List of stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Mülheim

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Stolperstine in Cologne Project Bild.png This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne . This project serves to coordinate, expand and maintain the Cologne stumbling block lists . In addition to creating biographical information, we would like to compare existing information and collect and document incorrect entries.

If you would like to help supplement this list, please take a look at the relevant project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in Cologne's Mülheim leads by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Muelheim on.

The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.

Note: In many cases it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of your life and your path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
The coordinates can differ in individual cases.
image Name and details of the inscription address Additional Information
Stumbling block for Rosa Benedik (Berliner Strasse 104)
Rosa Benedik , nee lived here . Podchlibnik ( born 1869)
Escape in 1935
Palestine
Berliner Str. 104
( location )
Laying point Berliner Straße 104
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Rosa Benedik (née Podchlibnik) , born on October 5, 1869.

Rosa Podchlibnik was the wife of Salomon Benedik. Shortly after the birth of their first daughter Fajga in 1904, the family moved from Poddębice (Poland) to Cologne-Mülheim. Another six children were born here. In 1935 Rosa and Salomon Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their children . Son Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Daughter Fajga and her husband Berthold were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp in 1943 and murdered there.

Stumbling block for Salomon Benedik (Berliner Strasse 104) Here lived
Salomon Benedik ( born in 1875)
Escape in 1935
Palestine
Berliner Str. 104
( location )
Residential building Berliner Strasse 104
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Salomon Benedik , born on August 23, 1875 in Topola , Poland.

Salomon Benedik was Rosa Podchlibnik's husband. Shortly after the birth of their first daughter Fajga in 1904, the family moved from Poddębice (Poland) to Cologne-Mülheim. Another six children were born here. In 1935 Rosa and Salomon Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their children . Son Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Daughter Fajga and her husband Berthold were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp in 1943 and murdered there.

Stumbling block for Salomon Cahn (Graf-Adolf-Straße 14) Here lived
Salomon Cahn ( born in 1881)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Graf-Adolf-Str. 14
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Graf-Adolf-Strasse 14
Stumbling block for Friedrich David (Dünnwalder Straße 25) Here lived
Friedrich David ( born 1889)
Deported in 1941
Łódź / Litzmannstadt
Murdered May 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Dünnwalder Straße 25/27
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Dünnwalder Strasse 25
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 11, 2016, commemorates Friedrich David , born on November 28, 1889 in Mülheim (now Cologne-Mülheim) .

The dispatch manager Friedrich David was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 22, 1941 on the 8th transport . From there he was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in May 1942 , where his trace is lost ...

Stumbling block for Gertrud David (Dünnwalder Straße 25) Here lived
Gertrud David , born Stevens
Humiliated / disenfranchised
Fate unknown
Dünnwalder Straße 25/27
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Dünnwalder Strasse 25
The Stolperstein laid on April 11, 2016 reminds of Gertrud David .
Stumbling stone for Josef David (Dünnwalder Straße 25) Here lived
Josef David ( born 1882)
Professional ban
Wrong involuntarily
1943 Berlin
Deported to Auschwitz
Liberated
Dünnwalder Straße 25/27
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Dünnwalder Strasse 25
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 11, 2016, commemorates Josef David , born in 1882.
Stumbling block for Walter A. Heymann (Rhodiusstraße 7) Here lived
Walter A. Heymann ( born in 1904)
Deported
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Rhodiusstrasse 7
( location )
Stumbling stone location Cologne Rhodiusstrasse 7
Stumbling block for Selma Hochbrück (Berliner Straße 48) Here lived
Selma Hochbrück , born Schnog ( born 1903)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Auschwitz
Lost
Berliner Str. 48
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Berliner Strasse 48
Stolperstein K for Ernst Jacob (Graf-Adolf-Straße 61) Here lived
Ernst Jacob ( born in 1898)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Declared dead
Graf-Adolf-Str. 61
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Graf-Adolf-Strasse 61
Stumbling block for Otto Kabot (Formesstraße 19) Here lived
Otto Kabot ( born in 1916)
Jehovah's Witnesses
Arrested June 7, 1935
Esterwegen concentration camp
Sterilized / Tortured
Survived
Formesstr. 19
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Formesstrasse 19
The stumbling block reminds of Otto Kabot , born on July 28, 1916 in Cologne-Mülheim.

