List of stumbling blocks in Cologne's Altstadt-Süd district
The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Altstadt-Süd results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Altstadt-Süd on. The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
- Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
| image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information
|
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Elsa Abraham , born Marx ( born 1899)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Emilie needle hut , born Salm ( born 1896)
|
Thieboldsgasse 29 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 10, 2018, commemorates Emilie Adelhütte (née Salm) , born on June 18, 1896 in Recklinghausen-Bruch .
With her husband, the horse butcher Wilhelm Adelhütte, she had three children: Ruth (born 1920), Hermann (born 1931) and Reinhilde (born 1933). On September 15, 1938, the Adelhütte family moved to Cologne, to Thieboldsgasse 79. In 1942 Emilie Adelhütte was arrested and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp . From here she was transferred to the Bernburg killing center on May 8, 1942 , and murdered on the same day. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sofie Antmann , born Danker ( born 1886)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Sofie Antmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hans Aronsheim ( born in 1897)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Aronsheim ( born in 1890)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Emma Auerbach , born Gerstle ( born 1874)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Emma Auerbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Erna Nanette Auerbach ( born in 1908)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erna Nanette Auerbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Erna Ida Auerbach ( born in 1893)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 30 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erna-Ida Auerbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
|
|
Here lived Alexander Baruch ( born in 1886)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Helene Baruch , born Friedemann ( born 1880)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Edith tree ( born in 1922)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Edith Baum was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernst tree ( born in 1895)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Selma tree , born Salomon ( born 1897)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
|
Alfred Bender lived here , ( born 1931)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 commemorates Alfred Milton Bender , born on October 24, 1931 in Kaisersesch .
Alfred Milton Bender was the son of Dionysius Bender and his wife Alice Jenny (née Schmitz) . The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . There his track is lost ... |
|
Here lived Alice Bender , born Schmitz ( born 1908)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, commemorates Alice Jenny Bender (née Schmitz) , born on December 7, 1908 in Kaisersesch .
Alice Jenny Bender was the daughter of Alexander Schmitz and his wife Karoline (née Bär) . Alice Jenny was married to Dionysius Bender. The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . In the transport list, Alice Bender's profession was entered as “worker”. In the Litzmannstadt ghetto , her trail is lost ... |
|
Dionysius Bender lived here , ( born 1899)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 reminds of Dionysius Bender , born December 5, 1899 in Münstermaifeld .
Dionysius Bender was married to Alice Jenny Schmitz. He was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp from November 15, 1938 to December 6, 1938 . The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . "Construction worker" was entered in the transport list as the profession for Dionysius Bender. In the Lodz ghetto to lose track of him ... |
|
Helmut Bender lived here , ( born 1929)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 reminds of Helmut Bender , born on October 15, 1929 in Kaisersesch .
Helmut Bender was the son of Dionysius Bender and his wife Alice Jenny (née Schmitz) . The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . There his track is lost ... |
|
Karola Bender lived here , ( born 1935)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 reminds of Karola Bender , born May 16, 1935 in Kaisersesch .
Karola Bender was the daughter of Dionysius Bender and his wife Alice Jenny (née Schmitz) . The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . There her trail is lost ... |
|
Wilhelmine Bender lived here , ( born 1928)
|
Lungengasse 43 (laying point in front of house number 35 at the corner of Baumstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, commemorates Wilhelmine Bender , born on February 16, 1928 in Kaisersesch .
Wilhelmine Bender was the daughter of Dionysius Bender and his wife Alice Jenny (née Schmitz) . The Bender family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport . There her trail is lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Leo abdomen Berber ( born in 1889)
|
Silvanstrasse 11 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Meta Berlin , born Reinhard ( born 1905)
|
Alexianerstr. 34 corner Reinoldstr. ( Location ) |
Meta Berliner (née Reinhard) was born in Helsen in 1905 . She was married to the shoemaker Theodor Berliner (a brother of Ernst Berliner ). The couple had two sons, Isaac (born April 1, 1939) and Felix (born August 13, 1940). Meta Berliner and her young sons were murdered in Auschwitz; April 19, 1943 is given as the date of death of the children. The husband Theodor Berliner managed to escape persecution and fled to the USA via Shanghai , where he died in 1988. Except for Ernst and Theodor, the entire Berliner family was murdered in the Holocaust. Rosa Herz (see below) was her sister-in-law, a sister of Meta's husband Theodor. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jenny Berman ( born in 1883)
|
Jahnstrasse 20 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Jenny Bermann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Karl Berman ( born in 1880)
|
Jahnstrasse 20 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Katinka Bermann , born Levi ( born 1885)
|
Jahnstrasse 20 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Betty Beer , born Gersmann ( born 1899)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Betty Bier (née Gersmann) , born on March 21, 1899 in Potsdam .
Betty Bier was the daughter of James and Hedwig Gersmann. She was married to the doctor Julius Bier. They lived on Salierring 21. Together they were on 2 October 1942, the Transport III / 7 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. In the transport list, Rubensstrasse 33 was noted as the residential address. From Theresienstadt they were taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 19, 1944 on Transport Es . There their trail is lost. Daughter Hannelore survived the Holocaust. |
.jpg)
|
This is where Dr. Julius Bier ( born 1887)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Julius Bier , born on May 28, 1887 in Cologne.
The doctor Julius Bier was the son of Dagobert Bier. Julius Bier was married to Betty Gersmann. They lived on Salierring 21. Together they were on 2 October 1942, the Transport III / 7 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. In the transport list, Rubensstrasse 33 was noted as the residential address. From Theresienstadt they were taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 19, 1944 on Transport Es . There his track is lost. Daughter Hannelore survived the Holocaust. |
|
Here lived Herchel Birenbaum ( born in 1937)
|
Small Greek market 30 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Salka Birenbaum , born Fleszer ( born 1900)
|
Small Greek market 30 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Simon Birenbaum ( born in 1897)
|
Small Greek market 30 ( ) |
|
|
Mathilde Blumenkorn , nee lived here . Black ( born 1902)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Walter flower bead ( born in 1897)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Erich Blumgardt ( born in 1908)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erich Blumgardt was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lotte Blumgardt , born Wertheim ( born 1908)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time of the laying of the Stolperstein, Lotte Blumgardt was deported to Auschwitz after the closure of the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto in August 1944 and from there to the Stutthof concentration camp , where she died on November 26, 1944. |
|
Here lived Henny Bondy ( born in 1883)
|
Pantaleonstraße 18 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Bondy was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived and worked Lea Brenner , born Stechler ( born 1867)
|
Poststrasse 47 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 4, 2017 reminds of Lea Brenner |
|
Lesser Brenner ( born 1870) lived and worked here
|
Poststrasse 47 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on April 4, 2017 reminds of Lesser Brenner |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Engelbert Brinker ( year unknown)
|
Im Dau 4 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Engelbert Brinker , born on November 16, 1883 in Cologne.
The locksmith Engelbert Brinker was a German resistance fighter and one of the leading members of the Cologne group of the Popular Front Committee Free Germany . The group was discovered in November 1944, the members were arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned and tortured in the Gestapo prison in the Brauweiler Abbey . Engelbert Brinker died as a result of the torture on December 13, 1944. |
|
Johanna Brunn , nee lived here . Seligmann ( born 1878)
|
Schartgasse 1c ( me ) |
|
|
Here lived Adolf Buchheimer ( born in 1880)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Adolf Buchheimer died on November 8, 1941 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
|
Here lived Rolf Buchheimer ( born in 1919)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Rosalie Buchheimer , born Nethe ( born 1888)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
,jpg.jpg)
|
Hilde Buschdorf , nee lived here . Strauss ( born 1910)
|
Severinstr. 89 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Abram Chocinski ( born in 1900) |
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 9, 2015 commemorates Abram Chocinski , born on July 17, 1900 in Łódź .
Abram Chocinski was married to Maria Chocinski (née Pullich) . Their daughters Helene, Lotte and Hannelore died with their mother on June 29, 1943 in a bomb attack. Son Willi survived the Flossenbürg concentration camp , son Hans the death march to Theresienstadt . Abram Chocinski died on April 23, 1945 in the Gusen satellite camp of the Mauthausen concentration camp . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hannelore Chocinski ( born in 1942)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Hannelore Chocinski , born in 1942.
Hannelore Chocinski was the daughter of Abram and Maria Chocinski. Together with her mother and two of her sisters, she died on June 29, 1943 in a bomb attack. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hans Chocinski ( born in 1925)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 9, 2015 commemorates Hans Chocinski , born in 1925.
Hans Chocinski was the son of Abram and Maria Chocinski. He survived the death march to Theresienstadt. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Chocinski ( born in 1921)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Helene Chocinski , born in 1942.
Helene Chocinski was the daughter of Abram and Maria Chocinski. Together with her mother and two of her sisters, she died on June 29, 1943 in a bomb attack. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lotte Chocinski ( born in 1929)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on March 9, 2015 commemorates Lotte Chocinski , born in 1942.
Lotte Chocinski was the daughter of Abram and Maria Chocinski. Together with her mother and two of her sisters, she died on June 29, 1943 in a bomb attack. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Maria Chocinski , born Pullich ( born 1900)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Maria Chocinski , born in 1942.
Maria Chocinski was the wife of Abram Chocinski and mother of their children Helene, Lotte, Hannelore, Hans and Willi. She died with her daughters on June 29, 1943 in a bomb attack. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Willi Chocinski ( born in 1927)
|
Alexianerstr. 3 (laying point Alexianerstraße 1) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Willi Chocinski , born in 1925.
Willi Chocinski was the son of Abram and Maria Chocinski. He survived the Flossenbürg concentration camp . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julie Coop man ( born in 1882)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Alice Cossmann ( born in 1924)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Alice Cossmann was not deported with her family to Litzmannstadt (Łódź), but was able to emigrate in August 1939. The Stolperstein was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ida Cossmann , born Sommer ( born 1895)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In mid-2005, strangers destroyed the stone for Ida Cossmann. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ida Cossmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Irma Cossmann ( born in 1900)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sybilla Cossmann ( born in 1897)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Moritz David ( born 1883)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Moritz David was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Josef Dürwerdt ( year unknown)
|
Mathiasstrasse 9 ( location ) |
Politically persecuted |
|
Here lived Helene Dussmann , born Wider ( born 1893)
|
Great Greek Market 125 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Sally Dussmann ( born in 1925)
|
Great Greek Market 125 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Simon Dussmann ( born in 1889)
|
Great Greek Market 125 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Johanna Eckstein , nee lived here . Wolff ( born 1913)
|
Im Weichserhof 8 (laying point Im Weichserhof 3) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Liselotte Eckstein ( born in 1936)
|
Im Weichserhof 8 (laying point Im Weichserhof 3) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Manfred Eckstein ( born in 1936)
|
Im Weichserhof 8 (laying point Im Weichserhof 3) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Frieda Eichel ( born in 1891)
|
Severinstr. 199 (previously 213/215) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Frieda Friederike Eichel , born on February 9, 1891 in Staudernheim .
