List of stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Mülheim
The list of the stumbling blocks in Cologne's Mülheim leads by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Muelheim on.
The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
- Note: In many cases it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of your life and your path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
- The coordinates can differ in individual cases.
image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information |
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Rosa Benedik , nee lived here . Podchlibnik ( born 1869)
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Berliner Str. 104 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Rosa Benedik (née Podchlibnik) , born on October 5, 1869.
Rosa Podchlibnik was the wife of Salomon Benedik. Shortly after the birth of their first daughter Fajga in 1904, the family moved from Poddębice (Poland) to Cologne-Mülheim. Another six children were born here. In 1935 Rosa and Salomon Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their children . Son Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Daughter Fajga and her husband Berthold were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp in 1943 and murdered there. |
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Here lived Salomon Benedik ( born in 1875)
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Berliner Str. 104 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Salomon Benedik , born on August 23, 1875 in Topola , Poland.
Salomon Benedik was Rosa Podchlibnik's husband. Shortly after the birth of their first daughter Fajga in 1904, the family moved from Poddębice (Poland) to Cologne-Mülheim. Another six children were born here. In 1935 Rosa and Salomon Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their children . Son Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Daughter Fajga and her husband Berthold were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp in 1943 and murdered there. |
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Here lived Salomon Cahn ( born in 1881)
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Graf-Adolf-Str. 14 ( location ) |
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Here lived Friedrich David ( born 1889)
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Dünnwalder Straße 25/27 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 11, 2016, commemorates Friedrich David , born on November 28, 1889 in Mülheim (now Cologne-Mülheim) .
The dispatch manager Friedrich David was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 22, 1941 on the 8th transport . From there he was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp in May 1942 , where his trace is lost ... |
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Here lived Gertrud David , born Stevens
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Dünnwalder Straße 25/27 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 11, 2016 reminds of Gertrud David . | |
Here lived Josef David ( born 1882)
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Dünnwalder Straße 25/27 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 11, 2016, commemorates Josef David , born in 1882. | |
Here lived Walter A. Heymann ( born in 1904)
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Rhodiusstrasse 7 ( location ) |
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Here lived Selma Hochbrück , born Schnog ( born 1903)
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Berliner Str. 48 ( location ) |
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Here lived Ernst Jacob ( born in 1898)
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Graf-Adolf-Str. 61 ( location ) |
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Here lived Otto Kabot ( born in 1916)
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Formesstr. 19 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Otto Kabot , born on July 28, 1916 in Cologne-Mülheim.
The worker Otto Kabot was arrested and sentenced several times as a Jehovah's Witness . In 1934 he was convicted by the Cologne-Mülheim district court because he did not have a "trade license for the distribution of the Bible". In 1935, the Cologne Special Court sentenced him to six months' imprisonment in the Esterwegen concentration camp in Emsland for “spreading the kingdom of God” . In 1938 he was convicted again of "suspicion of distributing illegal writings". Otto Kabot survived despite torture and sterilization. |
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Here lived Josef Katz ( born 1914)
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Bachstrasse 13 ( location ) |
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Here lived Margot Kleinmann ( born in 1930)
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Berliner Str. 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Rosa Kleinmann , born Sonnenblick ( born 1907)
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Berliner Str. 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Siegmund Kleinmann ( born in 1902)
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Berliner Straße 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Levruvre tab , born Hofmann ( born 1880)
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Merkerhofstrasse 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time of the laying of the Stolperstein, Levruvre Lasch was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Margarete Leven Bach , born Salomon ( born 1890)
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Elisabeth-Breuer-Str. 1 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Margarethe Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Salomon Leven Bach ( born in 1880)
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Elisabeth-Breuer-Str. 1 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Salomon Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Salomon Leven Bach ( born in 1880)
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Frankfurter Str. 56 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Salomon Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Max Marchand ( born in 1881)
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Frankfurter Str. 10 ( location ) |
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Here lived Fanny Markowitz ( born in 1897)
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Keupstr. 48 ( location ) |
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Here lived Jacob Isaac Markowitz ( born in 1895)
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Keupstr. 48 ( location ) |
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Here lived Markus Meyer ( born in 1876)
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Bachstrasse 22 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Markus Meyer died on May 21, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). see also: Markus Meyer, Mauritiussteinweg 81, Altstadt-Süd |
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Here lived Theresa Meyer , born Baer ( born 1884)
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Bachstrasse 22 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Theresia Meyer died on May 31, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). see also: Theresia Meyer, Mauritiussteinweg 81, Altstadt-Süd |
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Here lived Berthold Michel ( born in 1895)
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Berliner Str. 104 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on September 26, 2019 commemorates Berthold Michel , born on October 3, 1895 in Merxheim .