The worker Otto Kabot was arrested and sentenced several times as a Jehovah's Witness . In 1934 he was convicted by the Cologne-Mülheim district court because he did not have a "trade license for the distribution of the Bible". In 1935, the Cologne Special Court sentenced him to six months' imprisonment in the Esterwegen concentration camp in Emsland for “spreading the kingdom of God” . In 1938 he was convicted again of "suspicion of distributing illegal writings". Otto Kabot survived despite torture and sterilization.

Stumbling block for Josef Katz (Bachstrasse 13) Here lived
Josef Katz ( born 1914)
Deported in 1941
Murdered in Theresienstadt
Bachstrasse 13
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Bachstrasse 13
Stumbling block for Margot Kleinmann (Berliner Straße 19) Here lived
Margot Kleinmann ( born in 1930)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Berliner Str. 19
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Berliner Strasse 19
Stumbling block for Rosa Kleinmann (Berliner Straße 19) Here lived
Rosa Kleinmann , born Sonnenblick ( born 1907)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Berliner Str. 19
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Berliner Strasse 19
Stumbling block for Siegmund Kleinmann (Berliner Straße 19) Here lived
Siegmund Kleinmann ( born in 1902)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Berliner Straße 19
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Berliner Strasse 19
Stumbling stone for Levruvre Lasch (Merkerhofstraße 7) Here lived
Levruvre tab , born Hofmann ( born 1880)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Lost
Merkerhofstrasse 7
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Merkerhofstrasse 7
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time of the laying of the Stolperstein, Levruvre Lasch was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Margarete Levenbach (Elisabeth-Breuer-Straße 1) Here lived
Margarete Leven Bach , born Salomon ( born 1890)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Elisabeth-Breuer-Str. 1
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Elisabeth-Breuer-Strasse 1
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Margarethe Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Salomon Levenbach (Elisabeth-Breuer-Straße 1) Here lived
Salomon Leven Bach ( born in 1880)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Elisabeth-Breuer-Str. 1
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Elisabeth-Breuer-Strasse 1
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Salomon Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Salomon Levenbach (Frankfurter Strasse 56) Here lived
Salomon Leven Bach ( born in 1880)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Frankfurter Str. 56
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Frankfurter Strasse 56
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Salomon Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Max Marchand (Frankfurter Strasse 10) Here lived
Max Marchand ( born in 1881)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Death on March 19, 1943
Frankfurter Str. 10
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Frankfurter Strasse 10
Stumbling block for Fanny Markowitz (Keupstraße 48) Here lived
Fanny Markowitz ( born in 1897)
Deported
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Keupstr. 48
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Keupstrasse 48
Stumbling block for Jakob Isaak Markowitz (Keupstraße 48) Here lived
Jacob Isaac Markowitz ( born in 1895)
Deported in 1942
Minsk
Declared dead
Keupstr. 48
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Keupstrasse 48
Stumbling block for Markus Meyer (Bachstrasse 22) Here lived
Markus Meyer ( born in 1876)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Bachstrasse 22
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Bachstrasse 22
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Markus Meyer died on May 21, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
see also: Markus Meyer, Mauritiussteinweg 81, Altstadt-Süd
Stumbling block for Theresia Meyer (Bachstrasse 22) Here lived
Theresa Meyer , born Baer ( born 1884)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Bachstrasse 22
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Bachstrasse 22
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Theresia Meyer died on May 31, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
see also: Theresia Meyer, Mauritiussteinweg 81, Altstadt-Süd
Stumbling block for Berthold Michel (Berliner Straße 104) Here lived
Berthold Michel ( born in 1895)
Escape from Holland in 1938
Interned Westerbork
Deported in 1943
Sobibor
Murdered July 23, 1943
Berliner Str. 104
( location )
Laying point Berliner Straße 104
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Berthold Michel , born on October 3, 1895 in Merxheim .

