List of stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Lindenthal

This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne . This project serves to coordinate, expand and maintain the Cologne stumbling block lists . In addition to creating biographical information, we would like to compare existing information and collect and document incorrect entries. If you would like to help supplement this list, please take a look at the relevant project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Lindenthal results by artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district Lindenthal on.

The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.

Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.

image	Name and details of the inscription	address	Additional Information
	Here lived Josef Alexander ( born 1866) Deported in 1942 Dead on July 27, 1942	Bachemer Str. 95 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Josef Alexander , born on September 21, 1866 in Vallendar . Until the end of the 1920s, Josef Alexander owned a shoe shop at Breite Straße 11. His last residence in Cologne was at Bachemer Straße 95, where an Israelite kindergarten was located until the forced closure in March 1941 and was then used as a so-called “ ghetto house ” , in which the Jewish residents of Cologne had to live tightly together. Josef Alexander was deported on June 15, 1942 with the first large transport III / 1 from the Rhineland to the Theresienstadt ghetto . He died there a short time later on July 27, 1942.
	Here lived Laura Alsberg , born Oppenheim ( born 1861) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt ???	Klosterstrasse 17 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Laura Johanna Alsberg (née Oppenheim) , born on March 20, 1861 in Cologne. Laura Johanna Alsberg was the wife of Rudolf Alsberg (born May 22, 1858; died March 13, 1935 in Duisburg). Rudolf Alsberg was the co-owner of one of the largest department stores in Duisburg ( Gebr. Alsberg AG , Beeckstr. 41), which in May 1936 became the property of Helmut Horten AG in the course of the so-called Aryanization . The couple had three children: Hedwig, Änne and Albert. Her husband was buried in the Duisburg forest cemetery (hall 7 / B 7), where a burial place was reserved for Laura Alsberg. Laura Alsberg was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2 , where she died on January 6, 1943 in the quarantine station of the so-called Jägerkaserne (House A II).
	Here lived Hans Ballin ( born in 1887) Deported in 1942 Łódź Dead on March 28, 1942	Bachemer Str. 235 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Hans Ballin , born on March 12, 1887 in Bad Gandersheim . Hans Ballin was the youngest of six children from Louis and Anna Ballin. Hans Ballin was co-owner of a canning factory in Seesen and lived in Cologne since 1935. He was married to the opera singer Albine Nagel (1884-1969) since December 29, 1921 . In the Cologne address book 1938 his job title is given as a businessman. After he was forced to give up his business, he was forced to do heavy physical labor for the Reichsbahn. Hans Ballin planned to emigrate to England. In order to protect his wife after his escape, he filed for divorce, which was pronounced on May 20, 1939. Hans Ballin had to leave their apartment and moved in with his older sister Else Lippmann. Although a couple who were friends had vouched for Hans Ballin in England and a visa had already been issued, his departure was prevented by the outbreak of the Second World War . On October 22, 1941, he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport (No. 8) (deportation No. 275). In 1941, he was given the job title “earthworker” in the transport list. Hans Ballin had to pay 95.50 marks for his deportation , as noted in the deportation list. Albine Nagel and his sister Else Lippman tried to enable Hans Ballin to survive in the ghetto with the help of parcels and money transfers. He died on March 28, 1942 in Litzmannstadt. Albine Nagel-Ballin was banned from performing because of her marriage to a Jew and was expelled from the Reich Chamber of Culture . Her grave stone, on which there was also a memorial inscription for her husband, was removed from the municipal cemetery in Seesen and shredded in 2015 .
	Here lived Elsa Buchholz , born Hellwitz ( born 1900) Deported in 1941 Łódź Declared dead	Theresienstrasse 75 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Elsa Buchholz (née Hellwitz) , born on October 18, 1900 in Mönchengladbach . Elsa Buchholz was married to the Detmold leather dealer Julius Buchholz. The couple had two sons - Carl Helmut (born 1921) and Werner (born 1922). After the seizure of power by the Nazis, the family originally wanted to emigrate to Palestine, but this did not succeed. So she tried to escape the reprisals in the anonymity of the big city of Cologne. In 1936 the family moved to Cologne with Matthias Buchholz. The son Carl Helmut emigrated to America, while his son Werner fled to Canada via England in 1938 and later became a successful hardware developer at IBM . Both survived abroad. Elsa Buchholz and her husband were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 (No. 300), where they are lost. Her husband died in the ghetto on September 16, 1942. According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Elsa Buchholz was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there. Another stumbling block was laid for Elsa Buchholz in Lothringer Str. 51 (Neustadt-Süd) . There is also a stumbling block for her husband here.
	Here lived Laura Caspar , born Marcus ( born 1867) Deported Murdered in Theresienstadt in 1943	Nidegger Str. 4 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Laura Caspar (née Marcus) , born on May 16, 1867 in Cologne. The widow Laura Caspar was the daughter of Levy and Johanna Caspar (née Loewendahl) . Laura Caspar was interned in Fort V Müngersdorf and deported from there on August 1, 1943 to the Theresienstadt ghetto . She died there on October 1, 1943.