Frieda Eichel was the daughter of Daniel and Katharina Eichel (née Neuhäuser) . On October 22, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto and taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 4, 1942 , where she was killed. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Isidor Elsberg ( born in 1885)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Josef Engel ( born in 1917)
|
Weberstrasse 21 (laying point Weberstraße 29–31) ( location ) |
The stumbling block commemorates Josef Engel , born on May 17, 1917 in Cologne.
The Jehovah's Witness Josef Engel was imprisoned as a "temporary preventive prisoner" in the Buchenwald concentration camp . His prisoner number was 4993. On June 6, 1942, he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp . On June 7, 1942, he was taken into police preventive detention there under inmate number 30933 . On October 12, 1942, he was taken to the gas chamber of the Hartheim Castle killing center as part of a so-called "invalid transport" ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ida Erdmann , born Sax ( born 1902)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Erdmann ( born in 1892)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
This is where Dr. Selmar Harry Falkenstein ( born 1895)
|
High gate 13–17 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Erna Falkenstein ( born in 1905)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Hermann Falkenstein ( born in 1876)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Anneliese Feidelberg , born Reichenberg ( born 1909)
|
Humboldtstrasse 42 (laying point at the corner of Arndtstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Anneliese Feidelberg (née Reichenberg) , born on April 13, 1909 in Cologne.
The clerk Anneliese Reichenberg was the second wife of the dentist Ferdinand Feidelberg. Ferdinand Feidelberg and Anneliese Reichenberg were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 22, 1941 on the 8th transport . Anneliese Feidelberg died on November 8, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto . The daughter Gitel from this marriage was born on September 15, 1942 in Litzmannstadt and died here after just a few weeks. |
.jpg)
|
Here Dr. Ferdinand Feidelberg ( born 1890)
|
Humboldtstrasse 42 (laying point at the corner of Arndtstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Dr. Ferdinand Feidelberg , born on May 20, 1890 in Altena .
The dentist Ferdinand Feidelberg was married to Jete Hayum (born September 13, 1899, died January 21, 1927 in Cologne-Ehrenfeld) . In his second marriage he married Anneliese Reichenberg. Ferdinand Feidelberg and Anneliese Reichenberg were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 22, 1941 on the 8th transport . Ferdinand Feidelberg died on August 20, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto . The daughter Gitel from this marriage was born after his death on September 15, 1942 in Litzmannstadt and died here after just a few weeks. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Feidelberg , born Nordheim ( born 1863)
|
Humboldtstrasse 42 (laying point at the corner of Arndtstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Helene Feidelberg (née Nordheim) , born on March 13, 1863 in Cologne.
Helene Feidelberg was the daughter of David Nordheim and his wife Henriette (née Cain) . Helene Feidelberg and her son Hermann were interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf barracks camp until January 15, 1943 , and both were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 26, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/86 . In the transport list, Helene Feidelberg was entered as “unmarried” and “unable to work” with the address Fort V Müngersdorf . Your license plate number. is 014158 . Helene Feidelberg died on March 1, 1944 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hermann Feidelberg ( born in 1892)
|
Humboldtstrasse 42 (laying point at the corner of Arndtstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hermann Feidelberg , born on December 30, 1892 in Altena .
Hermann Feidelberg was the son of Julius Feidelberg and his wife Helene (née Nordheim) . Hermann Feidelberg and his mother Helene were interned in the Fort V Müngersdorf barrack camp until January 15, 1943 , and both were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 26, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/86 . Hermann Feidelberg was entered in the transport list as “unmarried” and “fit for work” with the address Fort V Müngersdorf . His registration number. is 014157 . Hermann Feidelberg was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 19, 1944 , where his trace is lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julius Feidelberg ( born in 1871)
|
Humboldtstrasse 42 (laying point at the corner of Arndtstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Julius Feidelberg , born in 1860.
Julius Feidelberg was married to Helene Nordheim and together they had sons Hermann and Ferdinand. The fate of Julius Feidelberg is unknown! |
|
Here Dr. Hans Salomon Feldheim ( born 1886)
|
Neumarkt 31 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone laid in November 2013 commemorates Dr. Hans Salomon Feldheim , born on August 17, 1886 in Barmen .
Hans Salomon Feldheim was the son of the factory owner Leopold Feldheim and his wife Emilie (née Salomon) . Hans Salomon Feldheim studied medicine at the universities of Berlin , Munich and Heidelberg . In Heidelberg he did his doctorate on the subject: "The application of free fascia transplantation for the operation of prolapses of the female genitals". In the same year he received his license to practice medicine . He practiced in Wuppertal-Beyenburg until 1920 , then moved his residence and practice to Ibachstraße 3 in Barmen . He was married to Anna Mensinger. Because he was increasingly exposed to harassment in Barmen, the widower moved with his two daughters Anneliese and Helga to Cologne, where he opened the practice of the emigrated Dr. Ernst Weiner took over. After the revocation of his license to practice medicine, he continued to work as a nurse at Kamekestrasse 19 and later in the “ Ghettohaus ” at Utrecht Strasse 6 . As a confidante of the Reich Association of Jews in Germany , he also treated patients at the Jewish Hospital Ottostraße and, after its dissolution in 1942, patients at the infirmary in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp . When his deportation was imminent at the end of the summer of 1944, he and his daughter Anneliese hid with friends. Because of threatened denunciation and deportation, he and his daughter committed suicide on September 28, 1944 with Veronal . Hans Salomon Feldheim and his daughter Anneliese were found dying in a park in Cologne. Hans Salomon Feldheim left a long farewell letter. His younger daughter Helga emigrated to Amsterdam in 1939 and survived the Holocaust. Dr. Hans Salomon Feldheim was the last Jewish therapist in Cologne. For Hans Salomon Feldheim and his daughter Anneliese, more stumbling blocks were laid in front of the former home at Kamekestrasse 19. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Louise Frank , born Bermann ( born 1876)
|
Jahnstrasse 20 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ulrike Friedeberg ( born in 1888)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ulrike Friedeberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Otto Friedlander ( born in 1879)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Otto Friedländer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Rosa Friedlander , born Jakobs ( born 1883)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Rosa Friedländer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Alma Peaceful , born Goldschmidt ( born 1881)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Alma Friedlich was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julius Peaceful ( born in 1878)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Kurt Peaceful ( born in 1921)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Kurt Friedlich was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) to a forced labor camp in the Poznan region on November 14, 1941. His further fate is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Liselotte Peaceful ( born in 1909)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Liselotte Friedlich was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
This is where Helmut Friedmann ( born 1918) learned
|
Severinstr. 241 (laying point in front of Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium ) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Helmut Friedmann , born on May 28, 1918 in Cologne.
Helmut Friedmann attended the rabbinical school and the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Cologne . After the National Socialists came to power , the parents planned to emigrate their son. In November 1934 he fled to Palestine , where he was granted Palestinian citizenship in 1937. After the Second World War he studied philology in France and went to London in the 1950s . Here he founded the Audio-Visual Language Association (AVLA) in 1962 . In London he devoted himself to the use of audiovisual methods in language learning and taught at the Holborn College of Law, Languages and Commerce . For his services he was awarded the Honorary Order for Academic Merit, Chevalier dans l 'Ordre des Palmes Académiques . Numerous poems and literary works that he has published under the pseudonym Fred Friedmann were in Cologne in 1997 in the exhibition Unter Vorbehalt. To see return from emigration . Helmut Friedmann died on January 6, 2012 in London. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Philip Gans ( born in 1856)
|
Stephanstrasse 6 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rachela Geppert , born Tieger ( born 1888)
|
Fleischmengergasse 24 (laying point at the corner of Bayardsgasse) ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Siegmund Gerson ( born in 1875)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Grete Gibbrich ( born in 1905)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Eugen Ginzel ( born in 1908)
|
Sternengasse and Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rosi Ginzel , born Schön ( born 1909)
|
Sternengasse and Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Eugen goldfish ( born in 1877)
|
Sternengasse 27 (laying point: corner of Krummer Büchel) ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Lina Goldfisch , nee lived here . Heumann ( born 1883)
|
Sternengasse 27 (laying point: corner of Krummer Büchel) ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Helene Grünbaum nee lived here . Slodzina ( born 1904)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, commemorates Helene Grünbaum (née Slodzina) , born in 1904.
Hinda Helene Slodzina was the daughter of the merchant David Abraham Slodzina (see Thürmchenswall 44, Altstadt-Nord ) and the wife of the tailor Jakob Grunebaum. Their daughter Henriette and two other siblings were able to bring them to safety in Great Britain. Jakob and Helene Grünbaum first fled to Belgium and from there to France. Helene Grünbaum was later able to emigrate to her children in Great Britain , while her husband was imprisoned in the Drancy assembly camp . From there, Jakob Grünbaum was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered there in 1943. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jakob Green Tree ( born in 1894)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, is a reminder of Jakob Grunbaum , born in January 1884 in Łódź .
The tailor Jakob Grunbaum was the husband of Hinda Helene Slodzina. Their daughter Henriette and two other siblings were able to bring them to safety in Great Britain. Jakob and Helene Grünbaum first fled to Belgium and from there to France. Helene Grünbaum was later able to emigrate to her children in Great Britain , while Jakob Grünbaum was imprisoned in the Drancy assembly camp . From there, Jakob Grünbaum was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered there in 1943. |
.jpg)
|
Schnurgasse 12 lived in Karl Hager ( born 1875)
|
Schnurgasse 12 (laying point Schnurgasse corner Wilhelm-Hoßdorf-Straße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Karl Hager , born on December 3, 1875 in Cologne.
Karl Hager was baptized a Catholic, attended grammar school up to 11th grade and later became an accountant and businessman. He has been homosexual since his youth . Karl Hager was incapacitated between 1917 and 1919 because of “waste” . In 1920 he was prosecuted for the first time under Section 175 . In 1921, 1926 and 1935 he was admitted to the Bonn Sanatorium for “alcoholism” and “homosexuality” . In 1933 Karl Hager was sentenced to six months in prison for "fornication". On July 27, 1938, he was taken into police custody on charges of having engaged in homosexual activities. Thereupon Karl Hager was sentenced on October 12, 1938 by the 3rd major criminal chamber at the Cologne Regional Court for "one continued and one simple homosexual act" to a term of five months in prison. On June 6, 1941, he was again sentenced to one year imprisonment for "unnatural fornication". On June 20, 1941, he was transferred from Klingelpütz prison to the Siegburg prison, then on August 8, 1941 to the central prison in Bochum . After serving his sentence, he was not released again, but was brought to Sachsenhausen concentration camp at the beginning of July 1942 as a so-called “ professional criminal ” . Karl Hager died on July 22, 1942 in the Klinkerwerk Oranienburg subcamp . His inmate number was 44659. The Stolperstein was donated by several private individuals and by the Green Youth Cologne . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ella Hall , born New ( born 1888)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ella Halle was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Luis Hall ( born in 1876)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Luis Halle was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Herbert Heilbronn ( born in 1897)
|
Severinstr. 149 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Herbert Heilborn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Minna Heilbrunn ( born in 1904)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Amalie Hermann , born Cossmann ( born 1895)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernst Hermann ( born 1894)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hugo Hermann ( born 1890)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Hugo Hermann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. see also: Hugo Hermann, Pfeilstrasse 29, Altstadt-Nord |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lina Hermann , born Löwenstein ( born 1894)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
see also: Lina Hermann, Pfeilstrasse 29, Altstadt-Nord |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Richard Hermann ( born 1935)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
see also: Richard Hermann, Pfeilstrasse 29, Altstadt-Nord |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helmuth Hertz ( born in 1921)
|
Georgstrasse 14 (laying point Georgstraße 14-16) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Viktor Hertz ( born in 1885)
|
Georgstrasse 14 (laying point Georgstraße 14-16) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here Gisela Herz ( born 1925) learned
|
Georgsplatz 10 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on October 21, 2015 commemorates Gisela Herz , born on October 6, 1925 in Cologne.