The fur trader Berthold Michel was the son of Bernhard Michel and his wife Elvira, née Joseph. Berthold Michel emigrated to the Netherlands in 1938, where he married the divorced Fajga Benedik in Scheveningen. They lived in Amsterdam from August 1938. On January 16, 1943, they were imprisoned in Kamp Vught and on July 3, 1943, in Westerbork transit camp. On July 20, 1943, Fajga and Berthold Michel were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp . They died there on July 23, 1943. |
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Here lived Fajga Fanny Michel , born Benedik ( born 1904)
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Berliner Str. 104 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Fajga Fanny Michel (née Benedik) , born on August 26, 1904 in Poddębice .
Fajga (also called Fanny) Michel was the eldest of seven children of Salomon Benedik from Poland and his wife Rosa, née Podchlibnik. Shortly after their birth, the family moved from Poddębice to Cologne-Mülheim. Her six other siblings were born here. In 1935 her parents Benedik emigrated to Palestine with five of their siblings . Her brother Martin Benedik emigrated to the USA in 1938. Fajga Benedik (divorced Moos) emigrated to the Netherlands in 1938, where she married the fur trader Berthold Michel in Scheveningen. They lived in Amsterdam from August 1938. On January 16, 1943, they were imprisoned in Kamp Vught and on July 3, 1943, in Westerbork transit camp. On July 20, 1943, Fajga and Berthold Michel were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp . They died there on July 23, 1943. |
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Here lived Abraham Mohl ( born in 1876)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
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Here lived Bertha Mohl , born Stern ( born 1885)
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Stöckerstr. 14 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Bertha Mohl , born as Bertha Stern on March 19, 1885 in Bindsachsen .
Her parents, Hermann and Betty Stern geb. Eulau, had already died at the time of their death. She had been married to Markus Mohl (see below) since 1913. Bertha Mohl died of diabetes on September 30, 1941 in Cologne, Bonner Strasse 33, at the age of 56 . |
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Here lived Hanna Mohl ( born in 1924)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
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Here lived Heinrich Josef Mohl ( born in 1920)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Heinrich Josef Mohl died on May 26, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). | |
Here lived Josef Mohl ( born in 1919)
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Stöckerstr. 14 ( location ) |
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Here lived Markus Mohl ( born in 1877)
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Stöckerstr. 14 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Markus Mohl.
Mohl married Bertha Stern (see above) in Büdingen in 1913 . |
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Here lived Martha Mohl ( born in 1927)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
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Here lived Rosalie Mohl , born Simons ( born 1893)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
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Here lived Walter Mohl ( born in 1922)
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Formesstr. 44 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Walter Mohl died on October 22, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). | |
Here lived Sophie Moses , born Wolff-Sternberg ( born 1863)
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Steinkopfstrasse 7 ( location ) |
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A Romm ( born 1918) lived here
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Mülheimer Freiheit 94 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma | |
A Romm ( born 1913) lived here
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Mülheimer Freiheit 94 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma | |
A Rommni ( born in 1920) lived here
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Mülheimer Freiheit 94 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma | |
A Rommni ( born 1940) lived here
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Mülheimer Freiheit 94 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma | |
Jettchen Rosenberg , nee lived here . Janowski ( born 1871)
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Mülheimer Freiheit 8 ( location ) |
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Here lived Fritz Rubinstein ( born in 1905)
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Steinkopfstrasse 62 ( location ) |
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Paula Rubinstein , nee lived here . Silberstein ( born 1876)
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Steinkopfstrasse 62 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Paula Rubinstein was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. | |
Here lived Louis Schetter ( born in 1884)
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Windmühlenstrasse 37 ( location ) (house number no longer exists) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Ludwig Schetter , born on October 19, 1884 in Cologne.