	Here lived Fanny Dreyfuss , born Hirsch ( born 1871) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Assassinated December 29, 1942	Weyertal 88 (laying point at the corner of An St.Laurentius) ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Fanny Dreyfuss (née Hirsch) , who was born on July 30, 1871 in Dresden . Fanny Dreyfuss, a widowed porcelain painter from the Meissen porcelain factory , was imprisoned at Fort V Müngersdorf after she had to leave her apartment at Salierring 48 . On June 15, 1942, she was deported from the Rhineland to the Theresienstadt ghetto on the first large transport III / 1 . According to the death report , she died on December 29, 1942 in Block 808 of the ghetto of an " intestinal catarrh ".
	This is where Dr. Fritz Dreyfuss ( born 1897) Professional ban Escape in 1933 Switzerland	Weyertal 88 (laying point: corner of An St.Laurentius) ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 9, 2015, commemorates Fritz Dreyfuss , who was born on December 1, 1897 in Cologne. Fritz Dreyfuss was the son of the businessman Wilhelm Dreyfuss and his wife Fanny. During the First World War , Fritz Dreyfuss volunteered to be on the front again, despite being severely wounded several times, and received several awards. Despite the considerable damage to his health that he suffered during the war, he began studying law. In 1923 he passed the first state examination in law at the Cologne Higher Regional Court . In 1930 he passed the second state examination in law and married Elisabeth Holz. In the same year the son Hermann Wilfried is born. After completing the exams, Fritz Dreyfuss went to the district court as a judge and from October 1932 to the Koblenz district court . Politically, he was involved in the German Democratic Party and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold . In 1933 he was employed as an assessor at the Cologne District Court. During the storm of the National Socialists on the Cologne district and regional court on March 31, 1933, Dreyfuss was arrested with other Jewish lawyers and taken to the Cologne police headquarters in an open garbage truck. In May 1933 Fritz Dreyfuss emigrated to Strasbourg, initially without his family, and earned his living as a casual worker in France. On August 31, 1933, Fritz Dreyfuss was dismissed from the judicial service by the Prussian Minister of Justice with immediate effect because of “political unreliability”. In January 1939 his daughter Erika Sylvia was born. After the outbreak of World War II , the German refugees were arrested in France and taken to Fort Bonnel near Langres . Two months later he was able to flee and lived in hiding with his family in France until April 1943. In April 1943, the family managed to escape to Switzerland , where they had to stay in various camps until April 1944. After his release, Dreyfuss studied at the University of Basel . The family did not return to Germany after the end of the war. Fritz Dreyfuss lived in Geneva until his death .
	Esther Düring , nee lived here . Herschaff ( born 1890) Deported destination unknown	Nietzschestr. 6 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Esther Düring (née Herschaff) , born on August 9, 1890 in Paris . Esther Düring was the wife of the factory owner Leonhard Düring. The couple had two children. When the living conditions for Jewish citizens deteriorated after the National Socialists came to power , the family fled to Holland and initially lived with another Jewish family in Noorder Amstellaan 147 III in Amsterdam. The family's property was administered, confiscated and later sold in the National Socialist Lippmann, Rosenthal & Co. Sarphatistraat robbery bank. After the occupation of the Netherlands by the German Wehrmacht, Esther Düring was arrested and taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . On January 27, 1944, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport XXIV / 3 (no. 42) and from there on October 28, 1944 on Transport Ev (no. 284) to Auschwitz , where she is lost. Another stumbling block was laid for Esther Düring at Büsdorfer Straße 2 (Müngersdorf) .
	Here lived Leonhard Düring ( born in 1889) Deported Auschwitz Declared dead	Nietzschestr. 6 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Leonhard Düring , born on July 8, 1889 in Cologne. Leonhard Düring was a co-owner of the company Adolf & Leonhard Düring , which manufactured soldering, heating and cooking devices. He was with Esther Düring, geb. Herschaff married. The couple had two children. When the living conditions for Jewish citizens deteriorated after the National Socialists came to power , the family fled to Holland and initially lived with another Jewish family in Noorder Amstellaan 147 III in Amsterdam. The family's property was administered, confiscated and later sold in the National Socialist Lippmann, Rosenthal & Co. Sarphatistraat robbery bank. After the occupation of the Netherlands by the German Wehrmacht, Leonhard Düring was arrested and deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . On January 27, 1944, he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport XXIV / 3 (no. 41) and from there on September 28, 1944 on Transport Ek (no. 1507) to Auschwitz , where he was on September 30th Was murdered in 1944. The family's two children survived the Holocaust. Another stumbling block was laid for Leonhard Düring at Büsdorfer Straße 2 (Müngersdorf) .
	Here lived Bernhard Elbert ( born in 1893) Deported in 1941 Łódź Death on June 10, 1943	Bachemer Str. 10 (formerly house number 28) ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Bernhard Elbert , born on April 3, 1883 in Cologne. The worker Bernhard (Benno) Elbert was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 with the second Cologne deportation train ( 16th transport ) together with his wife Elfriede and their daughter Lieselotte . Here they lived in Sulzfelder St. 58/3. Bernhard Elbert died on June 10, 1943 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto .
	Here lived Else Elbert , born Schönau ( born 1894) Deported in 1941 Łódź Declared dead	Bachemer Str. 10 (formerly house number 28) ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Else (Elfriede) Elbert (née Schlönau) , born on May 27, 1894 in Warmsen . The housewife Else Elbert was the daughter of Moritz Schlönau and his wife Ester, née Simon. Else Elbert was deported with her husband Benno and their daughter Lieselotte on October 30, 1941 on the second Cologne deportation train ( 16th transport ) to the Litzmannstadt ghetto . Here they lived in Sulzfelder St. 58/3. Else Elbert died on December 5, 1943 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto .
	Here lived Lieselotte Elbert ( born in 1924) Deported in 1941 Łódź Declared dead	Bachemer Str. 10 (formerly house number 28) ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Lieselotte Sophie Elbert , born on July 28, 1924 in Cologne. The tailor Lieselotte Elbert was the daughter of Bernhard Elbert and his wife Else, née Schlönau. Lieselotte Elbert and her parents were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the second Cologne deportation train ( 16th transport ) . Here they lived in Sulzfelder St. 58/3. On June 23, 1944, Lieselotte Elbert was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp . There their trail is lost.
	Here lived Willi Elsbach ( born in 1884) Deported in 1941 Łódź / Litzmannstadt Murdered April 3, 1942	Haydnstrasse 5 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 21, 2015, commemorates Wilhelm (Willi) Elsbach , born June 8, 1884 in Dortmund-Hoerde . The businessman and engineer Willi Elsbach was the son of Levy Elsbach and his wife Emilia, née Goldschmid. Willi Elsbach was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the second Cologne deportation train ( 16th transport ) , where he died on April 3, 1942. His sister Marta survived the Holocaust.
	Here lived Emma Feibelmann , born Löwenstein ( born 1883) Escape in 1940 United States	Meister-Ekkehart-Str. 5 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 reminds of Emma Feibelmann .
	Here lived Ernst Feibelmann ( born in 1917) Escape in 1938 United States	Meister-Ekkehart-Str. 5 ( location )	The stumbling block that was laid on October 4, 2016 commemorates Ernst Feibelmann .
	Here lived Richard Feibelmann ( born in 1880) Escape in 1940 United States	Meister-Ekkehart-Str. 5 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 4, 2016, commemorates Richard Feibelmann
	Here lived Eugen Frank ( born in 1885) Deported to Theresienstadt in 1943 Murdered	Dürener Str. 211 ( location )
	Here lived Alexandra Franke , born Gutkind ( born 1863) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Death on February 23, 1944	Gleueler Str. 113 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Alexandra Franke (née Gutkind) , born on March 31, 1863 in Berlin . Alexandra Franke was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 1, 1943 with Transport III / 9 . Alexandra Franke was entered in the transport list as "widowed". Alexandra Franke died on February 23, 1944 in the Theresienstadt ghetto .
	Here taught Goswin Frenken ( born in 1887) Gestapo detention in 1941 Death in 1944 in the Flossenbürg concentration camp	Uni forecourt ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Goswin Frenken , born on August 2, 1887 in Hottorf . Goswin Frenken was Professor of Medieval and Modern History at the University of Cologne . Frenken studied German in Bonn and Berlin. During the First World War he was taken prisoner by the French. After his release, he continued his academic career at the University of Cologne, where he received his habilitation in 1922 and was appointed associate professor in 1928 . In May 1933 Goswin Frenken became a member of the NSDAP . Frenken was regarded as a “slightly eccentric, committed, non-bourgeois scientist” and as a “non-political idiot”. As early as 1933, Frenken was denounced for "derogatory statements about Hitler". In November 1934, his teaching assignment was withdrawn and given again in 1935 after a few guide languages. After further critical comments about Hitler, Frenken was arrested by the Gestapo and expelled from the party. In 1936 Frenken was acquitted in special court proceedings, but his teaching license was revoked. After further critical statements, Goswin Frenken was sentenced to three months in prison in April 1937 and his doctorate was revoked. In 1941 Frenken was imprisoned by the Gestapo and in July 1944 was imprisoned in the Flossenbürg concentration camp , where he died or was murdered on January 23, 1945. Another stumbling block was laid in front of his house at Erftstrasse 16 (Neustadt-Nord) .
	Dora Gans , nee lived here . Goldschmidt ( born 1876) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Minsk Murdered	Uhlandstrasse 72 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Dora Gans , born on March 21, 1876 in Brake . Dora Gans, née Goldschmidt, was married to Emanuel Gans. Together they were on 27 July 1942, the Transport III / 2 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. From there they were taken to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 19, 1942 with Transport Bo . There their trail is lost.
	Here lived Emanuel Gans ( born in 1866) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Minsk Murdered	Uhlandstrasse 72 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Emanuel Gans , born on December 21, 1866 in Hörde . Emanuel Gans was married to Dora Gans, nee Goldschmidt. Together they were on 27 July 1942, the Transport III / 2 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. From there they were taken to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 19, 1942 with Transport Bo . There their trail is lost.
	Here lived Hedwig Hammel , born Sander ( born 1872) Suicide on January 23, 1943	Weyertal 57 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Hedwig Hammel , born on June 3, 1872 in Offenbach am Main . Her parents were Abraham and Helene Sander geb. Lion's Arch. She died on January 23, 1943 in Fort V Müngersdorf from an overdose of sleeping pills. In Fort V, Jews who had been expelled from their homes were initially housed in a barrack camp before they were transported to the extermination camps from there .