Gisela Herz was the daughter of Hermann and Ellen Herz (née Leipziger) . Gisela Herz attended the Kaiserin Augusta School from 1935 to 1938 . The Herz family was on July 20, 1942, the deportation DA219 over Volkovysk and Baranovichi to Minsk deported (24 July 1942) and probably on the same day, along with all being transported Jews of Cologne in the forest near Maly Trostinec shot. The laying of the Stolperstein was initiated by Sarah Streim, a student at the Kaiserin Augusta School . For the Herz family, further stumbling blocks were moved to their residential address at Alteburger Strasse 334 ( Bayenthal ). |
|
Here lived Martin heart ( born in 1899)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
Martin Herz was married to Rosa Herz. The couple had no children. The wife Rosa Herz was a sister-in-law of Meta Berliner (see above), who was married to Rosa's brother Theodor, and a sister of Ernst Berliner . On October 30, 1941, Martin and Rosa Herz were deported to Litzmannstadt. Martin Herz survived and died in Frechen in 1949 at the age of 50. |
|
Rosa Herz , nee lived here . Berliner ( born 1892)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Rosa Herz was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Ernst Hirsch lived here ( born unknown)
|
Pantaleonswall 32 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Ernst Hirsch , born on August 5, 1877 in Wiesbaden .
Ernst Hirsch was a Jewish politician of the USPD and Gauleiter in the Central Association of Clerks . In 1919 and 1920 he was a member of the Cologne city council. Ernst Hirsch was deported to Łódź on October 29, 1941. He was pronounced dead on May 8, 1945. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hugo Hirsch ( born in 1882)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Caroline Hirsch , born Strauss ( born 1891)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Karoline Hirsch was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Paula Hirsch , born Friede ( born 1875)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Paula Hirsch , born on October 7, 1875 in Iserlohn .
Paula Hirsch was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 15, 1942 with the first Cologne transport (III / 1 ) . The date of death April 1, 1943 was handwritten on the deportation list. |
|
Here lived Henny Hirschberg ( born in 1892)
|
Pantaleonstraße 18 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Henny Hirschberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Herbert Hirschel ( born in 1912)
|
Marsilstein 28 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Betty Ifland , born Jacobsohn ( born 1893)
|
Pantaleonstraße 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Marianne Hildegard disciples , born Schmidt ( born 1914)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Jung body ( born in 1917)
|
Fleischmengergasse 24 (laying point at the corner of Bayardsgasse) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Meier Jung body ( born in 1885)
|
Fleischmengergasse 24 (laying point at the corner of Bayardsgasse) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Emma Selma Kahn , born Benjamin ( born 1894)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Emma Selma Kahn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Flora Kahn , born De Jong ( born 1880)
|
Weyerstr. 89 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Herbert Kahn ( born in 1932)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Herbert Kahn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Kahn ( born in 1885)
|
Karthuserhof 37 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Kahn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Joseph Kahn ( born in 1899)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Josef Kahn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Martha Kahn ( born in 1910)
|
Weyerstr. 89 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Mathilde Kahn ( born in 1882)
|
Karthuserhof 37 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Mathilde Kahn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Kahn ( born in 1904)
|
Weyerstr. 89 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Aron Kanarek ( born in 1927)
|
Small Greek Market 31 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Aron Kanarek , born in 1927. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Erna Kanarek ( born in 1888)
|
Small Greek Market 31 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Erna Kanarek , born in 1888. |
|
Here lived Martha Kanter , born Kollinsky ( born 1879)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Louis Kariel ( born in 1899)
|
Pantaleonswall 81 (laying point corner Neue Weyerstraße) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Veronika Kariel , born Cleffmann ( born 1892)
|
Pantaleonswall 81 (laying point corner Neue Weyerstraße) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Veronika Kariel was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Adele Katz ( born 1913)
|
Weyerstr. 110 (laying point Weyerstraße 106) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Benjamin Katz ( born 1879)
|
Weyerstr. 110 (laying point Weyerstraße 106) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Katz , born Stern ( born 1886)
|
Severinstr. 18 ( location ) |
|
|
Berta Kaufmann , nee lived here . Levy ( born 1898)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Berta Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Elvira Kaufmann , born Levand ( born 1882)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 30 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Elvira Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Gustav Kaufmann ( born in 1876)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 30 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Gustav Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helmuth Kaufmann ( born in 1926)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Helmuth Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Henriette Kaufmann ( born in 1939)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Henriette Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Hermann Kaufmann ( born in 1899)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time of the laying of the Stolperstein, Hermann Kaufmann was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Louis Kaufmann ( born in 1927)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Kaufmann ( born in 1887)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ruth Kaufmann ( born in 1921)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sophie Kaufmann , born Schmitz ( born 1919)
|
Large Greek Market 75 (laying point at the corner of Kaygasse) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Sophie Alma Kaufmann (née Schmitz) , born on October 16, 1919 in Kaisersesch .
Sophie Kaufmann was the daughter of Alexander and Karoline Schmitz (née Bär) and married to Willy Kaufmann. On July 20, 1942, she and her husband were deported to the Minsk ghetto . Both died in the Maly Trostinez extermination camp . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Theodora Kaufmann ( born in 1894)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Theodora Kaufmann died on June 18, 1943 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Willy Kaufmann ( born in 1907)
|
Large Greek Market 75 (laying point at the corner of Kaygasse) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Willy Kaufmann , born on March 16, 1907 in Neutral-Moresnet .
The baker's assistant Willy Kaufmann was the son of Wilhelm and Florentine Elsa Kaufmann (née Herold) and married to Sophie Kaufmann. On July 20, 1942, he and his wife were deported to the Minsk ghetto . Both died in the Maly Trostinez extermination camp . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Franz Keltenich ( born in 1894)
|
(formerly) Blaubach 69 (laying point in front of the tax office) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a homosexual |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jonas Kessler ( born in 1908)
|
Karthuserhof 8 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Jonas Kessler , born on March 24, 1908 in Cologne.
Jonas Jakob Kessler was a Jewish merchant. His parents were Sarah and Isaak Moses Kessler. He boxed successfully in the Jewish sports club Makkabi in the light heavyweight division. In 1926 he met a non-Jewish German woman, his daughter Hilde was born in 1927 and a son in 1929. According to the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, the Kessler couple carried out a “sham separation” and Jonas Kessler was no longer allowed to work. On November 10, 1938, Jonas Kessler fled with the Jewish members of his family via Belgium to Poland to the Warsaw Ghetto . According to other sources of information, Jonas Kessler was deported to the Neu Bentschen train station on October 28, 1938, as part of the so-called Poland campaign , where he was interned until the summer of 1939. Finally he was taken to the Plaszow labor camp near Kraków, where Jonas Kessler was shot on August 5, 1944. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sara Kessler ( born in 1881)
|
Karthuserhof 8 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Sara Kessler (née Schleier) , born on December 27, 1881 in Boryslaw .
Sara Czipe Kessler (née Schleier) was the mother of Jonas Kessler and the wife of Isaak Mosche Kessler (born October 23, 1878) . The couple had four daughters and four sons together. Isaak Kessler died on December 5, 1918 as a result of his war injuries from the First World War . On November 10, 1938, the family was expelled and fled via Belgium to the Warsaw ghetto. Sara Kessler and her daughters Ethel Sylberstein, Eva Sylberstein and Sophie Bloemendaal were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp . Sara Kessler died there in 1942/43. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Edmund Klee ( born in 1899)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Elfriede Klee , born Meyer ( born 1907)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Elfriede Klee was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Erna Klee ( born in 1907)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Kurt Klee ( born in 1902)
|
Weyerstr. 122 (today Hohenstaufenring 2) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Kurt Klee was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Klix ( born in 1898)
|
Humboldtstrasse 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Max Klix , born on November 6th, 1898 in Zeitz .
The unmarried Max Klix was a technician and salesman for kitchen articles. He was involved in the International Bible Students Association and participated in the distribution of pamphlets. On February 8, 1938, he was sentenced to 10 months in prison by the Cologne Special Court. After his release from prison he was still under observation by the Nazi authorities. On March 30, 1942, he was imprisoned in Neuengamme concentration camp . His inmate number was 6980 . The Neuengamme concentration camp was "evacuated" shortly before the arrival of the British armed forces . Max Klix came on the freighter Thielbek . In the holds of the Thielbek there was no food, too little drinking water and only a temporary toilet system on deck. On May 3, 1945, the Thielbek was set on fire by British Typhoon fighter bombers and sunk. Max Klix drowned on May 3, 1945 when the Thielbek sank . |
|
Berta Kohn , nee lived here . Nuremberg ( born 1927)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Hanni Kohn ( born in 1935)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Hanni Kohn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Jachet Kohn , nee lived here . Nuremberg ( born 1898)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Jachet Kohn was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sylvia Kohn ( born in 1928)
|
Thieboldsgasse 14 (Thieboldsgasse 6 laying point) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, commemorates Sylvia Kohn , born on January 5, 1928 in Cologne.
Sylvia Kohn was the daughter of Ester Steinbock (divorced Kohn) and the sister of Hanna Maria Steinbock. On December 12, 1938, the mother gave the two sisters to an Israelite orphanage at 66 Pletterijstraat in The Hague . On March 6, 1943, the children were deported to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the sisters were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on March 10, 1943 . They died there on March 13, 1943. |
|
Here lived Fanny Kramer ( born in 1920)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Fanny Kramer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Jenny Kramer , born Biener ( born 1877)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Jenny Kramer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lina Kuliasko ( born in 1921)
|
Great Greek Market 126 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Lina Kuliasko , born on February 15, 1921 in Cologne.
The nanny Lina Kuliasko was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 22, 1941 on the 8th transport . On December 30, 1941, she was transferred to the Stutthof concentration camp , where she presumably died in 1944. |
.jpg)
|
Wilhelm Kweksilber ( born 1912) learned here
|
Severinstr. 241 (laying point in front of Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium ) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Wilhelm Kweksilber , born on March 13, 1912 in Cologne.