The fur trader Berthold Michel was the son of Bernhard Michel and his wife Elvira, née Joseph. Berthold Michel emigrated to the Netherlands in 1938, where he married the divorced Fajga Benedik in Scheveningen. They lived in Amsterdam from August 1938. On January 16, 1943, they were imprisoned in Kamp Vught and on July 3, 1943, in Westerbork transit camp. On July 20, 1943, Fajga and Berthold Michel were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp . They died there on July 23, 1943.

Stumbling stone for Fajga Fanny Michel (Berliner Straße 104) Here lived
Fajga Fanny Michel , born Benedik ( born 1904)
Escape from Holland in 1938
Interned Westerbork
Deported in 1943
Sobibor
Murdered July 23, 1943
Berliner Str. 104
( location )
Laying point Berliner Straße 104
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Fajga Fanny Michel (née Benedik) , born on August 26, 1904 in Poddębice .

Fajga (also called Fanny) Michel was the eldest of seven children of Salomon Benedik from Poland and his wife Rosa, née Podchlibnik. Shortly after their birth, the family moved from Poddębice to Cologne-Mülheim. Her six other siblings were born here. In 1935 her parents Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their siblings . Her brother Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Fajga Benedik (divorced Moos) emigrated to the Netherlands in 1938, where she married the fur trader Berthold Michel in Scheveningen. They lived in Amsterdam from August 1938. On January 16, 1943, they were imprisoned in Kamp Vught and on July 3, 1943, in Westerbork transit camp. On July 20, 1943, Fajga and Berthold Michel were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp . They died there on July 23, 1943.

Stumbling block for Abraham Mohl (Formesstraße 44) Here lived
Abraham Mohl ( born in 1876)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered in Kulmhof in May 1942
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
Stumbling block for Bertha Mohl (Stökerstraße 14) Here lived
Bertha Mohl , born Stern ( born 1885)
Dead September 30, 1941 in Cologne
Stöckerstr. 14
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Stökerstraße 14
The stumbling block reminds of Bertha Mohl , born as Bertha Stern on March 19, 1885 in Bindsachsen .

Her parents, Hermann and Betty Stern geb. Eulau, had already died at the time of their death. She had been married to Markus Mohl (see below) since 1913. Bertha Mohl died of diabetes on September 30, 1941 in Cologne, Bonner Strasse 33, at the age of 56 .

Stumbling block for Hanna Mohl (Formesstraße 44) Here lived
Hanna Mohl ( born in 1924)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered July 1944
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
Stumbling block for Heinrich Josef Mohl (Formesstraße 44) Here lived
Heinrich Josef Mohl ( born in 1920)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered May 26, 1944
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Heinrich Josef Mohl died on May 26, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
Stumbling block for Josef Mohl (Stökerstraße 14) Here lived
Josef Mohl ( born in 1919)
Arrested in 1939
Shot in 1941 in Cologne police prison
Stöckerstr. 14
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Stökerstraße 14
Stumbling block for Markus Mohl (Stökerstraße 14) Here lived
Markus Mohl ( born in 1877)
Deported in 1942
Lublin / Izbica
Murdered
Declared dead
Stöckerstr. 14
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Stökerstraße 14
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Markus Mohl.

Mohl married Bertha Stern (see above) in Büdingen in 1913 .