	Here lived Leo Hammel ( born in 1893) Deported Declared dead	Weyertal 57 ( location )
	Emma Heymann , nee lived here . Feith ( born 1872) Escape from Holland in 1939 Interned Westerbork Deported in 1943 Sobibor Murdered July 23, 1943	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Emma Heymann , born on May 2, 1872 in Siegburg . Emma Feith was the third child of the Jewish manufactured goods and fur trader Abraham Feith and his wife Sibilla, nee. Mendel-Levinson, born in Siegburg. Her mother died in an explosion in 1876. After marrying Max Heymann, a textile merchant from Kamen , the family settled in Cologne. Max Heymann was a co-owner of the tailor's wholesaler Betzinger & Heymann. The couple had three children: Margarete (born 1899); Fritz (born 1902) and Sibilla Gertrud (born 1904). Max Heymann died on July 10, 1934 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . Emma Heymann emigrated to the Netherlands together with her youngest daughter Trude in May 1939. She lived here in Amsterdam at Van Tuyll van Serooskerkenweg 38 until her imprisonment on December 3, 1942. After the arrest, she was deported to the Westerbork camp . On July 20, 1943, she was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp , where she was murdered immediately upon arrival on July 23, 1943. In the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd, an inscription on the tombstone of her husband and daughter Trude commemorates the fate of Emma Heymann.
	Here lived Fritz Heymann ( born in 1902) Escape in 1937 Palestine	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Fritz Heymann , born on May 18, 1902 in Cologne . Fritz Heymann was born as the second child of the Jewish businessman Max Heymann and his wife Emma. His older sister was the ceramist Margarete Heymann- Loebenstein. Fritz Heymann worked as an authorized signatory in Cologne . At the end of the 1920s there were numerous ceramists, u. a. Nora Herz to his circle of friends. In 1935 he married Rosa Edith Marks, who was born in Kassel. In 1936 the couple's first son was born in Cologne. After visiting Palestine , the couple decided to flee in 1937. The son, who initially remained in Germany, was brought up in 1938. Fritz Heymann bought a kitchen stove factory in Tel Aviv . In 1940 their daughter Yael was born. In the following years the family moved to Kefar-Ono (now Kirjat Ono ). In 1945 the third child, daughter Ruth, was born here. Fritz Heymann became a co-owner of a wholesale business for drugstore and cosmetic products. He died on May 20, 1969 in Kirjat-Gat .
	Here lived Margarete Heymann , spoil. Loebenstein, married. Marks ( born 1899) Escape in 1933 Denmark 1936 England	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Margarete Heymann , born on August 10, 1899 in Cologne. Margarete Heymann was born as the first of three children to the Jewish businessman Max and his wife Emma Heymann. After finishing school, she studied at the Cologne School of Applied Arts , the Düsseldorf Art Academy and from 1920 at the Bauhaus Weimar under Johannes Itten and Gerhard Marcks . On August 4, 1923 she married the businessman Gustav Loebenstein and in the same year founded the Haël workshops for artistic ceramics in Marwitz (Brandenburg) together with him and his brother Daniel Loebenstein . Marianne Heymann-Loebenstein designed high-quality utility ceramics in the Haël workshops and exported her designs to Europe and the USA until the early 1930s. In 1928, her husband and brother-in-law were killed in a traffic accident. Margarete Heymann-Loebenstein continued the business alone. After the seizure of power by the Nazis, the Jewish artist of Jewish due to the increasing exclusion fellow citizens, the difficult economic situation was in the ceramics industry was located in the early 1930s and personal tragedies forced to close their ceramic workshops in 1933 and 1934 by the German to the Secretary General Handicrafts to sell Heinrich Schild . Grete Heymann-Loebenstein emigrated to Great Britain via Amsterdam on December 30, 1936 and got a job in the British ceramics center Stoke-on-Trent . At the end of 1938 she founded the Greta Pottery with the support of her second husband Harold Marks . It was not possible - also because of the outbreak of war - to build on the success from Germany. Margarete Heymann-Loebenstein-Marks died on November 11, 1990 in London. Most of the artist's estate is in the Jewish Museum in Berlin.
	Peter Michael Heymann lived here , ( born 1936) Escape in 1938 Palestine	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Peter Michael Heymann , born on July 24, 1936 in Cologne. Michael Heymann was born as the first child of the Jewish authorized signatory Fritz Heymann and his wife Edith. After his parents emigrated to Palestine in 1937 , Michael Heymann initially stayed with his mother's relatives in Kassel . In 1938 he reached his parents in Tel Aviv via detours . Michael Heymann studied chemical engineering at the Technion -Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa . In 1962 he completed his studies with a diploma. In 1965 he received his doctorate from the University of Oklahoma at Norman . In the following two years he held an assistant professorship in chemical engineering in Norman. From 1966 to 1968 he worked for the Mobil Research and Development Corporation in Princeton . From 1968 to 1970 he headed the Department of Chemical Process Engineering at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Be'er Scheva . From 1970 he was a professor at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, where he was temporarily chairman of the faculty of applied mathematics and the faculty of electrical engineering. Michael Heymann did research within the framework of visiting professorships a. a. at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at the University of Toronto (1974/1975) and at the Center for Mathematical Systems Theory at the University of Florida , Gainesville (1975/76). His research focus during this time was in the field of control and system theory . Michael Heymann worked for NASA from 1983 to 2005 and since 2009 he has been working on the topic of autonomous driving as a consultant for General Motors .