Ludwig Schetter was married and employed at the Humboldt -Werke in Cologne-Kalk. He had been in contact with the International Bible Students' Association since 1922 and left the Catholic Church in 1928. In 1933 Ludwig Schetter was baptized as a Bible researcher in a private apartment . He refused to give the Hitler salute , participated in meetings of the Bible Students and in the distribution of pamphlets. Ludwig Schetter had had the mission card of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society , Magdeburg , since 1931 . Ludwig Schetter was denounced not to have voted in 1938 . On August 20, 1938, he was arrested by the police and sentenced by the Cologne Special Court to a prison term from November 18, 1938 to August 17, 1939, in the Klingelpütz prison in Cologne . He already had a criminal record for serving the Bible . Ludwig Schetter died on April 4, 1939 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp . His prisoner number was 1753. |
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Here lived Hermann Heinz Schild ( born in 1885)
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Wallstrasse 43 ( location ) (house number no longer exists) |
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Hetti Schild , nee lived here . Neugarten ( born 1887)
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Wallstrasse 43 ( location ) (house number no longer exists) |
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Here lived Wilhelm Simon ( born in 1888)
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Flensburger Str. 4 ( location ) |
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A Sinteza ( born 1932) lived here
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Hacketäuerstr. 66 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti stone number 82 spelling mistake on the stone "deported" instead of "deported" |
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A Sinteza ( born 1911) lived here
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Kohlplatz 2 ( location ) |
Stone number 132 Persecuted as a Sinti |
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A Sinteza ( born 1903) lived here
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Hacketäuerstr. 66 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti stone number 95 |
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A Sinteza ( born 1907) lived here
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Hacketäuerstr. 66 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti stone number 80 |
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A Sinto ( born 1926) lived here
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Hacketäuerstr. 66 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti stone number 88 spelling mistake on the stone "depot" instead of "deported" |
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A Sinto ( born 1917) lived here
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Kohlplatz 2 ( location ) |
Stone number 122 Persecuted as a Sinti |
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A Sinto ( born 1896) lived here
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Hacketäuerstr. 66 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti stone number 79 |
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This is where Dr. Viktor Speier-Holstein ( born 1890)
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Regentenstrasse 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Edith Speier Holstein ( born in 1923)
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Regentenstrasse 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Ruth Speier Holstein ( born in 1920)
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Regentenstrasse 19 ( location ) |
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Here lived Berta mirror , born Scheuer ( born 1879)
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Buchheimer Str. 6 ( location ) |
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Here lived Josef Spiegel ( born in 1858)
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Buchheimer Str. 6 ( location ) |
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Here lived Paul Spiegel ( born in 1892)
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Buchheimer Str. 6 ( location ) |
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Here lived Jeanette Wolff , born Mohl ( born 1873)
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Windmühlenstrasse 127 ( location ) |
source
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Resident information of the NS-Dok for the house Berliner Straße 104 , Cologne (September 2019)
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry David, Friedrich Friederich
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Friedrich David
- ^ Deportation list 8. Transport from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941; Sheet 3, entry 109
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
- ↑ Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 18 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Michel, Berthold
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Berthold Michel
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Berthold Michel
- ↑ joodsmonument: Berthold Michel
- ↑ arolsen archives: Berthold Michel
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Michel, Fajga
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Fajga Michel
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Fajga Michel
- ↑ joodsmonument: Fajga Michel
- ↑ arolsen-archives: Fajga Michel
- ↑ a b Death certificate no. 770 from October 1, 1941, registry office Cologne IV. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 12, 2018 .
- ^ Book of the dead of Sachsenhausen concentration camp: Interactive search -> Name: Schetter
- ↑ Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 22 .