He was the eldest son of the Jewish accountant Jakob Kweksilber and Estera Perlmutter, who came from Poland. After attending the Jewish elementary school, he passed the Abitur at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Cologne. After graduating from high school, he embarked on a journalistic career and wrote film and literary reviews for Westdeutsche Rundfunk AG and various Cologne newspapers. Since the mid-1920s he was involved in the socialist workers' youth . After the National Socialists came to power , he fled to Amsterdam in 1933 , followed by his parents and sister Ruth in 1937. In exile he used the pseudonym Heinz Wielek , under which he continued to publish. During the war he worked in the branch of the Judenrat. When his family was arrested in 1943 and deported to Westerbork , he went with them voluntarily. Since he was married to a non-Jew, he was sent back to Amsterdam, where he went into hiding until the end of the war. After the end of the war he worked as a literary and film critic and as head of the cultural department of the Amsterdam social welfare office. In 1948 he became a Dutch citizen . In 1973 he was elected to the First Chamber of the States General as a member of the Partij van de Arbeid . Wilhelm Kweksilber held many offices in the Netherlands, including chairman of the Dutch section of the PEN club . After a long illness, he died in Amsterdam in 1988.
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hans Julius Leiser ( born in 1923)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Johanna Lemle , nee lived here . Halle ( born 1881)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Lemle was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinrich Joshua Levison ( born in 1873)
|
Jahnstrasse 20 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julius Levy ( born 1867)
|
Cäcilienkloster 2 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Klara Levy , nee lived here . Wolf ( born 1898)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lina Levy , born New ( born 1892)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Lina Levy was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Manfred Levy ( born 1928)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Siegmund Levy ( born 1896)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Berta Lewinsky , born Katz ( born 1882)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
This is where Dr. Josef Paul Lewinsky ( born 1889)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Adolf Loewy ( born in 1875)
|
Agrippastr. 8 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Adolf Loewy died on February 19, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Loewy , born Willow tree ( born 1880)
|
Agrippastr. 8 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Flora wage , born David ( born 1891)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Louis wage ( born in 1882)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Amalie Lorch , born Quieter ( born 1880)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Amalie Lorch was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Günther Lorch ( born in 1920)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Günther Lorch was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) to a forced labor camp in the Posen region on November 7, 1941. His further fate is unknown. |
|
Here lived Johanna Lorch ( born in 1916)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Lorch was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Betty Lucas ( born 1888)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Betty Lucas was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Karl Lülsdorff ( born in 1924)
|
Annostr. 19 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Lützeler , born Capell ( born 1886)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Helene Lützeler died on April 3, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Dina Maas ( born in 1899)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Dina Maas was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Hinda Mandel , born Neuwirth ( born 1893)
|
Lungengasse 41 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Moses Almond ( born in 1889)
|
Lungengasse 41 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Oswald Almond ( born in 1922)
|
Lungengasse 41 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Libe Manes , born Rejzewski ( born 1890)
|
Martinsfeld 9 (laying point: corner of Heinrichstraße) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Moritz Manes ( born in 1894)
|
Martinsfeld 9 (laying point: corner of Heinrichstraße) ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Abraham coat ( born in 1876)
|
Fleischmengergasse 26 (laying point at the corner of Bayardsgasse) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 commemorates Abraham Mantel |
|
Channa Mantel , nee lived here . Blackbird ( born 1875)
|
Fleischmengergasse 26 (laying point at the corner of Bayardsgasse) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 is reminiscent of Channa Mantel
|
|
This is where Dr. Gottlieb Marum ( born 1893)
|
Neumarkt 41 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, reminds of Dr. Joseph Gottlieb Marum , born on January 9, 1893 in Cologne.
Gottlieb Marum was the son of the Jewish merchant Eugene Marum and his wife Clementine. Gottlieb Marum studied medicine at the University of Bonn from April 27, 1911 . 1919 doctorate he and received its approval for radiologist . He practiced and lived at Neumarkt 41. In the mid-1930s, Gottlieb Marum had to give up his practice and in 1936 became head of the X-ray department of the Israelite Asylum for the sick and the elderly . After the November pogroms in 1938 , Gottlieb Marum, his wife Ilse and his brother Ernest Adolf emigrated to the United States . His mother Clementine and his sisters Olga and Clara first emigrated to England. Olga Marum died in November 1944 in a German air raid in London. Gottlieb Marum practiced as a radiologist and X-ray specialist in South Carolina , was involved in the Hebrew Union Congregation and the Kiwanis Club . In December 1948, Gottlieb Marum died of a heart attack and was buried in the Greenville cemetery. The stumbling blocks for Gottlieb Marum and his wife were donated by the Rhineland-Cologne section of the German Alpine Club . Gottlieb Marum had been a member of the Cologne Alpine Club since 1919, including the lender for the construction of the Cologne house above Serfaus in Tyrol . |
|
Ilse Marum , nee lived here . Mayer ( born 1912)
|
Neumarkt 41 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Ilse Marum (née Mayer) , born on April 28, 1912 in Cologne.
Ilse Marum was the daughter of the Jewish doctor Ernst Karl Mayer and his wife Elisabeth Fanny. Ilse Marum studied medicine until 1933 and married the radiologist Gottlieb Marum. After the November pogroms in 1938 , Ilse and Gottlieb Marum emigrated to the United States with their brother-in-law Ernest Adolf . Gottlieb Marum practiced as a radiologist and X-ray specialist in Greenville . Ilse Marum died on March 17, 1988. The stumbling blocks for Gottlieb Marum and his wife were donated by the Rhineland-Cologne section of the German Alpine Club . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Bruno Marx ( born 1912)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Eva Marx ( born 1938)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Frieda Marx , born Germansky ( born 1904)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Julius Marx ( born 1879)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Irma Mayer ( born in 1900)
|
Agrippastr. Corner of Kämmergasse ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Jakob Mayer ( born in 1907)
|
Poststrasse 17 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Jeanette Mayer ( born in 1903)
|
Poststrasse 17 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Josef Mayer ( born in 1872)
|
Agrippastr. Corner of Kämmergasse ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Julia Mayer , born Wolff ( born 1867)
|
Agrippastr. Corner of Kämmergasse ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Lina Mayer , born Morgenthau ( born 1872)
|
Poststrasse 17 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Paula Mayer , born Black ( born 1884)
|
Pantaleonstraße 18 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Wilhelm Mayer ( born in 1885)
|
Pantaleonstraße 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernestine Dina Meinhardt , born Sower ( born 1877)
|
Am Rinkenpfuhl 10 (laying point Am Rinkenpfuhl 12) ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Adele Metternich ( born in 1935)
|
Thieboldsgasse 98 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Herta Elfriede Metternich , born Mayer ( born 1904)
|
Thieboldsgasse 98 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Gertrud Meyer , born Klemann ( born 1909)
|
Silvanstrasse 15 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Markus Meyer ( born in 1876)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 81 (laying point Mauritiussteinweg 81–83) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Markus Meyer died on May 21, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). see also: Markus Meyer, Bachstrasse 22, Mülheim |
|
Here lived Max Meyer ( born in 1910)
|
Silvanstrasse 15 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rosa Meyer , born Businessman ( born 1877)
|
Alexianerstr. 34 corner Reinoldstr. ( Location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Rosa Meyer was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Theresa Meyer , born Baer ( born 1884)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 81 (laying point Mauritiussteinweg 81–83) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Theresia Meyer died on May 31, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). see also: Theresia Meyer, Bachstrasse 22, Mülheim |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johann Josef Mombour ( year unknown)
|
Michaelstrasse 2a ( location ) |
Persecuted as a homosexual |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Alfred Mosbach ( born in 1906)
|
Rheinaustr. 18 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Mosbach ( born in 1935)
|
Rheinaustr. 18 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Marga Rosi Mosbach , born Kochmann ( born 1909)
|
Rheinaustr. 18 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Alfred Moses ( born in 1906)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Flora Moses , born Meyer ( born 1897)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Clare Moses lived here
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Klara Moses ( born in 1905)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Paul Moses ( born in 1886)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Paul Moses was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived rehab Moses ( born in 1940)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Theres Eva Moses ( born in 1938)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinrich Mueller ( born in 1915)
|
Am Weidenbach 4 (laying point: in front of the tax office) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Heinrich Heinz Müller , born on March 1, 1915 in Cologne.
The unmarried businessman Heinrich Müller was the son of Rosalie Müller. On October 30, 1941, he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on the 16th transport . According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Heinrich Mueller was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) to a forced labor camp in the Posen region on November 7, 1941 . His further fate is unknown. |
|
Here lived Alfred Robert Nethe ( born in 1923)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Anna Nethe , born Windesheim ( born 1896)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Moritz Nethe ( born in 1883)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Rudolf Nethe ( born in 1927)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Hubert Neu lived here ( born 1893)
|
Alexianerstr. 12 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a homosexual |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Eugen Neuberger ( born in 1891)
|
Trierer Str. 17 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Manfred Neuberger ( born in 1895)
|
Alteburger Str. 11 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Neuberger ( born in 1927)
|
Trierer Str. 17 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Mathilde Neukirchen ( born in 1927)
|
Rubens Street 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Fanny Ollendorf , born Voss ( born 1866)
|
Waisenhausgasse 66 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Luise Ollendorf ( born in 1909)
|
Waisenhausgasse 66 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanette Oppenheimer , born Eichel ( born 1881)
|
Severinstr. 199 (previously 213/215) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Johanette (a) Oppenheimer (née Eichel) , born June 16, 1881 in Staudernheim .
The housewife Johannette Oppenheimer was the daughter of Daniel and Katharina Eichel (née Neuhäuser) and the wife of Ruben (Reuven) Oppenheimer. The Oppenheimer couple and their daughter Karola were deported from Cologne on October 30, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto , where she died on November 13, 1942. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Karola Oppenheimer ( born in 1915)
|
Severinstr. 199 (previously 213/215) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Karola Katharina Oppenheimer , born on September 6, 1915 in Staudernheim .
Karola Oppenheimer was the daughter of Johanette and Ruben Oppenheimer. Together with her parents, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 , and died in the Kulmhof extermination camp . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ruben Oppenheimer ( born in 1883)
|
Severinstr. 199 (previously 213/215) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Ruben Oppenheimer , born on October 7, 1883 in Hungen .
The businessman Ruben Oppenheimer was married to Johanette Oppenheimer. He was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp from November 15, 1938 to December 28, 1938 and, together with his wife and daughter Karola, was deported from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on October 30, 1941 , where he died on August 7 1942. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hans Osser ( born in 1927)
|
Marsilstein 5 (laying point Marsilstein 3–7) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hans David Daniel Osser , born on July 3, 1927 in Hamburg .
Hans David Daniel Osser was the son of Hermann Osser and his wife Ilse (née Eichenwald) . On October 22, 1941, the family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . "Apprentice" was entered in the transport list as a profession for Hans Osser. In May 1942 the family was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where they are lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hermann Osser ( born in 1900)
|
Marsilstein 5 (laying point Marsilstein 3–7) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hermann Osser , born on February 22, 1900 in Cologne.