	Here lived Rosa Edith Heymann , born Marks ( born 1910) Escape in 1938 Palestine	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on March 19, 2019 commemorates Rosa Edith Heymann , born on December 18, 1910 in Kassel . Edith Marks was born in Kassel as the second child of the Jewish businessman Arthur Marks and his wife Johanna . Edith Marks began studying medicine at the University of Cologne in the early 1930s . After the seizure of power by the Nazis, they had to abandon their studies. In 1935 she married Fritz Heymann, the following year their first son Michael was born in Cologne. Although Edith Heymann wanted to emigrate to the United States , she followed her husband to Palestine . Their daughter Yael was born in 1940, and daughter Ruth was born five years later. The family had lived in Kirjat Ono since the early 1940s . Edith Heymann died on September 19, 2009 in Petach Tikwa at the age of 98 .
	Sibilla Gertrud Heymann lived here , ( born 1904) Escape in 1939 Holland lived hidden freed	Kinkelstrasse 9 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Sibilla Gertrud Heymann , born on December 2, 1904 in Cologne . Sibille Gertrud (Trude) Heymann was born in Cologne in 1904 as the youngest of the three children of the Jewish businessman Max and his wife Emma Heymann. In May 1939 Trude Heymann fled to Amsterdam with her mother . She worked as a teacher. In Amsterdam she lived with her mother until 1942, first in the Beethovenstraat and from 1940 in Van Tuyll van Serooskerkenweg 38. After her mother's arrest and deportation , Trude Heymann went into hiding and survived the German occupation in hiding. On June 17, 1947, she emigrated to New York , but returned to Amsterdam on November 26, 1952. In the following year Trude Heymann returned to Cologne. She died in 1975 in the Riehler Heimstätten .
	Here lived Margarete Hilgers ( born in 1913) Various health institutions since 1935 'Relocated' October 12, 1943 Hadamar Sanatorium Murdered October 22, 1943	Franzstrasse 52 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 21, 2015 commemorates Margarete Hilgers , born on March 18, 1913 in Cologne-Lindenthal. Margarete Hilgers was Catholic. Since March 18, 1935 she was a patient of the institution for catholic female epileptics in Immenrath . Margarete Hilgers later became a patient at the Hausen sanatorium . On October 12, 1943, she was transferred via the transit station of the Eichberg state sanatorium and nursing home to the Hadamar killing center , where she was murdered on October 22, 1943. The Stolperstein was donated by the collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) on November 15, 2015.
	Here lived David Ichenhäuser ( born in 1854) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered August 9, 1942	Aachener Str. 409 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates David Ichenhäuser , born on September 24, 1854 in Fürth . David Ichenhäuser was the son of the Fürth merchant Jacob Ichenhäuser and his wife Babette (née Ollesheuer). In 1882 he married Emma Dülken, who came from Deutz . The couple had three sons: Heinrich (born 1887, killed in World War I ), Ernst (born 1889); Max (born 1992, husband of Gertrud Moises, daughter of Sigmund and Martha Moises, Stolpersteine ​​Aachener Str. 412). His wife died in February 1928. At the beginning of the 1930s he lived with his son at Roonstraße 61 and was a co-owner of the Lenzen, Meyer & Cie. Shortly before the deportation, David Ichenhäuser had to leave his apartment at Aachener Strasse 409 and move into a ghetto house at Beethovenstrasse 16. From here, the widower David Ichenhäuser was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 27, 1942 with Transport III / 2 . In Theresienstadt he was housed in building L211, where he died on August 9, 1942.
	Here lived Ernst Ichenhäuser ( born in 1889) Deported in 1942 Auschwitz Liberated	Aachener Str. 409 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 19, 2019, commemorates Ernst Ichenhäuser , born on October 19, 1889. Ernst Ichenhäuser, born in Cologne in 1889, was the second of three sons of the Jewish merchant David Ichenhäuser and his wife Emma, ​​née. Dulken. Ernst Ichenhäuser was married to Ella Elsa Goldschmidt from Cologne-Buchheim . Ernst Ichenhäuser was a co-owner of the AH Dülken company and the Lenzen, Meyer & Cie. Ernst Ichenhäuser was deported in 1942 and liberated from the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1945. His wife was deported to the Riga ghetto on December 7, 1941 . From here she was deported to the Stutthof concentration camp on August 9, 1944 , where her trail is lost. After his liberation, Ernst Ichenhäuser emigrated to the United States and died there on July 7, 1964.
	Here lived Ernst Jacob ( born in 1900) Deported in 1941 Riga Declared dead	Aachener Str. 399 ( location )	(Status 2015: All stones in front of the entrance to Aachener Straße 399 were removed after the new footpath was built.)
	Here lived Lotte Jacob , born Meyer ( born 1908) Deported in 1941 Riga Declared dead	Aachener Str. 399 ( location )	( Status 2015: All stones in front of the entrance to Aachener Straße 399 were removed after the new footpath was built .)