Stumbling block for Martha Mohl (Formesstraße 44) Here lived
Martha Mohl ( born in 1927)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered in Kulmhof in May 1942
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
Stumbling block for Rosalie Mohl (Formesstraße 44) l Here lived
Rosalie Mohl , born Simons ( born 1893)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Murdered in Kulmhof in May 1942
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
Stumbling block for Walter Mohl (Formesstraße 44) Here lived
Walter Mohl ( born in 1922)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Assassinated in 1942
Formesstr. 44
( location )
Stolpersteine ​​Cologne Formesstrasse 44
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Walter Mohl died on October 22, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
Stumbling stone for Sophie Moses (Steinkopfstraße 7) Here lived
Sophie Moses , born Wolff-Sternberg ( born 1863)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Steinkopfstrasse 7
( location )
Stolpersteinlage Cologne Steinkopfstrasse 7
Stumbling block for a Romm (Mülheimer Freiheit 94) A
Romm ( born 1918) lived here
Murdered on July 26, 1944 in Auschwitz
Mülheimer Freiheit 94
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Mülheimer Freiheit 94
Persecuted as Roma
Stumbling block for a Romm (Mülheimer Freiheit 94) A
Romm ( born 1913) lived here
Murdered on July 27, 1943 in Auschwitz
Mülheimer Freiheit 94
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Mülheimer Freiheit 94
Persecuted as Roma
Stumbling block for a Rommni (Mülheimer Freiheit 94) A
Rommni ( born in 1920) lived here
Murdered on September 18, 1943 in Auschwitz
Mülheimer Freiheit 94
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Mülheimer Freiheit 94
Persecuted as Roma
Stumbling block for a Rommni (Mülheimer Freiheit 94) A
Rommni ( born 1940) lived here
Murdered in Auschwitz
Mülheimer Freiheit 94
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Mülheimer Freiheit 94
Persecuted as Roma
Stumbling block for Jettchen Rosenberg (Mülheimer Freiheit 8)
Jettchen Rosenberg , nee lived here . Janowski ( born 1871)
Deported
destination unknown
Declared dead
Mülheimer Freiheit 8
( location )
Stumbling block Cologne Mülheimer Freiheit 8
Stumbling stone for Fritz Rubinstein (Steinkopfstraße 62) Here lived
Fritz Rubinstein ( born in 1905)
Arrested
Sachsenhausen
Murdered
Declared dead
Steinkopfstrasse 62
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Steinkopfstraße 62
Stumbling stone for Paula Rubinstein (Steinkopfstraße 62)
Paula Rubinstein , nee lived here . Silberstein ( born 1876)
Deported in 1941
Łódź
Declared dead
Steinkopfstrasse 62
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Steinkopfstraße 62
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Paula Rubinstein was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
Stumbling block for Ludwig Schetter (Windmühlenstraße 37) Here lived
Louis Schetter ( born in 1884)
Jehovah's Witnesses
Arrested August 20, 1938
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Dead April 3, 1939
Windmühlenstrasse 37
( location ) (house number no longer exists)

Stumbling block in Cologne Windmühlenstraße 37
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Ludwig Schetter , born on October 19, 1884 in Cologne.

Ludwig Schetter was married and employed at the Humboldt -Werke in Cologne-Kalk. He had been in contact with the International Bible Students' Association since 1922 and left the Catholic Church in 1928. In 1933 Ludwig Schetter was baptized as a Bible researcher in a private apartment . He refused to give the Hitler salute , participated in meetings of the Bible Students and in the distribution of pamphlets. Ludwig Schetter had had the mission card of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society , Magdeburg , since 1931 . Ludwig Schetter was denounced not to have voted in 1938 . On August 20, 1938, he was arrested by the police and sentenced by the Cologne Special Court to a prison term from November 18, 1938 to August 17, 1939, in the Klingelpütz prison in Cologne . He already had a criminal record for serving the Bible . Ludwig Schetter died on April 4, 1939 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp . His prisoner number was 1753.

Stumbling block for Hermann Heinz Schild (Wallstrasse 43) Here lived
Hermann Heinz Schild ( born in 1885)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Declared dead
Wallstrasse 43
( location ) (house number no longer exists)

Stumbling Stones Cologne Wallstrasse 43
Stumbling block for Hetti Schild (Wallstrasse 43)
Hetti Schild , nee lived here . Neugarten ( born 1887)
Deported in 1941
Riga
Murdered
Wallstrasse 43
( location ) (house number no longer exists)