Hermann Osser was the son of the businessman David Osser and his wife Goldine (née Gans) . The family lived at Heumarkt 40. Hermann Osser attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1910 to 1914 . He left school on April 3, 1914. He was married to Ilse, geb. Eichenwald (born June 7, 1906) . Together they had a son, Hans (born July 3, 1927) . On October 22, 1941, the family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . In the transport list, Hermann Osser's profession was entered as “exterminator”. In May 1942 the family was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where they are lost ... Another stumbling block was laid for Hermann Osser in front of his former school, the Deutz Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse . |
.jpg)
|
Ilse Osser , nee lived here . Oak forest ( born 1906)
|
Marsilstein 5 (laying point Marsilstein 3–7) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Ilse Osser (née Eichenwald) , born on June 7, 1906 in Wünnenberg .
Ilse Osser was the daughter of Heinemann Eichenwald and his wife Bertha (née Sommer) . She was married to Hermann Osser. Together they had a son, Hans (born July 3, 1927) . On October 22, 1941, the family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . In the transport list, Ilse Osser's job was “housewife”. In May 1942 the family was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where they are lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jacob Piehl ( born in 1906)
|
Schnurgasse 36 (laying point at the corner of Steinstraße) ( location ) |
Politically persecuted |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Liddy Pins , born Gordon ( born 1888)
|
Peterstrasse 26 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Margarete pins ( born in 1915)
|
Peterstrasse 26 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Adele Randerrath , born Moses ( born 1876)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Adele Randerrath was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hedwig Randerrath ( born in 1907)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Hedwig Randerrath was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1934) lived here
|
Great Greek Market 37 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1934) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported
to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1929) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Romm ( born 1901) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 14 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1931) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Romm ( born 1933) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Romm , born in 1933.
Persecuted as Roma . |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1924) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Romm ( born 1926) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma was the Moringen deported |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1926) lived here
|
Great Greek Market 37 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Romm ( born 1889) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Romm ( born 1938) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Romm , born in 1938.
Persecuted as Roma . |
|
A Romm ( born 1931) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
_Romm_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1929) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
_Romm_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1931) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1885) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1928) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
_Romm_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Romm ( born 1936) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Romm ( born 1930) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The stumbling block, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Romm born in 1930.
Persecuted as Roma . |
|
A Rommni ( born 1930) lived here
|
Achterstrasse 50 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Rommni ( born 1939) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 14 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
_Rommni_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1924) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
_Rommni_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born in 1920) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1932) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Romm , born in 1932.
Persecuted as Roma . |
.jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1936) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1900) lived here
|
formerly Klappergasse (today Holzmarkt 1) ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Rommni ( born 1937) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1903) lived here
|
Achterstrasse 50 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Rommni ( born 1940) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1933) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 9 (formerly 21) ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1879) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 14 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1934) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Rommni , born in 1934.
Persecuted as Roma . |
_Rommni_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1925) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1902) lived here
|
Big Greek market 86 at the corner of Poststr. ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1908) lived here
|
Great Greek Market 37 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1915) lived here
|
Big Greek market 86 at the corner of Poststr. ( ) |
Persecuted as Roma. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
_Rommni_(Peterstra%C3%9Fe_31).jpg)
|
A Rommni ( born 1894) lived here
|
Peterstrasse 31 corner Bayardsgasse ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
A Rommni ( born 1919) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 14 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Roma |
|
Mina Rosenbaum , nee lived here . Feldmann ( born 1898)
|
Alexianerstr. 23 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Mina Rosenbaum (née Feldmann) , born in 1898.
Mina Rosenbaum was the mother of Nelly and Josef Rosenbaum. The family was deported to Bentschen on October 28, 1938 as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ” . Mina Rosenbaum died on the run in August 1941. Only her son Josef (born 1931) survived the Holocaust. |
|
Here lived Nelly Rosenbaum ( born in 1936)
|
Alexianerstr. 23 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid in 2008, is reminiscent of Nelly Bell Rosenbaum , born on April 9, 1935 in Cologne.
Nelly Rosenbaum was the daughter of Mina Rosenbaum. The Rosenbaum family was deported to Bentschen on October 28, 1938 as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ” . Nelly Rosenbaum died in April 1942 while fleeing in the arms of her brother Josef (born 1931) of "hunger and exhaustion". |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Elli Rosenberg , born Rosenthal ( born 1882)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Elli Rosenberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julius Rosenfeld ( born in 1874)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Manfred Rosenfeld ( born in 1921)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Manfred Rosenfeld was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) to a forced labor camp on June 8, 1942. His further fate is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sophie Rosenfeld , born Gumprich ( born 1890)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Friedel Rosenthal ( born in 1931)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Friedel Rosenthal was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ida Rosenthal , born Reiss ( born 1901)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Ida Rosenthal was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Moritz Simon Rosenthal ( born in 1883)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ida Rutkowsky ( born in 1888) |
Mauritiuswall 85 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Julius Rutkowsky ( born in 1888)
|
Mauritiuswall 85 ( location ) |
|
|
Bayardsgasse 22 lived Friedrich Salm ( born 1893)
|
Fleischmengergasse 29 (formerly Bayardsgasse 22) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 10, 2018, commemorates Friedrich Salm , born on January 31, 1893 in Recklinghausen . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Clementine Salomon , born Kaufmann ( born 1880)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Edith Solomon ( born 1916)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Nathan Salomon ( born in 1875)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Blaubach 80 lived and worked Aron Salzmann ( born 1885)
|
Blaubach 80 (Laying point in front of the stairs to the castle wall) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 4, 2017, commemorates Aron Salzmann , born on November 5, 1885 in Grodzisk , Posen .
The businessman Aron Salzmann (also A (h) ron Kesstecher-Salzmann) was married to Mindel Traurig, together they had two sons and a daughter. The sons were able to emigrate to the USA . The Salzmann couple were deported to Bentschen (Zbąszyń) on October 28, 1938 as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ”. They were interned there until the summer of 1939 and were able to hide in Poland during the war. The exact circumstances of his death are not known; he was probably only shot by Polish nationalists after the liberation of Poland . |
.jpg)
|
Blaubach 80 lived Mindel Salzmann , b. Sad ( born 1885)
|
Blaubach 80 (Laying point in front of the stairs to the castle wall) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 4, 2017, commemorates Mindel Salzmann , born July 15, 1885 in Kańczuga .
The housewife Mindel / Minna Salzmann (nee Traurig) was the daughter of Markus Thurm and Taube Traurig. Mindel was married to the merchant Aron Salzmann and they had two sons and a daughter together. The sons were able to emigrate to the USA . The Salzmann couple were deported to Bentschen (Zbąszyń) on October 28, 1938 as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ”. They were interned there until the summer of 1939 and were able to hide in Poland during the war. After the liberation of Poland, Mindel Salzmann was shot by Polish nationalists on May 31, 1945, during the seder evening of the Jewish Passover festival . At the cemetery in Kańczuga a plaque with 12 names (including Mindla Saltzmann ) commemorates this massacre. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernst Sander ( born in 1908)
|
Small Greek Market 8 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a homosexual |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hedwig Scheiner , born Benjamin ( born 1891)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Hedwig Scheiner was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernst Castle ( born in 1890)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Emil Schmitz ( born in 1883)
|
Severinswall 12 ( ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Emil Schmitz , born on July 13, 1883 in Bornheim .
The plumber and plumber Emil Schmitz was the son of Philipp and Yohanna Schmitz (née Salomon) . Emil Schmitz lived with his also Jewish wife Helene in Niederkassel-Rheidt. At the beginning of 1938 the couple moved to Cologne with their two children, Hilde and Walter. Since Emil Schmitz couldn't find work for anti-Semitic reasons, he had to do forced labor in civil engineering. On December 7, 1941, Emil Schmitz was deported to the Riga ghetto together with his wife and son . Daughter Hilde emigrated to the Netherlands. After the Netherlands was occupied by the German troops , she was deported from there to Auschwitz and murdered. After the evacuation of the Rig a ghetto , Emil Schmitz came to the nearby Riga-Kaiserwald concentration camp and died there of malnutrition and typhus. The date of his death is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Helene Schmitz , nee lived here . Landau ( born 1890)
|
Severinswall 12 ( ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Helene Schmitz (née Landau) , born on June 10, 1890 in Ahaus .
The housewife Helene Schmitz was the daughter of Levi and Regina Landau (née Plaat) and the wife of the plumber Emil Schmitz. They lived together in Niederkassel-Rheidt and had two children. At the beginning of 1938 the couple moved to Cologne with their two children, Hilde and Walter. On December 7, 1941, Helene Schmitz was deported to the Riga ghetto with her husband and son . Daughter Hilde emigrated to the Netherlands. After the Netherlands was occupied by the German troops , she was deported from there to Auschwitz and murdered. After the Riga ghetto was cleared , Helene Schmitz was murdered there along with other elderly people. The exact date of her death is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johanna Schmitz ( born in 1876)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Schmitz was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Albert Snug ( born in 1883)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max Snug ( born in 1913)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Regina Schnock , nee lived here . Weber ( born 1883)
|
Carthusian Wall 7 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helga Schnog ( born in 1925)
|
Krummer Büchel 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lieselotte Schnog ( born in 1926)
|
Krummer Büchel 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Martha Schnog , born Jülich ( born 1891)
|
Krummer Büchel 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Moritz Schnog ( born in 1898)
|
Krummer Büchel 18 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Bernhard Schön ( born in 1871)
|
Sternengasse corner Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Bernhard Schön , born in 1871.
Bernhard Schön owned a butcher's shop at Sternengasse 48. In 1912 he was awarded “for outstanding achievements” at the Great International Exhibition for Culinary Art, Hotel and Restaurant Management in Aachen. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jacob Fine ( born in 1920) |
Sternengasse and Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Martha Fine ( born in 1871)
|
Sternengasse and Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Martha Schön was deported from Litzmannstadt to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Meta Fine ( born in 1882)
|
Sternengasse and Neuköllner Straße (formerly Sternengasse 48) ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Meta Schön was deported from Litzmannstadt to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Eva Schonfeld , born Salm ( born 1870)
|
Weyerstr. 89 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernst Schönholz ( born in 1896)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 81 (laying point Mauritiussteinweg 81–83) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Ernst Schönholz died on February 11, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto. |
.jpg)
|
Irma Schönholz , nee lived here . Hirsch ( born 1901)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 81 (laying point Mauritiussteinweg 81–83) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Irma Schönholz was deported from Litzmannstadt to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Elisabeth Schüller , born Effer ( born 1898)
|
Great Greek Market 93 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 25, 2019, commemorates Elisabeth Schüller (née Effer) , born on August 28, 1898 in Cologne.
Elisabeth Effer was the daughter of the shoemaker Theodor Effer and his wife Josephine, née Spoo. Her marriage to Anton Schüller had two children. After the divorce from Anton Schüller, she had two more sons and a daughter. Elisabeth Schüller lived with her five children in the house at Great Greek Market 93 . On November 22, 1935 she was admitted to the Provincial Sanatorium Bedburg-Hau because of suspected " epilepsy " . In March 1940 the sanatorium was evacuated in order to set up a marine reserve hospital there. On March 6, 1940, Elisabeth Schüller was first transferred to the Zwiefalten sanatorium and on April 4, 1940, transferred to the Grafeneck killing center , where she was murdered on the same day as part of Action T4 . Elisabeth Schüller was buried in the Melaten cemetery in Cologne . Elisabeth Schüller's grandchildren took on the sponsorship of the Stolperstein. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Pauline Schüller , born Bloemendaal ( born 1900)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Pauline Schüller was deported from Litzmannstadt to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Josef Schultz ( born in 1936)
|
Large Greek Market 134 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Moshe Schultz ( born in 1936)
|
Large Greek Market 134 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Irmfried Seligmann ( born in 1913)
|
Severinstr. 181 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Irmfried Seligmann , born on May 21, 1913 in Windeck .