	This is where Dr. Alfred Jacobsohn ( born 1890) Deported Sobibor Declared dead	Gleueler Str. 188 ( location )	The stumbling stone reminds of Alfred Jacobsohn , born on June 23, 1890 in Hagen . Alfred Jacobsohn was a higher regional judge . He graduated from high school in 1908 and studied law in Bonn, Berlin and Münster. In June 1911 he passed his legal traineeship exam in Hamm and received his doctorate in September 1915 in Erlangen. During the First World War he did military service from January 1915 to December 1918 and was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class . Jacobsohn passed the Grand State Examination in December 1918 and was appointed court assessor. In 1921 he was registered as a "permanent laborer". In November 1925 he became a district and regional judge in Dortmund and in 1931 a higher regional judge in Hamm. As a former combatant at the front, Alfred Jacobsohn remained in office after 1933, but was retired on December 31, 1935 according to the 1st ordinance on the Reich Citizenship Act . On November 15, 1938, he was arrested and deported to the Dachau concentration camp . He was imprisoned there until November 28, 1938. After his release, Alfred Jacobsohn lived at Gleueler Strasse 188 in Cologne-Lindenthal and fled on May 11, 1939 with his wife Louise (born Jacobsohn, July 7, 1899 in Goch) to Hilversum (Netherlands), De Bazelstraat 15. After the Occupation of the Netherlands, the family was arrested in March 1943 and initially deported to the Herzogenbusch concentration camp and then deported to the Westerbork transit camp on March 31, 1943 . From there, the Jacobsohn couple and 2509 other inmates were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 18, 1943, where they were murdered.
	Here lived Carl Kahn ( born in 1878) Deported in 1942 eastbound ??? Declared dead	Gleueler Str. 167 ( location )
	Here lived Julie Kahn , born Meyer ( born 1882) Deported in 1942 Minsk Declared dead	Gleueler Str. 167 ( location )
	Here lived Herman Kahn ( born in 1870) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt	Bachemer Str. 95 ( location )
	Here lived Pauline Kahn , born Loeb ( born 1873) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Dead on May 8, 1944	Bachemer Str. 95 ( location )
	Here lived Selma Katz ( born 1899) Deported in 1941 Łódź Lost	Uhlandstrasse 74 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Selma Katz , born on October 19, 1899 in Brühl . The unmarried Selma Katz was the daughter of Leopold Katz and his wife Sophia, nee Weiss. Selma Katz was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941 on the second Cologne deportation train ( 16th transport ) . From there she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 3, 1942 . There their trail is lost.
	Bertha Kaufmann , nee lived here . Kaufmann ( born 1869) Escape in 1937 Holland Interned Westerbork Dead April 18, 1943	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on March 11, 2015 commemorates Bertha Kaufmann , born on April 8, 1869 in Merzig . Bertha Kaufmann was the daughter of a "trader" from Merzig in Saarland and had been married to the textile manufacturer Daniel Kaufmann since 1892. After Daniel Kaufmann's death in 1922, Bertha took over the Rollmann & Rose ( Trumpf-Stockings ) company together with her sons Fritz (Friedrich) and Ernst . The widow Bertha Kaufmann emigrated to Holland with her son Ernst and his family in 1937, while son Fritz and his wife were able to emigrate to the USA. The Rollmann & Rose company remained in existence until 1938, was then Aryanized and has not existed in Cologne since 1939. In 1942 she was registered with her family in Naarden, at 39 Ostadelaan. Bertha Kaufmann was later imprisoned in the Westerbork transit camp . There she died of exhaustion on April 18, 1943 and was cremated on April 19. The urn with her ashes was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Diemen (field U, row 3, grave no. 3) . In 1948, the surviving relatives had Bertha Kaufmann's urn transferred to the family grave in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne (hall 1, no. 7) .
	Here lived Ernst Kaufmann ( born in 1898) Escape from Holland in 1937 Interned Westerbork Deported Theresienstadt Murdered January 31, 1945 Auschwitz	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Ernst Kaufmann , born on January 26th, 1898 in Cologne. Ernst Kaufmann was the son of Daniel and Bertha Kaufmann. After the death of his father in 1922, Ernst Kaufmann, together with his mother Bertha and his brother Fritz (Friedrich), took over the management of Rollmann & Rose ( Trumpf-Stockings ) founded in 1869 by Abraham Rollmann and Abraham Rose in Cologne . He was married to Ruth Kaufmann-Neustadt, and together they had sons Thomas and Stephan. In 1937 he emigrated to the Netherlands with his family and mother. The Rollmann & Rose company remained in existence until 1938, was then Aryanized and has not existed in Cologne since 1939. In 1942 he was registered with his family in Naarden , at 39 Ostadelaan. After internment in the Westerbork transit camp , Ernst Kaufmann and his family were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on April 5, 1944 , and from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 18, 1944 . On January 31, 1945, Ernst Kaufmann was declared dead. His grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd .
	Here lived Friedrich Kaufmann ( born in 1893) Escape in 1938 Holland United States	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The stumbling block, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Friedrich Kaufmann , born on May 18, 1893. Friedrich (also Fritz) Kaufmann was the son of Daniel and Bertha Kaufmann. Bertha and her sons have been running the Rollmann & Rose company (Trumpf-Stockings) together since 1922 . Friedrich Kaufmann was married to Hildegard Warschauer. Together they had a son and a daughter. Their son Walter was able to bring them to safety in Switzerland, where he died at the age of 10. The widow Bertha Kaufmann emigrated to Holland with her son Ernst and his family in 1937, while son Friedrich and his wife Hildegard were able to emigrate to the USA. The Rollmann & Rose company remained in existence until 1938, was then Aryanized and has not existed in Cologne since 1939. Friedrich (Fritz) Kaufmann died on November 5, 1959. Daughter Katherine now lives in New York . His grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . The stumbling block was donated by a 4th class from the Olympic School in Cologne-Widdersdorf .
