to leave her apartment on Eichendorffstrasse and was forced to move into the ghetto house Horst-Wessel-Platz 14 (today Rathenauplatz). During the evacuation, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 with the first Cologne transport (III / 1) . |
|
Here lived Rosa Frank , born Hirsch ( born 1882)
|
Eichendorffstr. 43 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Rosa Frank (née Hirsch) , born on September 10, 1882 in Mülheim an der Ruhr .
Rosa Rebecka Frank was the daughter of Emma Hirsch. She was married to Alfred Frank, and together they were deported from Cologne on December 7, 1941 to the Riga ghetto . On October 1, 1944, she was taken to the Stutthof concentration camp and died there on December 12, 1944. |
|
Here lived Jeanette Fröhlich ( born in 1880)
|
Herbigstrasse 11 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Hans Goldberg ( born in 1901)
|
Arnimstrasse 73 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Lieselotte Goldberg , born Oppenheimer ( born 1913)
|
Arnimstrasse 73 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Albert Grödel ( born in 1885)
|
Schirmerstrasse 40 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Dr. Albert Grödel was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Martha Hendrichs , born Simons ( born 1886)
|
Fridolinstr. 39 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Martha Hendrichs geb. Simons was born on November 15, 1896 in Cologne.
Her parents were Julius and Hulda Simons geb. Elias. Martha Hendrichs converted from the Jewish to the Catholic faith. She was widowed by Gustav Hendrichs. On October 17, 1941, at the age of 44, she committed suicide by throwing herself out of the window of her apartment at 39 Fridolinstrasse. |
|
Here lived Edith Horn ( born in 1926)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Edith Horn , born in 1926. | |
Here lived Henriette Horn , born Quieter ( born 1896)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Henriette Horn , born in 1896. | |
Here lived Max Horn ( born in 1897)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 72 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Max Horn , born in 1897.
He was the son of Benjamin and Elfride Horn , Paul (born December 27, 1893) his brother . |
|
Here lived Felix Judah ( born in 1899)
|
Ottostr. 44 ( location ) |
||
Paula Kaufmann , nee lived here . Herzog ( born 1888)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Paula Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Renate Kaufmann ( born in 1929)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Renate Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Sally Kaufmann ( born in 1878)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Sally Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived a hurry Alex Kempler ( born in 1936)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Eile Alex Kempler , born on May 31, 1936 in Cologne.
Elie Alex Kempler was expelled from the German Reich together with his family and had to leave Cologne. He spent the last years of his life with his family in the Nowy Sącz ghetto . After the ghetto was liquidated in August 1942, when the inhabitants were deported to the Belzec extermination camp , his trace is lost. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Frieda Kempler ( born in 1924)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Frieda Kempler , born in Cologne in 1924.
Frieda (Friedel, Fanny) Kempler was the oldest child of the glazier Josef Kempler and his wife Johanna. While her family was expelled from the German Reich, Frieda Kempler emigrated to Antwerp in 1939 . After the occupation of Belgium by the Wehrmacht , she fled to France in 1940 and lived in hiding. In August 1944, she was discovered, arrested and committed to forced labor. In January 1945 she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she was liberated by the Red Army on May 8, 1945 . After the end of the Second World War , she left Germany and went to the United States . When she was naturalized, she took the first name Rita. Since 1964 she was married to David Weinstein. Rita F. Weinstein died on January 31, 2011 in Woodmere, Nassau County . The couple has a son, Darryn, who was present at the Stolperstein laying in 2019. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Isaac Kempler ( born in 1927)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Isaak Kempler , born on August 29, 1927 in Cologne.
Issak Kempler was the son of the glazier Josef Markus Kempler and his wife Johanna. On July 1, 1939, the family from Galicia was expelled from the German Reich. Issak Kempler had to live with his siblings and parents in the ghetto in Nowy Sącz . While his parents and siblings were murdered during the liquidation of the ghetto in August 1942, Isaak Kempler was sent to several labor and concentration camps, among others. a. Deported to Natzweiler-Struthof and in 1944 to Sachsenhausen . He had to u. a. perform forced labor in a Daimler-Benz plant . After his liberation he emigrated to the United States and changed his first name upon naturalization. Irving Kempler was the plant manager of the American Kosher Provisions of Brooklyn and a member of the Oakland Jewish Center. In 1999, shortly before his death, he and surviving forced laborers sued the Daimler-Chrysler group. Irving Kempler died on January 22, 2000 at North Shore University Hospital on Long Island . He was married and had three daughters. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Jachet Johanna Kempler , born Barrel ( born 1896)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Jachet Johanna Kempler , born on July 19, 1896 in Strzyzow (Galicia).