Irmfried Seligmann was a tailor by trade and the son of old trader Max Seligmann. Around 1937 Irmfried Seligmann married Hanna Berger from Cologne. In 1941 daughter Recha was born. The father Max Seligman was arrested a few days after the Reichspogromnacht 1938 and handed over to the Cologne Gestapo . In October 1941 Irmfried Seligmann was deported with his family and the family of his sister Klara on the first transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). Irmfried Seligmann died on July 10, 1942 under circumstances that have not yet been clarified in the Litzmannstadt ghetto . The family members deported with him - his wife and daughter, his sister, his brother-in-law and his nephew - are believed to have been lost in Litzmannstadt. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Klara sealing wax ( born in 1916)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Lotte S. sealing wax , born Jump ( born 1886)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max sealing wax ( born in 1917)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rafael sealing wax ( born in 1883)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Rafael Siegellack , born on February 21, 1883 in Kolbuszowa .
During the First World War, Rafael Siegellack moved with his wife Lotte Sarah and daughter Rosa from Poland to Cologne to seek protection from the emerging anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe. The sealing wax couple ran a small grocery store in the area around the Greek market and had three more children, Klara, Simon and Max. On October 28, 1938, Rafael sealing wax was deported to Neu Bentschen and interned as part of the so-called Poland campaign . He died there in the summer of 1939, the cause of death is unclear. His wife fled to Antwerp in 1938 with the children Klara and Simon. Son Max was able to emigrate to Palestine in 1939 . Daughter Rosa was able to emigrate to Antwerp as early as 1936. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rosa sealing wax ( born in 1910)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Simon sealing wax ( born in 1919)
|
Thieboldsgasse 134 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Simon Siegellack , born on December 29, 1919 in Cologne.
Simon Siegellack was the youngest son of Rafael and Lotte Sarah Siegellack. While his father Rafael Siegellack was deported and interned to Neu Bentschen as part of the so-called Poland campaign and died there in the summer of 1939, his mother Lotte Sarah was able to emigrate with him and his sister Klara to Antwerp in 1938, but was moved to Auschwitz after the German occupation of Belgium deported and murdered there. Simon came to the Kalmenhof Sanatorium and the Weilmünster State Sanatorium . On February 7, 1941, Simon Siegellack was deported to the Hadamar killing center , where he died as a victim of euthanasia . |
.jpg)
|
This is where Dr. Ludwig Silber ( born 1900)
|
Agrippastr. 10 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Marianne Silver ( born in 1936)
|
Agrippastr. 10 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Selma Silber , nee lived here . Adler ( born 1906)
|
Agrippastr. 10 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Cilli Pink Silberstein ( born in 1933)
|
Karthuserhof 13 ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Cilli-Rosa Sylberstein , born on July 2, 1933 in Cologne.
Cilli-Rosa Sylberstein was the daughter of Eva and Mosche Aron Sylberstein (also Silberstein) . On August 18, 1942, Cilli-Rosa Sylberstein and her parents were deported from the Mechelen camp to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered there. Her father's fate is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Eva Silberstein , nee lived here . Kessler ( born 1906)
|
Karthuserhof 13 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Eva Silberstein (née Kessler) , born on April 2, 1906 in Cologne.
Eva S (i) ylberstein was the daughter of Isaak and Sarah Kessler. Eva Sylberstein was married to Mosche Aron (called Max) Silberstein (born January 14, 1899) . Together they had two children, Josua and Cilli-Rosa. Son Joshua suffered from brain cramps and was mentally and physically disabled. In 1938 the family had to leave Germany and fled to Belgium, where Joshua was placed in the care of Catholic nuns. After the German troops marched into Belgium, she was interned in the Mechelen camp. On August 18, 1942, Eva Sylberstein was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp together with her husband and daughter . Eva and her daughter were murdered there. The further fate of her husband is not known. Son Josua was the only one who survived the war and lived in the Alexian hospital in Cologne-Porz (Ensen) until his death , he was 70 years old. He is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . |
.jpg)
|
Ida Simon , nee lived here . Neumark ( born 1881)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Liselotte Erna Simon ( born in 1917)
|
Hohe Pforte 22 ( location ) |
The stumbling block was moved in April 2001. In 2002 the entire laying site was smeared with paint. In June 2005 Gunter Demnig laid a new stone. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived David Simon ( born in 1876)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Fritz Simons ( born in 1925)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hans Walter Simons ( born in 1920)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Simons , born Bernstein ( born 1892)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Helene Simons was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jacob Simons ( born in 1885)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Jakob Simons was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Klara Simons , nee lived here . David ( born 1885)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ruth Simons ( born in 1921)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Dorothea Simon son , born Benjamin ( born 1894)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Martin Simon son ( born in 1896)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
A Sinteza ( born 1934) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 25 (laying point Kämmergasse 1 in front of Agrippabad) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinteza ( born 1918) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Sinteza , born in 1918.
Persecuted as a Sinti . Was deported to the General Government. |
.jpg)
|
A Sinteza ( born 1918) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 25 (laying point Kämmergasse 1 in front of Agrippabad) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Sinteza ( born 1939) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 25 (laying point Kämmergasse 1 in front of Agrippabad) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
A Sinteza ( born 1912) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 25 (laying point Kämmergasse 1 in front of Agrippabad) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinteza ( born 1875) lived here |
Old wall at Bach 36 ( ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinteza ( born 1932) lived here
|
Bobstrasse 4/6 ( ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinteza ( born 1912) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 14 ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti |
|
A Sinteza ( born 1913) lived here
|
Bobstrasse 4/6 ( ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinto ( born 1874) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Sinto , born in 1874.
Persecuted as a Sinti . Was deported to the General Government. |
|
A Sinto ( born 1901) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Sinto , born in 1901.
Persecuted as a Sinti . Was deported to the General Government. |
.jpg)
|
A Sinto ( born 1915) lived here
|
Kämmergasse 25 (laying point Kämmergasse 1 in front of Agrippabad) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinto ( born 1912) lived here
|
Thieboldsgasse 88 ( ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 4, 1995, reminds, anonymously, of a Sinto , born in 1912.
Persecuted as a Sinti . Was deported to the General Government. |
|
A Sinto ( born 1936) lived here
|
Bobstrasse 4/6 ( ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
|
A Sinto ( born 1912) lived here
|
Bobstrasse 4/6 ( ) |
Persecuted as a Sinti. Deported to the Generalgouvernement |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Denny Sperber ( born in 1940)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Erna Sperber ( born in 1915)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Philipp Sperber ( born in 1872)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rosalie Sperber , born Heart ( born 1868)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinrich Steiger ( born in 1868)
|
Schnurgasse 42 (laying point in front of the garage) ( location ) |
Persecuted as a homosexual |
.jpg)
|
Beruria Stein ( born 1936) lived here
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Dorothea Susanne Stein ( born in 1933)
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Edith Stein ( born 1891) prayed here
|
Before the Siebenburgen 6 ( Carmel Mary of Peace ) ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Edith Stein , born on October 12, 1891 in Breslau .
Edith Stein was a German philosopher and women's rights activist of Jewish origin who converted to the Catholic Church in 1922 and became a Discalced Carmelite in 1933. Under pressure from the Nazi regime, Edith Stein gave up her teaching post in Münster in April 1933. To protect the Cologne Carmel , Edith Stein moved with her sister Rosa to the Karmel in Echt in the Netherlands in 1938 . Edith and Rosa Stein were arrested by the Gestapo on August 2, 1942 and taken to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the two Stein sisters were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp on August 7 , 1942, where they were murdered in the gas chamber on August 9, 1942. Edith Stein is venerated in the Catholic Church as a saint and martyr of the Church. Edith Stein was canonized in 1998. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hannah Stein , born Cahen ( born 1911)
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Haya Stone ( born in 1931)
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rabbi Dr. Siegmund Stein ( born 1897)
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sofie Sulamisch Stone ( born in 1934)
|
Jahnstrasse 26 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Benjamin Capricorn ( born in 1896)
|
Thieboldsgasse 14 (Thieboldsgasse 6 laying point) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, commemorates Benjamin Steinbock , born in 1896.
Benjamin Steinbock was the second husband of Ester Steinbock (divorced Kohn). On December 12, 1938, the mother gave her two daughters Sylvia Kohn and Hanna Maria Steinbock to an Israelite orphanage at 66 Pletterijstraat in The Hague . On March 6, 1943, the children were deported to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the sisters were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on March 10, 1943 . They died there on March 13, 1943. Benjamin Steinbock was deported to the Neu Bentschen train station at the end of October 1938 as part of the so-called “ Poland Action ” . Ester Steinbock fled to Poland in the spring of 1939. After the German troops marched in, Benjamin Steinbock, like his wife, was interned in a collection camp near Tarnów . Ester and Benjamin Steinbock were murdered in 1942 as part of Aktion Reinhardt . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived ester Capricorn , born Rochmes Gesch. Kohn ( born 1898)
|
Thieboldsgasse 14 (Thieboldsgasse 6 laying point) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, commemorates Ester Steinbock (née Rochmes) , born on August 28, 1898 in Nowy Targ .
Ester Steinbock was the daughter of Mordekhai and Etel Rochmes. Ester Steinbock, divorced Kohn was married to Benjamin Steinbock for the second time. On December 12, 1938, she gave her two daughters Sylvia Kohn and Hanna Maria Steinbock to an Israelite orphanage at 66 Pletterijstraat in The Hague . On March 6, 1943, the children were deported to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the sisters were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on March 10, 1943 . They died there on March 13, 1943. Ester Steinbock fled to Poland in the spring of 1939. There she was interned in a collection camp near Tarnów after the invasion of the German troops . Ester Steinbock was murdered in 1942 as part of Aktion Reinhardt . |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hannah Maria Capricorn ( born in 1934)
|
Thieboldsgasse 14 (Thieboldsgasse 6 laying point) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, commemorates Hannah Maria Steinbock , born on August 3, 1934 in Cologne.
Hannah Maria Steinbock was the daughter of Benjamin and Ester Steinbock (divorced Kohn) and the sister of Sylvia Kohn. On December 12, 1938, the mother gave the two sisters to an Israelite orphanage at 66 Pletterijstraat in The Hague . On March 6, 1943, the children were deported to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the sisters were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on March 10, 1943 . They died there on March 13, 1943. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Else Steinweg ( born in 1915)
|
Koenigstrasse Corner at the Malzmühle ( ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Else Steinweg , born on July 11, 1915 in Aachen .