	Here lived Hildegard Kaufmann , born Warsaw ( born 1900) Escape in 1938 Holland United States	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Hildegard Kaufmann (born Warschauer) , born on September 8, 1900. Hildegard Warschauer was the wife of Friedrich (Fritz) Kaufmann. Together they had a son and a daughter. Their son Walter was able to bring them to safety in Switzerland, where he died at the age of 10. Hildegard and Friedrich Kaufmann were able to emigrate to the USA in 1938 . Hildegard Kaufmann died on July 10, 1996 in New York. Daughter Katherine now lives in New York . Her grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . The stumbling block was donated by a 4th class from the Olympic School in Cologne-Widdersdorf .
	Here lived Ruth Kaufmann , born Neustadt ( born 1909) Escape from Holland in 1937 Interned Westerbork Deported Theresienstadt Murdered July 31, 1944 Auschwitz	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Ruth Kaufmann-Neustadt , born on August 30, 1909 in Berlin-Charlottenburg . Ruth Neustadt was married to Ernst Kaufmann, and together they had sons Thomas and Stephan. In 1937 she emigrated to the Netherlands with her family. In 1942 she was registered with her family in Naarden , at 39 Ostadelaan. After their arrest and internment in the Westerbork transit camp , Ruth Kaufmann-Neustadt and her family were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on April 5, 1944 , and from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 18, 1944 . She died there on July 7, 1944. Her grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd .
	Here lived Stephan Kaufmann ( born in 1934) Escape from Holland in 1937 Interned Westerbork Deported Theresienstadt Murdered July 31, 1944 Auschwitz	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Stephan Kaufmann , born on December 7, 1934 in Chemnitz . Stefan Kaufmann was the son of Ruth and Ernst Kaufmann, and he and his parents emigrated to the Netherlands on April 27, 1937. In 1942 he was registered with his parents in Naarden , at 39 Ostadelaan. After imprisonment on September 3, 1942 in the Westerbork transit camp , the family was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on April 5, 1944 , and from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 18, 1944 . He died there on July 7, 1944. His grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd .
	Here lived Thomas Kaufmann ( born in 1933) Escape from Holland in 1937 Interned Westerbork Deported Theresienstadt Murdered July 31, 1944 Auschwitz	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Thomas Kaufmann , born on August 20, 1933 in Chemnitz . Thomas Kaufmann was the son of Ruth and Ernst Kaufmann, and he and his parents emigrated to the Netherlands on April 27, 1937. In 1942 he was registered with his parents in Naarden , at 39 Ostadelaan. After imprisonment on September 3, 1942 in the Westerbork transit camp , the family was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on April 5, 1944 , and from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 18, 1944 . He died there on July 7, 1944. His grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd .
	Here lived Walter Kaufmann ( born in 1927) Escape Switzerland	City forest belt 65/67 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 3, 2017, commemorates Walter Kaufmann , born on May 30, 1927 in Cologne. Walter Kaufmann was the son of Friedrich and Hildegard Kaufmann (née Warschauer) . His parents were able to bring him to safety in Switzerland, where he died on February 7, 1938. His grave is in the family grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . The stumbling block was donated by a 4th class from the Olympic School in Cologne-Widdersdorf .
	Here lived Josephine Klein , born Stratemeyer ( born 1872) Various health institutions since 1930 'Relocated' 1942 Hadamar Sanatorium Murdered October 4, 1942	Uhlandstrasse 76 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 21, 2015 commemorates Josephine Klein (née Stratemeyer) , born on May 10, 1872 in Cologne. The widow Josephine Klein was born Barbara Josephine Stratemeyer and was Catholic. He was married to the roofer Peter Klein (born 1859; died 1907). Josephine Klein suffered from epilepsy . Since 1930 she has been treated in various hospitals. Initially in the Lindenburg Psychiatry and Mental Hospital (today Cologne University Hospital) , later she was transferred to the Hadamar “Sanatorium” , where Josephine Klein was murdered on October 4, 1942. The Stolperstein was donated by the collection of the parish of the Johanneskirche (Cologne-Sülz) on November 15, 2015.
	Here lived Leo Leeser ( born in 1871) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered September 15, 1942	Wittgensteinstrasse 29 (laying point: Wittgensteinstraße 29a) ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Leo Leeser , born on May 1, 1871 in Rosbach . The installer -Master Leo Leeser was the son of Philip Leeser and Regina Moser. Leo Leeser was married and had two children. On official orders, Leo Leeser had to close his business at the end of 1938. In order to be able to pay the “ Jewish property tax ”, he was forced to sell his property in Remigiusstrasse on December 31, 1938. On June 15, 1942, Leo Leeser and his older sister Sara Herz (born 1865) were deported on the first large transport III / 1 from the Rhineland to the Theresienstadt ghetto . There he was detained in building L421 . After a short, serious illness, Leo Leeser died on September 15, 1942 in the hospital room of building L 317 in Theresienstadt. In the official death report of the ghetto, the cause of death was given as " weak heart ". Four days after his death, his sister was deported by Transport Bo to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she is lost.
