List of stumbling blocks in the Bayenthal district of Cologne
The list of the stumbling blocks in the district of Cologne Bayenthal results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Bayenthal on.
The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
- Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information |
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Here lived Emil Abraham ( born in 1899)
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Mathiaskirchplatz 23e ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on October 21, 2015 commemorates Emil Abraham , born in 1899.
Emil Abraham was able to emigrate to the USA via England in 1938. |
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Here lived Franziska Abraham , born Dreyfuss ( born 1901)
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Mathiaskirchplatz 23e ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 21, 2015, commemorates Franziska Abraham (née Dreyfuss) , born in 1901.
Franziska Abraham was able to emigrate to the USA via England in 1938. |
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Here lived Flora branch , born Butcher ( born 1887)
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Goltsteinstrasse 144 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Flora Ast , born on September 27, 1887 in Proßnitz in Moravia.
Flora Ast was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 with the first Cologne Transport III / 1 . Together with her husband Uri (Wilhelm) Ast, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 15, 1944 on Transport Dz (No. 755) and murdered there. |
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Here lived Wilhelm Ast ( born in 1873)
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Goltsteinstrasse 144 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone reminds of Wilhelm Ast , born on January 10, 1873 in Gorzów Śląski (Uschütz).
The engineer Wilhelm (also: Uri ) Ast was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 with the first Cologne Transport III / 1 . Together with his wife Flora Ast, he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 15, 1944 on Transport Dz (No. 754) and murdered there. |
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Here lived Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel ( born in 1914)
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Bayenthalgürtel 30 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel Goldberg , born on September 23, 1914 in Cologne.
The house at Bayenthalgürtel 30 belonged to his father, the businessman Sally called Fritz Goldberg, the former owner of the fashion wholesaler Sally Goldberg & Adolf Klippstein , Schildergasse 66-68. In 1940 Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel Goldberg fled to Holland. He lived with Salomon Herschel at Mgr. Prinssenstraat 13 in Den Bosch. After the occupation of the Netherlands, he was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp on February 16, 1944 . On April 11, 1945 he was deported from there on the so-called lost train to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . On an odyssey through Germany, the train was found by the Red Army on April 23, 1945 in Tröbitz and the occupants were freed. More than 200 prisoners died during the transport, and 230 more people died of exhaustion and as a result of an epidemic after the liberation. Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel Goldberg, who died in Tröbitz after the end of the war on June 4, 1945, was one of these people. |
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Ellen Herz , nee lived here . Leipziger ( born 1903)
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Alteburger Str. 334 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Ellen Herz (née Leipziger) , born on May 20, 1903 in Cologne.
Ellen Herz comes from the family of manufacturers of Leipziger & Co Feldbahn-Lokomotiven . The Herz family lived in an apartment at Alteburger Straße 334, which was the last freely chosen place of residence of the family. In 1941/42 the family had to move to the “ Judenhaus ” at St.-Apern-Straße 29–31. From there, the Herz family was deported to Minsk on July 20, 1942 with the DA 219 deportation train and probably shot together with all the Cologne Jews in the forest near Maly Trostinec on July 24, 1941, the day of arrival . |
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Here lived Gisela heart ( born in 1925)
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Alteburger Str. 334 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on October 21, 2015 commemorates Gisela Herz , born on October 6, 1925 in Cologne.
Gisela Herz was the daughter of Hermann and Ellen Herz (born in Leipzig) . Gisela Herz attended the Kaiserin Augusta School from 1935 to 1938 . The Herz family was on July 20, 1942, the deportation DA219 over Volkovysk and Baranovichi to Minsk deported (July 24, 1941) and probably on the same day, along with all being transported Jews of Cologne in the forest near Maly Trostinec shot. The laying of the Stolperstein was initiated by Sarah Streim, a student at the Kaiserin Augusta School . Another stumbling block was laid for Gisela Herz at her former school ( Altstadt-Süd ). |
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Here lived Hermann Heart ( born in 1896)
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Alteburger Str. 334 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone reminds of Hermann Herz , born on December 22nd, 1896 in Cologne.
The merchant Hermann Herz and his father Hugo Herz owned the company Merfeld & Herz , "Large factory warehouse and export of lace and fashion goods". The Herz family lived in an apartment at Alteburger Straße 334, which was the last freely chosen place of residence of the family. In 1941/42 the family had to move to the “ Judenhaus ” at St.-Apern-Straße 29–31. From there, Hermann Herz, together with his wife and daughter, was deported to Minsk on July 20, 1942, on the DA 219 deportation train , and presumably on July 24, 1941, the day of their arrival, together with all the Jews from Cologne in the forest near Maly Trostinec shot. |
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Here lived James J. Marcus Marienthal ( born in 1874)
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Samariterstr. 6 (laying point: Samariterstr. 4) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Jacob Marcus James Marienthal , born on June 27, 1874 in Hamburg .