Else Steinweg was the mother of Martha Steinweg (born on July 4, 1934) . During the war they lived in Cologne and were deported together on October 30, 1941, with the second deportation train from Cologne, the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Martha Steinweg ( born in 1934)
|
Koenigstrasse Corner at the Malzmühle ( ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Martha Steinweg , born on July 4, 1934 in Aachen .
Martha Steinweg was the daughter of Else Steinweg (born July 11, 1915) . During the war they lived in Cologne and were deported together on October 30, 1941, with the second deportation train from Cologne, the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
|
Betty Stern , nee lived here . Gutmann ( born 1889)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Betty Stern was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
This is where Dr. Moses Stern ( born 1881)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Dr. Moses Stern deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
|
Here lived Emma Sternberg , born Kaufmann ( born 1895)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Guenter Sternberg ( born in 1926)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Isidor Sternberg ( born in 1889)
|
Friedrichstrasse 40 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jeanette Sternberg , born Sommerfeld ( born 1914)
|
Alexianerstr. 34 corner Reinoldstr. ( Location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Jeanette Sternberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Elly starlight , born Slow ( born 1894)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Friedel Starlight ( born in 1923)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Friedel Sternlicht died on April 29, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jakob Starlight ( born in 1926)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Jakob Sternlicht was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Siegmund Starlight ( born in 1926)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Siegmund Sternlicht was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) to a forced labor camp on April 22, 1943. His further fate is unknown. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Viktor Starlight ( born in 1893)
|
Zwirner Str. 33 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Selma Stilz , born Levy ( born 1876)
|
Karthuserhof 37 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Edith floor ( born in 1935)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Edith Stock , born on March 9, 1935 in Cologne.
Eva Edith Stock was the daughter of Emmy Stock. On October 30, 1941, Edith and her mother were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the 16th transport . In May 1942 Edith Stock von Litzmannstadt was deported to the Kulmhof extermination camp and murdered there on May 10, 1942. |
|
Here lived Emmy Eva floor ( born in 1894)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Emmy Eva Stock , born on May 21, 1894 in Großbüllesheim .
Emmy Stock moved to Euskirchen with her parents around the turn of the century. Her three siblings were born in Euskirchen. The Stock family later moved to Lommersum, Weilerswist municipality, and ran a cattle trade there. Emmy Stock remained unmarried and gave birth to her daughter Edith on March 9, 1935 in Cologne. The child's father is said to have been an "Aryan". After the Reichspogromnacht in 1938 , the Stock siblings had to sell their house in Lommersum and moved to Cologne, to the small Greek market 61–63. The siblings Martha and Richard Stock were later able to emigrate to the USA. Emmy Stock was deported with her daughter and brother Walter on October 30, 1941 on the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto . On April 9, 1942, Emmy Stock officially left the Litzmannstadt ghetto to travel to Cologne for reasons that were not yet clear . The background to this trip could have been ordered by the judicial authorities or by the Cologne Gestapo because of pending proceedings . Emmy Stock was sent from Cologne to the prison in Anrath near Krefeld and transferred to Auschwitz on February 1, 1943 , where she died on April 15, 1943. |
|
Here lived Walter Rudolf floor ( born in 1903)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Walter Rudolf Stock , born on September 28, 1903 in Euskirchen .
Walter Rudolf Stock was the brother of Emmy Eva Stock. On October 30, 1941, he and his sister were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). His siblings Martha and Richard Stock were able to emigrate to the USA. In May 1942, Walter Rudolf Stock was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to the Kulmhof extermination camp and murdered there on May 10, 1942. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Edith Straus ( born in 1920)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 11 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Schaja Tabaksman ( born in 1880)
|
Small Greek Market 31 ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 22, 2015, commemorates Schaja Tabaksman , born in 1880. |
|
Here lived Denny Tobar ( born in 1941)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Eva Tobar , born Hamburger ( born 1916)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
|
|
Here lived Gittel Tobar ( born in 1940)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ida Tobar , born Kaufmann ( born 1852)
|
Mauritiussteinweg 2 (laying point Mauritiussteinweg corner Greek gate) ( location ) |
The stumbling block reminds of Ida Tobar (née Kaufmann) , born on December 10, 1852 in Mülheim an der Ruhr . Ida Kaufmann was married to Marcus Tobar, the cemetery supervisor of the Cologne synagogue community. The couple lived in the Greek market district. They had 10 children. The son Hans David (1888–1956) was a well-known cabaret artist, author and actor in the Cologne carnival.
Ida Tobar was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on January 29, 1943 with the Alterstransport 1/88 . Ida Tobar was entered in the transport list as “married” and “unable to work” with the address Mauritiussteinweg 2b. Your license plate number. is 014385 . Ida Tobar died on February 10, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto . Five of their children - Juli, Salli, Bernhard, Willi and Hermann - were also murdered in the Holocaust. |
|
Here lived Sally Tobar , born Kaufmann ( born 1852)
|
Bobstrasse 2 ( ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Sally Tobar died on June 24, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź).
|
|
Here lived Albert Veit ( born in 1884)
|
Poststrasse 17 ( ) |
|
|
Helena Veit , nee lived here . Isaac ( born 1895)
|
Poststrasse 17 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Helene Waller , born Heart ( born 1890)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Helene Waller died on March 26, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Siegmund Waller ( born in 1883)
|
Im Dau 12 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinz Wangenheim ( born in 1907)
|
Neumarkt 25 ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Hermann Weber ( born in 1874)
|
Blaubach 67 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Edith Weinberg ( born in 1908)
|
Rothgerberbach 64/66 (laying point at Rothgerberbach 6) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Edith Weinberg , born on March 13, 1908 in Cologne.
The unmarried Edith Weinberg was the daughter of Siegmund Weinberg and his wife Henriette (née Marx) . On December 7, 1941, Edith and Henriette Weinberg were deported from the “ ghetto house ” at Weyerstrasse 51 to the Riga ghetto . There her trail is lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Henriette Cecily Weinberg , born Marx ( born 1873)
|
Rothgerberbach 64/66 (laying point at Rothgerberbach 6) ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Henriette Cilly Weinberg geb. Marx , born on May 6, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main .
Henriette Cilly Weinberg was the daughter of Leopold Marx and his wife Emilie. She was married to Siegmund Weinberg and they had a daughter together. On December 7, 1941, daughter Edith and Henriette Weinberg were deported from the " ghetto house " at Weyerstrasse 51 to the Riga ghetto . There her trail is lost ... |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Gertrud Weiss ( born 1922)
|
Small Greek Market 33 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Sinti and Roma |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Josef Helmuth Weiss ( born 1914)
|
Small Greek Market 33 ( location ) |
Persecuted as Sinti and Roma |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Johann Baptist 'Tilla' Welsch ( born in 1888)
|
Schnurgasse 64 (laying point at the corner of Steinstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Johann Baptist Welsch , born on February 22nd, 1888 in Arzdorf .
Johann Baptist Welsch called Tilla was a Cologne travesty artist . Welsch was originally a commercial employee. His appearances as a woman impersonator Tilla , with acting, wit and singing, also met with approval from the bourgeois press. Tilla performed primarily in the trendy clubs in the “Hotel zum Adler” in Johannisstrasse and in the largest and most dazzling gay bar “Dornröschen” in Friedrichstrasse to entertain homosexual and heterosexual guests. Welsch was arrested several times by the Cologne police and finally transferred to the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria after his last arrest in December 1940 . He died there on March 2, 1943 at the age of 55. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Friedrich Wolf ( born in 1891)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Friedrich Wolf died on November 29, 1943 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hedwig Wolf , born Kreslawsky ( born 1896)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Hedwig Wolf died on December 12, 1944 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinz Adolf Wolf ( born in 1920)
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Heinz Adolf Wolf was deported from the Litzmannstadt ghetto to a forced labor camp on March 4, 1944. In October 1944 he was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp and on November 3, 1944 transferred from there to the Kommando Meuselwitz subcamp, where he was liberated in 1945. |
.jpg)
|
Judis Wolf ( born 1940) lived here
|
Schaevenstrasse 4 ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Judis Wolf was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in September 1942 and murdered there. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Heinrich Wolff ( born 1898)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Hermann Wolff ( born 1908)
|
Biberstrasse 1 ( ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Jakob Wolff ( born 1877)
|
Im Weichserhof 8 (laying point Im Weichserhof 3) ( location ) |
According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Jakob Wolff died on May 2, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). |
.jpg)
|
Johanna Wolff , nee lived here . Meyer ( born 1901)
|
Frankstrasse 12 (laying point in front of the school at Frankstrasse 26) ( location ) |
|
|
Here lived Karola Wolff ( born 1915)
|
Small Greek Market 61/63 ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Selma Wolff , nee lived here . Kissinger ( born 1877)
|
Im Weichserhof 8 (laying point Im Weichserhof 3) ( location ) |
|
.jpg)
|
Here lived Amalia brick foliage , married. Mersel ( born 1908)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 22, 2017 is reminiscent of Amalia Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Ernestine brick foliage , married. Schmulewitz ( born 1910)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, is reminiscent of Ernestine Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Hermann brick foliage ( born in 1912)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Hermann Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Karl brick foliage ( born in 1918)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 22, 2017 reminds of Karl Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Max brick foliage ( born in 1924)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Max Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Moses brick foliage ( born in 1884)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Moses' brick foliage |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Paula brick foliage ( born in 1914)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein laid on November 22, 2017 reminds of Paula Ziegellaub |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Rachel brick foliage , born Landesberg ( born 1888)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The Stolperstein, which was laid on November 22, 2017, commemorates Rachel Ziegellaub (née Landesberg) , born in 1888. |
.jpg)
|
Here lived Sophie Bricks foliage ( born in 1921)
|
Thieboldsgasse 102 (laying point at the corner of Bobstraße) ( location ) |
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Sophie Ziegellaub |
source
Individual evidence
- ^ Address book for the city of Cologne . tape 4 . Greven, Cologne 1939, p. 740 .
- ↑ a b Book of victims of the city of Recklinghausen: Emilie Adelhütte. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Federal Archives: Memorial Journal Emilie Adelhütte. Retrieved October 22, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bender, Alfred Milton
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Alfred Bender
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alfred Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 556
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Deportation train from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Bender memorial book entry, Alice Jenny
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Alice Jenny Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 555
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bender, Dionysius
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Dionysius Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 553
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bender, Helmut
- ↑ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Helmut Bender
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Helmut Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 559
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bender, Karola Carola
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Karola Bender
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Karola Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16. transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 560
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bender, Wilhelmine
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Wilhelmine Bender
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Wilhelmine Bender
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 558
- ^ Meta Reinhard. In: Familienbuch-euregio.de. July 3, 1905, accessed June 3, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Isaac Berliner. In: Familienbuch-euregio.de. June 30, 1908, Retrieved June 3, 2018 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bier, Betty
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Betty Bier
- ↑ holocaust.cz: Victim database entry Betty Bier
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on October 2, 1942, sheet 1, entry no.7
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Bier, Julius
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Julius Bier
- ↑ holocaust.cz: Victim database entry Dr. Julius beer
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on October 2, 1942, sheet 1, entry no
- ↑ Kölner Stadtanzeiger: Stumbling block had to be replaced , accessed on March 19, 2015
- ↑ a b c d e f g koeln-nachrichten.de (from March 19, 2015) - A family came to Cologne from Israel especially for this purpose ( memento of the original from March 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 19, 2016
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Chocinski, Abram
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Abram Chocinski
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Eichel, Frieda Friederike
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Frieda Eichel
- ↑ Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 14 .