Jachet (Johanna) Fania Fas (s) was the daughter of Moses Leib Fas (s) and his wife Chana. She married Josef Markus Kempler and settled in Cologne. The couple had five children, all of whom were born in Cologne. After the Galician Jews were increasingly marginalized and expelled from the German Reich after the Nazis came to power , she went to Nowy Sącz with her husband and children . She had to live here in the ghetto for the last years of her life. Between August 25 and 28, 1942, the ghetto was cleared and the inhabitants deported to the Bełżec extermination camp . Here their track is lost. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Josef Markus Kempler ( born in 1895)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Josef Markus Kempler , born on September 18, 1895 in Nowy Sącz (Galicia).
Mordko (Mordechai) Josef Kempler was the son of Avrahm Jeschua Kempler and his wife Chaja Esther Schvitzer. He married Johanna Fas (s) from Strzyzow and settled in Cologne as a glazier. The couple had five children. After the so-called "Eastern Jews" had their residence permit withdrawn on July 1, 1939, the Kempler family had to leave the German Reich. They lived in Nowy Sącz, the birthplace of Josef Kempler, after the occupation by the Wehrmacht in the Nowy Sącz ghetto. Josef Kempler was shot dead during the liquidation of the ghetto in August 1942. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Nora Kempler ( born in 1926)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Nora Kempler , born on February 11, 1926 in Cologne.
Nora Kempler was the daughter of the glazier Josef Markus Kempler and his wife Johanna. Together with his family, she was expelled from the German Empire and had to leave Cologne. She spent the last three years of her life with his family in the Nowy Sącz ghetto . After the liquidation of the ghetto in August 1942, when the inhabitants were deported to the Belzec extermination camp , their trace is lost. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived Willi Kempler ( born in 1929)
|
Liebigstrasse 155 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Willi Kempler , born on July 17, 1929 in Cologne.
Wolf Willi Kempler was the son of the glazier Josef Markus Kempler and his wife Johanna. Together with his family, Willi Kempler was expelled from the German Reich and had to leave Cologne. He spent the last three years of his life with his family in the Nowy Sącz ghetto . After the ghetto was liquidated in August 1942, when the inhabitants were deported to the Belzec extermination camp , his trace is lost. The laying of the stumbling blocks for the members of the Kempler family was initiated by the Ehrenfeld vocational college and by local residents. |
|
Here lived dolphins carbon Hagen , born Rothschild ( born 1887)
|
Fridolinstr. 35 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Delfine Kohlhagen was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Rosa Landsberg ( born in 1886)
|
Fridolinstr. 39 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Rosa Landsberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Ella Löbenstein , born David ( born 1897)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 163 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ella Löbenstein was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Erich Löbenstein ( born in 1898)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 163 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erich Löbenstein was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Adolf Mayer ( born in 1898)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Ida Mayer , born Mayer - security guard ( born 1879)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ida Mayer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Rudolf Mayer ( born in 1881)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Rudolf Mayer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Gustav Meyer ( born in 1880)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 163 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Johanna Meyer , born Bleydenstein ( born 1899)
|
Ehrenfeldgürtel 163 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Paul Meyer ( born in 1881)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Paul Meyer , born on December 30, 1881 in Duisburg .
Paul Meyer was a Jewish lawyer. He was admitted to the bar at the Cologne Higher Regional Court. Paul Meyer was initially able to emigrate to Belgium but was interned in the SS assembly camp in Mechelen after the German troops marched in and taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 24, 1942 , where his trace is lost. Paul Meyer was pronounced dead. |
|
Here lived Alex Meyer-guard ( born in 1881)
|
Siemensstrasse 60 ( location ) |
||
Amalia Nathan ( born 1875)
|
Ottostr. 36 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Amalie Nathan , born April 19, 1875 in Münstereifel .