The widowed mechanic Jacob Marcus James Marienthal was initially deported to the Fort V assembly camp in Müngersdorf and from there on August 1, 1943, on Transport III / 9 from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he died on January 23, 1944. |
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Here lived Alice Marx ( born 1896)
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Goltsteinstrasse 20 (laying point at the corner of Schönhauser Str.) ( Location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Alice Elise Marx , born on July 23, 1896 in Solingen .
Alice Elise Marx lived in the Fort V assembly camp in Müngersdorf in Bayental before her internment . She was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 with the first Cologne Transport III / 1 (No. 274) , where she died on August 3, 1944. |
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Here lived Frieda Meyer , born Hirsch ( born 1888)
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Bonner Str. 309 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Frieda Meyer (née Hirsch) , born on August 29, 1888 in Żnin .
The Meyer family owned a paint factory ( Buch & Meyer ), which had its headquarters in Bonner Str. 309. On August 15, 1942, she and Gustav Meyer (born June 10, 1874 in Pinne / Posen) were deported from Berlin to Riga on the 18th "Osttransport" (No. 732) and murdered on August 18th. |
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Here lived Bertha Seckels , born Rosenberg ( born 1904)
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Bonner Str. 180 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Bertha Seckels , b. Rosenberg, born on September 7, 1904 in Geestemünde .
Bertha (also Berta Minna / Mina) Rosenberg was the wife of Harry Seckel, who was born in Aurich. After the Nazis came to power, the family tried to flee. Bertha Seckels came to Monaco through several stations . In August 1942 she was arrested by police officers from the Vichy regime , expelled from France and taken to the Drancy assembly camp. From here she was deported to Auschwitz on August 5, 1942 with Transport 17, Train 901-12 . After arriving, her track is lost here. |
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Here lived Harry Seckels ( born in 1898)
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Bonner Str. 180 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Harry Seckels , born on May 28, 1898 in Aurich .
The twins Harry and Richard Seckels were born in Aurich in 1898 as the youngest of nine children of Moses Feibelmann Secksels and his wife Eva Emma, née Isenburger. Harry Seckels ran a car demolition on Bonner Strasse. After the November pogroms in 1938 , Harry Seckels fled to Belgium . After the German troops marched in, he was arrested in Brussels on May 10, 1940 and deported to the French internment camp of Saint Cyprien . On August 28, 1942, he was deported to Auschwitz on Transport 25, Train 901-20 from the Drancy assembly camp. Here his track is lost. His twin brother Richard was deported from the ghetto house in Utrecht Strasse to Minsk on July 20, 1942 , and murdered on arrival at the Maly Trostinec extermination camp . |
source
Individual evidence
- ^ Transport list of the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), sheet 16, entry 312
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Ast, Flora
- ↑ Transport list of the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 16, no. 311
- ↑ holocaust.cz: Uri Ast memorial sheet ( memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Address book of the city of Cologne 1925, p. 267
- ^ Digitaal Monument Joodse Gemeenschap in Nederland: Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel Goldberg
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de memorial book entry Goldberg, Rudolf Wilhelm Daniel
- ^ Deportation train from July 20, 1942 to Minsk
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de memorial book entry Herz, Ellen
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry for heart, Gisela
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Gisela Herz
- ^ Deportation train Da 219 from Cologne to Minsk on July 20, 1942
- ↑ kas-koeln.de: Stumbling block laid for former Jewish schoolgirl at the KAS , accessed on April 23, 2018
- ^ Deportation train from July 20, 1942 to Minsk
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de memorial book entry Herz, Hermann
- ↑ Deportation list of Transport III / 9 to Ghetto Theresienstadt, sheet 2, entry 28
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943 - 1945
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Marienthal memorial book, Jacob Marcus James
- ^ Transport list of the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), page 14, no.274
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de memorial book entry Marx, Alice Elise
- ↑ Deportation list of the 18th Osttransport, sheet 37, entry 732
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Meyer, Frieda
- ^ Yad Vashem: Deportation lists of the 17th transport from Gurs to Auschwitz on August 5, 1942. Yad Vashem, accessed on May 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Gedenkblatt for Bertha Seckels. Federal Archives, accessed on May 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Harry Seckels. Federal Archives, accessed on May 22, 2018 .
- ^ Yad Vashem: Deportation lists from Drancy to Auschwitz. Retrieved May 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Memorial sheet for Richard Seckels. Federal Archives, accessed on May 22, 2018 .