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Feidelberg, Anneliese
- ↑ Family Book Euroregion: Anneliese Feidelberg
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 8, entry 388
- ↑ a b c d e f g List of deportations from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Feidelberg, Ferdinand
- ↑ Family Book Euroregion: Ferdinand Feidelberg
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 17, entry 838
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Feidelberg, Helene
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Helene Feidelberg
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 26, 1943, sheet 3, entry 66
- ↑ a b Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Feidelberg, Hermann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hermann Feidelberg
- ↑ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 26, 1943, sheet 3, entry 65
- ↑ Family Book Euroregion: Julius Feidelberg
- ↑ Barbara Becker-Jákli : The Jewish hospital in Cologne: the history of the Israelite asylum for the sick and the elderly from 1869 to 1945 . Emons, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-350-0 , p. 384 .
- ↑ Marina Barth, Emons Verlag, Emons Verlag: Lumpenball: historical novel . Emons, Cologne 2017, ISBN 978-3-7408-0162-5 , pp. Attachment ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ↑ rundschau-online.de (from November 7, 2013): Jewish descendants "The roots of our family are in Cologne" , accessed on March 24, 2019
- ↑ gedenkbuch-wuppertal.de: Memorial book for the Nazi victims from Wuppertal , accessed on March 24, 2019
- ↑ Poems that (more than) write history: Vita Fred Helmuth Friedmann. Retrieved May 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry documents Helmut Friedmann | Israel State Archives . In: Israel State Archives . August 7, 1937 ( gov.il [accessed May 18, 2018]).
- ↑ Helmut Friedmann. Retrieved May 17, 2018 .
- ↑ koeln-nachrichten.de (from April 13, 2016): 53 new 'stumbling blocks' in Cologne ( memento of the original from July 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 27, 2017
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Jakob Grunbaum
- ↑ koeln-nachrichten.de (from April 13, 2016): 53 new 'stumbling blocks' in Cologne ( memento of the original from July 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 27, 2017
- ↑ gruene-jugend-koeln.de: Stumbling stone laying in memory of Karl Hager , accessed on May 2, 2018
- ↑ Erwin In het Panhuis: Different from the others. Gays and lesbians in Cologne and the surrounding area 1895–1918. Emons-Verlag, Cologne 2006, ISBN 3-89705-481-7 , p. 68 .
- ↑ raunitz.de: Book of the Dead & Stolpersteine - the previously known homosexual victims of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and the men's camp in the Ravensbrück concentration camp - Karl Hager , accessed on March 17, 2019
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Herz, Gisela
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Gisela Herz
- ↑ a b c Deportation train Da 219 from Cologne to Minsk on July 20, 1942
- ↑ kas-koeln.de: Stumbling block laid for former Jewish schoolgirl at the KAS , accessed on April 23, 2018
- ↑ a b Rosa Berliner. In: Familienbuch-euregio.de. October 30, 1941, accessed June 3, 2018 .
- ↑ linksfraktion-koeln.de - PDF page 6 "They died for their convictions" , accessed on February 21, 2015
- ↑ denktag.de - Traces in Cologne (Hirsch, Ernst) ( Memento of the original from April 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 21, 2015
- ^ Transport list of the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1), sheet 7, entry 137
- ^ Transport list for the deportation train to Theresienstadt, June 15, 1942, (III / 1)
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Gedenkbuch entry Kaufmann, Sophie Alma
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Sophie Kaufmann
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Kaufmann, Willy
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Willy Kaufmann
- ↑ NS Documentation Center: Kessler, Jonas
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Kessler, Jonas Jakob
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Jonas Kessler
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Jonas Kessler
- ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne - Jonas Kessler , accessed on July 3, 2017
- ^ NS Documentation Center: Kessler Sara
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Sara Kessler
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Sara Kessler
- ↑ Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918–1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archives of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in Cologne Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, page 309
- ↑ Mike Lorsbach: The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Ed .: Working group on the historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne in cooperation with the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Cologne 2006, p. 18-20 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Kohn, Sylvia
- ↑ joodsmonument.nl: Sylvia Kohn
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Kuliasko, Lina
- ↑ Nazi document: memorial book entry for Lina Kuliasko
- ^ Deportation list 8. Transport from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941; Sheet 18, entry 884
- ^ Wilhelm Kweksilber. Retrieved May 13, 2018 (Dutch).
- ↑ AJCM Gabriëls: bwn5. November 12, 2013, accessed May 13, 2018 (Dutch).
- ^ W. (Willi) Kweksilber. Retrieved May 13, 2018 (Dutch).
- ↑ uni-bonn.de: Jewish students (PDF), accessed on April 22, 2018
- ↑ a b dav-koeln.de: Topic anti-Semitism , accessed on April 22, 2018
- ↑ a b dav-koeln.de: "Whoever wants to become a member must be of Aryan descent." Anti-Semitism in the Rhineland-Cologne section of the Alpine Association (pdf), accessed on April 22, 2018
- ↑ a b Barbara Becker-Jákli: The Jewish hospital in Cologne: the history of the Israelite asylum for the sick and the elderly from 1869 to 1945 . Emons, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-350-0 , p. 395 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Müller, Heinrich Heinz
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Heinrich Müller
- ^ Deportation list of the 16th transport of October 30, 1941 from Cologne to Litzmannstadt, sheet 14, entry 659
- ^ NS document: memorial book entry Mueller, Heinrich
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Oppenheimer, Johannette Jenny Johanna
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Johanetta Oppenheimer
- ^ Deportation list 16. transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 15, entry 715
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Katharina Oppenheimer
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Oppenheimer, Karola
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 5, entry 228
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Oppenheimer, Ruben
- ^ Deportation list 16.transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 15, entry 716
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Osser, Osser, Hans David Daniel
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Hans David Osser
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hans Osser
- ↑ Deportation list Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 19, entry 941
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Osser, Hermann
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Hermann Osser
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hermann Osser
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 19, entry 943
- ↑ schaurte-koeln.de: Memorial Book - Holocaust Victims , accessed on March 22, 2019
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Osser, Ilse memorial book
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Ilse Osser
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Ilse Osser
- ↑ Deportation list Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 19, entry 942
- ↑ a b Werner Jung : Annual Report 2008 . Ed .: City of Cologne Culture Office NS Documentation Center. 1st edition. NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne, Cologne 2009, p. 55 .
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Rosenbaum, Nelly Bell.
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Nelly Rosenbaum
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Salm, Friedrich
- ↑ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Friedrich Salm
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Salzmann, Aron
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Aron Salzmann
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Aaron Salzmann
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Aron Kesstecher
- ↑ a b B&F Jewish Genealogy: Mindel Traurig Salzmann (English), accessed on April 13, 2017
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Mindel Salzmann
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Winna Salzmann
- ↑ kanczuga.org: Memorial for Jews murdered in Kańczuga in 1942 & 1945 (English), accessed on April 13, 2017
- ↑ sztetl.org.pl: The post-war murder place - Węgierska Street, św. Barbary Street ( Memento of the original from April 14, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English), accessed April 13, 2017
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Schmitz, Emil
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Emil Schmitz
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Emil Schmitz
- ^ NS document: Stumbling stone entry for Schmitz, Emil
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Schmitz, Helene
- ^ Yad Vashem: memorial sheet for Helene Schmitz
- ^ Yad Vashem: memorial sheet for Helene Schmitz
- ↑ NS-Doc: Stumbling block entry for Schmitz, Helene
- ↑ Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918–1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archives of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in Cologne Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, page 107
- ^ Resident information from the Nazi document for the house at Großer Königinmarkt 93 , Cologne (September 2019)
- ↑ ksta.de (from October 1, 2019): Murdered by the Nazis: Elise Schüller , accessed on November 27, 2019
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Seligmann, Irmfried
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Irmfried Seligmann
- ^ NS Documentation Center: Irmfried Seligmann
- ^ Deportation list 8. Transport from Cologne to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941; Sheet 21, entry 1002
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of sealing wax, Rafael
- ↑ NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): Stolpersteine. Gunter Demnig and his project. Emons, Cologne 2007, ISBN 978-3-89705-546-9 ; Page 84
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the memorial book, Siegellack, Simon
- ↑ NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): Stolpersteine. Gunter Demnig and his project. Emons, Cologne 2007, ISBN 978-3-89705-546-9 ; Page 84
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Silberstein, Cilli Rosa
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Cilly Sylberstein
- ↑ National Socialism Documentation Center: Sylberstein, Eva
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Silberstein, Eva
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Rva Sylberstein
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Eva Sylberstein
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Steinbock memorial book, Esther Ester Erna
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Ester Steinbock
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Steinbock memorial book, Hanna Maria
- ↑ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Hanna Maria Steinbock
- ↑ joodsmonument.nl: Hannah Maria Steinbock
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinweg, Else Ilse
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Else Steinweg
- ^ Deportation list 16. Transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, page 6, entry 251
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Steinweg, Martha Marta
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Marta Steinweg
- ^ Deportation list 16. Transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, page 6, entry 252
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stock, Eva Edith
- ^ Deportation list 16. Transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 3, entry 122
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stock, Emmi Eva Emmy
- ^ NS-Doc: Stock, Emmy Eva
- ^ Deportation list 16. Transport from Cologne to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941, sheet 3, entry 121
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Stock, Walter Rudolf
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Tobar, Ida
- ^ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, sheet 3, entry no.71
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
- ^ Barbara Becker-Jákli: The Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd: history, architecture and biographies . Ed .: NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. emons, Cologne 2016, ISBN 978-3-95451-889-0 , p. 136 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Weinberg, Edith memorial book
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Edith Weinberg
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Weinberg memorial book, Henriette Cilly
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Henriette Weinberg
- ^ "Tilla - Fragments of a Life" - Website of the Center for Gay History , Cologne ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Werner Jung : The modern Cologne . Bachem, Cologne; 6th edition 2005, ISBN 3-7616-1861-1 , pp. 126-127
Web links
Altstadt-Nord | Altstadt-Süd | Bayenthal | Bickendorf | Picture sticks | Braunsfeld | Bridge | Book forest | Dellbrück | Deutz | Thin forest | Ehrenfeld | Fühlingen | Höhenberg | Willow | Humboldt / Gremberg | Junkersdorf | Lime | Klettenberg | Lindenthal | Longerich | Marienburg | Mauenheim | Merheim | Mülheim | Müngersdorf | Neuehrenfeld | Neustadt-North | Neustadt-Süd | Trinkets | Poll | Porz | Rath / Heumar | Riehl | Rodenkirchen | Sülz | Sürth | Weidenpesch | White | Folding rule | Zündorf
Map with all coordinates: 