Stumbling Stones Cologne Wallstrasse 43
Stumbling block for Wilhelm Simon (Flensburger Strasse 4) Here lived
Wilhelm Simon ( born in 1888)
Deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
Death on June 29, 1942
Flensburger Str. 4
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne, Flensburger Strasse 4
Stumbling block for a Sinteza (Hacketäuerstraße 66) A
Sinteza ( born 1932) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Hacketäuerstr. 66
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Hacketäuerstraße 66
Persecuted as a Sinti
stone number 82
spelling mistake on the stone "deported" instead of "deported"
Stumbling block for a Sinteza (Kohlplatz 2) A
Sinteza ( born 1911) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Kohlplatz 2
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Kohlplatz 2
Stone number 132
Persecuted as a Sinti
Stumbling block for a Sinteza (Hacketäuerstraße 66) A
Sinteza ( born 1903) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Hacketäuerstr. 66
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Hacketäuerstraße 66
Persecuted as a Sinti
stone number 95
Stumbling block for a Sinteza (Hacketäuerstraße 66) A
Sinteza ( born 1907) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Hacketäuerstr. 66
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Hacketäuerstraße 66
Persecuted as a Sinti
stone number 80
Stumbling block for a Sinto (Hacketäuerstraße 66) A
Sinto ( born 1926) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Hacketäuerstr. 66
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Hacketäuerstraße 66
Persecuted as a Sinti
stone number 88
spelling mistake on the stone "depot" instead of "deported"
Stumbling block for a Sinto (Kohlplatz 2) A
Sinto ( born 1917) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Kohlplatz 2
( location )
Stumbling Stones Cologne Kohlplatz 2
Stone number 122
Persecuted as a Sinti
Stumbling block for a Sinto (Hacketäuerstraße 66) A
Sinto ( born 1896) lived here
Deported on May 21, 1940
Hacketäuerstr. 66
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Hacketäuerstraße 66
Persecuted as a Sinti
stone number 79
Stumbling block for Dr.  Viktor Speier-Holstein (Regentenstrasse 19) This is where
Dr. Viktor Speier-Holstein ( born 1890)
Deported
Declared dead
Regentenstrasse 19
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Regentenstrasse 19
Stumbling block for Edith Speier-Holstein (Regentenstrasse 19) Here lived
Edith Speier Holstein ( born in 1923)
Deported
Declared dead
Regentenstrasse 19
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Regentenstrasse 19
Stumbling block for Ruth Speier-Holstein (Regentenstrasse 19) Here lived
Ruth Speier Holstein ( born in 1920)
Escape Holland
Interned Westerbork
Deported Sobibor
???
Regentenstrasse 19
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Regentenstrasse 19
Stumbling block for Berta Spiegel (Buchheimer Straße 6) Here lived
Berta mirror , born Scheuer ( born 1879)
Deported
Theresienstadt
Death February 16, 1942
Buchheimer Str. 6
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Buchheimer Strasse 6
Stumbling block for Josef Spiegel (Buchheimer Straße 6) Here lived
Josef Spiegel ( born in 1858)
Deported
Theresienstadt
Death August 7, 1942
Buchheimer Str. 6
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Buchheimer Strasse 6
Stumbling stone for Paul Spiegel (Buchheimer Straße 6) Here lived
Paul Spiegel ( born in 1892)
Deported
Auschwitz
Murdered
Buchheimer Str. 6
( location )
Stumbling blocks Cologne Buchheimer Strasse 6
Stumbling block for Jeanette Wolff (Windmühlenstraße 127) Here lived
Jeanette Wolff , born Mohl ( born 1873)
Deported in 1942
Izbica
Murdered
Windmühlenstrasse 127
( location )
Stumbling block in Cologne Windmühlenstrasse 127

source

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Resident information of the NS-Dok for the house Berliner Straße 104 , Cologne (September 2019)
  2. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry David, Friedrich Friederich
  3. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Friedrich David
  4. ^ Deportation list 8. Transport from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941; Sheet 3, entry 109
  5. Deportation list from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
  6. Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 18 .
  7. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Michel, Berthold
  8. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Berthold Michel
  9. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Berthold Michel
  10. joodsmonument: Berthold Michel
  11. arolsen archives: Berthold Michel
  12. bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Michel, Fajga
  13. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Fajga Michel
  14. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Fajga Michel
  15. joodsmonument: Fajga Michel
  16. arolsen-archives: Fajga Michel
  17. a b Death certificate no. 770 from October 1, 1941, registry office Cologne IV. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 12, 2018 .
  18. ^ Book of the dead of Sachsenhausen concentration camp: Interactive search -> Name: Schetter
  19. Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 22 .

Web links

Commons : Stumbling blocks in the Mülheim district of Cologne  - collection of images, videos and audio files