Amalie Nathan was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . Amalie Nathan was entered in the transport list as “unmarried” and “unable to work” with the address Barracklager Fort V Müngersdorf . Your license plate number. is 014333 . Amalie Nathan died on August 16, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
|
Here lived Hans Oppenheimer ( born in 1921)
|
Fridolinstr. 35 ( location ) |
Politically persecuted | |
Here lived Rebecka Friederike Salm ( born in 1870)
|
Foersterstrasse 31 ( location ) |
||
Selma Schanzer , nee lived here . Walheim ( born 1884)
|
Fridolinstr. 39 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Selma Schanzer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Amalie Schoenebaum , nee lived here . Steinberg ( born 1868)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 11 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Karl Schoenebaum ( born in 1864)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 11 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Ernst Schwarz ( born in 1899)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
||
Helene Schwarz , nee lived here . Ehrlich ( born 1914)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Wilhelmine Black ( born 1914)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 7 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Berl Summer ( born in 1914)
|
Fridolinstr. 29 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Johanna Sommer , born Falkenstein ( born 1906)
|
Fridolinstr. 29 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Kurt Sommer ( born in 1906)
|
Fridolinstr. 29 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Elsa Stone ( born in 1896)
|
Nussbaumerstr. 84 ( location ) |
||
Here lived Johanna Weinberg , born Rosenberg ( born 1894)
|
Ottostr. 44 ( location ) |
||
Moritz Winter lived here ( year unknown)
|
Overbeckstrasse 43 (laying point: Overbeckstrasse 51, corner of Schadowstrasse) ( location ) |
source
Individual evidence
- ^ Transport list of the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 7, no. 139/140
- ^ Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918-1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archives of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in Cologne Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, page 26
- ↑ holocaust.cz: Death report from the Theresienstadt ghetto for Caro, Isidor
- ^ Death certificate No. 919 from October 22, 1941, registry office Cologne Ehrenfeld. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 14, 2018 .
- ^ Death certificate No. 918 from October 22, 1941, registry office Cologne Ehrenfeld. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 14, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Frank, Alfred
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alfred Frank
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Frank, Clementine Caroline Klementine
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Clementine Frank
- ^ Transport list for the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 8, no. 144
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Frank, Rosa Rebecka
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Rosa Frank
- ^ Death certificate No. 921 from October 22, 1941, registry office Cologne Ehrenfeld. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 14, 2018 .
- ^ Commemorative sheet for haste / Elie Alex Kempler. Federal Archives, accessed on June 3, 2019 .
- ^ Memorial sheet for Alex Eile Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g Ehrenfeld vocational college - A house made of roses. Retrieved June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Stumbling blocks to remember - An interview with Laura Hoffmann (student) and Angela Cosentino (student) (19.03.2019) | DOMRADIO.DE. Retrieved June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Sponsors against oblivion: The Ehrenfeld vocational college donates stumbling blocks in Neuehrenfeld. March 21, 2019, accessed on June 3, 2019 (German).
- ↑ Heribert Rösgen: “Stolpersteine” and flowers students remember Jews expelled from Cologne . Ed .: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. DuMont, Cologne March 21, 2019.
- ^ Syracuse Herald Journal Archives, Jan 25, 2000, p. 12. Retrieved June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (eds.): Benjamin and Vladka Meed registry of Jewish Holocaust survivors 2000. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in cooperation with the American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, Washington, DC 2000, ISBN 0-89604-703- 2 , p. 85 .
- ↑ List of known World War II and National Socialist era cases against German companies pending in US courts filed by plaintiffs' counsel participating in the negotiations. In: Joint Statement on the occasion of the final plenary meeting concluding international talks on the preparation of the Federal Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and the Future", done at Berlin, July 17, 2000. 2000, accessed on June 3, 2019 (English).
- ^ Commemorative sheet for Johanna Kempler. Federal Archives, accessed on June 3, 2019 .
- ^ Commemorative sheet for Johanna Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Mordko Yosef Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Joseph Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Josef Markus Kempler. Federal Archives, accessed on June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Nora Kempler. Federal Archives, accessed on June 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Nora Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ^ Commemorative sheet for Wolf Willie Kempler. Yad Vashem, accessed June 3, 2019 .
- ^ Commemorative sheet for Wolf Willi Kempler. Federal Archives, accessed on June 3, 2019 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Meyer, Paul
- ↑ Klaus Luig: ... because he is not of Aryan descent. Jewish lawyers in Cologne during the Nazi era . 1st edition. Publishing house Dr. Schmidt KG, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-504-01012-6 , p. 428 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Nathan, Amalia Amalie Annelis
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 1, entry no.19
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943 - 1945