List of stumbling blocks in the Müngersdorf district of Cologne

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Stolperstine in Cologne Project Bild.png This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne . This project serves to coordinate, expand and maintain the Cologne stumbling block lists . In addition to creating biographical information, we would like to compare existing information and collect and document incorrect entries.

If you would like to help supplement this list, please take a look at the relevant project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Muengersdorf results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Müngersdorf on.

The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.

Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
image Name and details of the inscription address Additional Information
Stumbling block for Esther Düring (Büsdorfer Straße 2)
Esther Düring , nee lived here . Herschaff ( born 1890)
Escape Holland
Deported
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Büsdorfer Str. 2
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Esther Düring (née Herschaff) , born on August 9, 1890 in Paris .

Esther Düring was the wife of the factory owner Leonhard Düring. The couple had two children. When the living conditions for Jewish citizens deteriorated after the National Socialists came to power , the family fled to Holland and initially lived with another Jewish family in Noorder Amstellaan 147 III in Amsterdam. The family's property was administered, confiscated and later sold in the National Socialist Lippmann, Rosenthal & Co. Sarphatistraat robbery bank. After the occupation of the Netherlands by the German Wehrmacht, Esther Düring was arrested and taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . On January 27, 1944, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport XXIV / 3 (no. 42) and from there on October 28, 1944 on Transport Ev (no. 284) to Auschwitz , where she is lost.

Another stumbling block was laid for Esther Düring at Nietzschestraße 6 (Lindenthal) .

Stumbling block for Leonhard Düring (Büsdorfer Straße 2) Here lived
Leonhard Düring ( born in 1898)
Deported
Auschwitz
Declared dead
Büsdorfer Str. 2
( location )
The stumbling block is reminiscent of Leonhard Düring , born on July 8, 1889 in Cologne

Leonhard Düring was a co-owner of the company Adolf & Leonhard Düring , which manufactured soldering, heating and cooking devices. He was with Esther Düring, geb. Herschaff married. The couple had two children. When the living conditions for Jewish citizens deteriorated after the National Socialists came to power , the family fled to Holland and initially lived with another Jewish family in Noorder Amstellaan 147 III in Amsterdam. The family's property was administered, confiscated and later sold in the National Socialist Lippmann, Rosenthal & Co. Sarphatistraat robbery bank. After the occupation of the Netherlands by the German Wehrmacht, Leonhard Düring was arrested and deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . On January 27, 1944, he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport XXIV / 3 (no. 41) and from there on September 28, 1944 on Transport Ek (no. 1507) to Auschwitz , where he was on September 30th Was murdered in 1944. The family's two children survived the Holocaust.

Another stumbling block was laid for Leonhard Düring at Nietzschestrasse 6 (Lindenthal) .

Stumbling block for Fritz Stoffels (Belvederestrasse 147) Here lived
Fritz Stoffels ( born in 1898)
Imprisonment 1939–42 and 1943
Brandenburg prison
Executed August 14, 1944
guillotine
Belvederestr. 147
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 20, 2007, commemorates Friedrich (Fritz) Stoffels , born on August 7, 1898 in Hamborn .

Fritz Stoffels was a full-time preacher (colporteur) until the Bible Students' faith community (since 1931: Jehovah's Witnesses ) was banned in June 1933. Even after the ban on the religious community, Fritz Stoffels and his wife Klara continued to be active in missionary work in the underground and organized the printing and distribution of religious writings and the watchtower . Friedrich Stoffels in 1939 in Cologne for illegal distribution of the Watchtower arrested and to three years ' imprisonment convicted. After his release, the Stoffels went to Oberhausen and joined the underground group of Jehovah's Witnesses led by Auguste Hetkamp and Julius Engelhard . In April 1943, Gruppe was arrested by the Gestapo . Fritz and Klara Stoffels were arrested along with the other Jehovah's Witnesses in Berlin and indicted in the 6th Senate of the People's Court in 1944 . On June 2, 1944, Fritz Stoffels, his wife and the co-defendants of the Jehovah's Witnesses group were sentenced to death by the People's Court for " undermining military strength " and " favoring the enemy ". Fritz Stoffels was on 14 August 1944 in the place of execution Brandenburg-Gorden by the guillotine executed.

Stumbling block for Klara Stoffels (Belvederestrasse 147) Here lived
Klara Stoffels , born Wichers ( born 1904)
Arrested in 1943
Berlin-Plötzensee
Executed August 11, 1944
guillotine
Belvederestr. 147
( location )
The Stolperstein, which was laid on January 20, 2007, commemorates Klara Stoffels (née Wiechert) , born on December 7, 1904.

Klara Stoffels became involved with her husband Fritz before the seizure of power by the Nazis in the Jehovah's Witnesses . The Stoffels lived on Simrockstrasse in Ehrenfeld until 1935. After Fritz Stoffels was no longer allowed to work due to his belief , the family moved to the station building in Müngersdorf in 1935. The distribution of the banned magazine Watchtower and the distribution of leaflets were both organized underground. In the spring of 1943, Klara Stoffels was arrested in the course of a large wave of arrests by Jehovah's Witnesses that took place in the Rhineland and Ruhr area. She was taken to the Barnimstrasse women's prison in Berlin and sentenced to death on June 6, 1944 by the 6th Senate of the People's Court for “undermining military strength” and “treasonous favoring the enemy”. The death sentence was carried out using the guillotine on August 11, 1944 in the Berlin-Plötzensee execution site.

source

Individual evidence

  1. joodsmonument.nl memorial sheet for the Düring-Herschaff family .
  2. holocaust.cz: Memorial sheet for Ester Düring-Herschaff ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www2.holocaust.cz
  3. bundesarchiv.de memorial sheet for Esther Düring-Herschaff
  4. joodsmonument.nl memorial sheet for the Düring-Herschaff family .
  5. holocaust.cz: memorial sheet for Leonhard Düring ( memento of the original of April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www2.holocaust.cz
  6. joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Leonhard Düring
  7. ^ Historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne & NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945). A representation of the history of persecution of the Cologne Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of previously unpublished archive material . Cologne 2006, p. 40 .
  8. stadt-koeln.de: Stumbling blocks for Jehovah's Witnesses , accessed on May 20, 2018.
  9. NS Documentation Center Cologne: Stumbling blocks for Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne. Retrieved May 20, 2018 .
  10. Stumbling blocks for Jehovah's Witnesses. Retrieved May 19, 2018 .
  11. ^ Historical research of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne; NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): The Nazi persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Cologne (1933-1945) . Cologne 2006, p. 25 .

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in the Müngersdorf district of Cologne  - collection of images, videos and audio files