	Here lived Bernd Julius Leffmann ( born in 1924) Escape from Holland in 1939 Interned Westerbork Deported in 1943 Auschwitz Murdered September 24, 1942 Auschwitz	Gleueler Str. 192 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Bernd Julius Leffmann , born on September 20, 1924 in Berlin . Bernd Julius Bill Israel Leffmann, called Bill, was born to Robert and Edith Leffmann . After the mother's permission to practice in Berlin was withdrawn, the family moved to Cologne. On January 19, 1939, Bernd Julius Leffmann emigrated to Holland. Here he attended the Quaker School Eerde near Ommen, founded in 1934 . Here, parallel to normal school operations from 1939, mainly young people who had fled Germany were prepared for a country life in Palestine . On September 1, 1941, the Jewish children and adolescents had to leave Eerde Castle and from then on were taught by Jewish teachers in an outbuilding of the school, the “De Esch” house, who were also no longer allowed to stay in the “Aryan” part of the school. The children and young people were deported to the Herzogenbusch concentration camp on April 10, 1943 . From May 24, 1943 to July 17, 1943, he was interned in Moerdijk, a satellite camp of the Herzogenbusch concentration camp, before being deported to the Westerbork transit camp on July 17, 1943 . Here, following interventions by former teachers from the Quaker school, he was transferred to the so-called “Christian barracks”, in which the prisoners had a few small privileges compared to their fellow Jewish prisoners. Numerous letters have come down to us from Westerbork. He was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz on September 21, 1943 . According to close friends, he died here of pneumonia and gastroenteritis.
	This is where Dr. Edith Leffmann , b. Leffmann ( born 1894) Escape in 1939 Belgium / France Interned Gurs Active as a doctor in the Resistance Survived	Gleueler Str. 192 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Edith Leffmann , born on July 22, 1894 in Cologne. Edith Leffmann was born in Cologne as the daughter of wealthy Jewish manufacturers. After studying medicine in Bonn and Munich and completing her doctorate, she first worked at the Berlin Children's Hospital, and later practiced in her own pediatrician practice in Berlin until 1933. After the handover of power to the National Socialists, she went to her hometown and practiced as a pediatrician there until the ban in 1937. The married couple Robert and Edith Leffmann fled to Brussels on April 17, 1939. After the death of her husband in April 1940, she emigrated to France, where she was arrested and interned in Camp de Gurs . Here she worked as a prisoner doctor. After escaping from the internment camp, she joined the Resistance . She returned to Germany during the war, disguised as a French foreign worker under a false name, and worked underground there. After the war she practiced as a doctor in Ludwigshafen-Hemshof. She was a co-founder and the first chairwoman of the Association of Victims of the Nazi Regime (VVN) in Rhineland-Palatinate. Edith Leffmann died on February 3, 1984 in Mannheim.
	Here lived Robert Leffmann ( born in 1888) Escape 1939 Belgium Dead April 27, 1940	Gleueler Str. 192 ( location )
	Here lived Gerda Lenneberg , born Heart ( born 1904) Deported in 1941 Łódź Declared dead	Frechener Str. 7 ( location )
	Here lived Rolf Ernst Lenneberg ( born in 1930) Deported in 1941 Łódź Lost	Frechener Str. 7 ( location )
	Here lived Margarethe Leven Bach , born Salomon ( born 1890) Deported in 1941 Łódź / Auschwitz ???	Weyertal 127 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Margarethe Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
	Here lived Salomon Leven Bach ( born in 1880) Deported in 1941 Łódź Auschwitz ???	Weyertal 127 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Salomon Levenbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
	Here lived Adolf Levy ( born 1906) Deported in 1941 Łódź Assassinated in 1944	Sülzburgstrasse 231 ( location )
	Erna Levy , nee lived here . Meyer ( born 1909) Deported in 1941 Łódź Murdered	Sülzburgstrasse 231 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Erna Levy was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in the summer of 1944 and murdered there.
	Here lived Kurt Levy ( born 1928) Deported in 1941 Łódź Assassinated in 1944	Sülzburgstrasse 231 ( location )
	Here lived Else Lippmann , born Ballin ( born 1877) Arrested in 1942 Klingelpütz prison Deported in 1943 Murdered in Auschwitz	Bachemer Str. 327 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, commemorates Else Lippmann (née Ballin) , born on November 27, 1877 in Bad Gandersheim . Else Lippmann was the third of six children from Louis and Anna Ballin. At the age of 22 she married the businessman Emil Lippmann. The family initially settled in Cologne's old town near the Daniel Lippmann company and later moved to Braunsfeld . After the completion of their house, the wealthy family lived in Cologne-Lindenthal . Else Lippmann took care of the education of her three daughters Eva, Gertrud and Käthe. Else Lippmann's younger brother Hans Ballin , who was married to the soprano Albine Nagel , also lived in Cologne. Both couples were close friends. After the National Socialists came to power , the reprisals against the Jewish population intensified. After the divorce of the marriages of her daughter Eva Hesse and her brother Hans Ballin from their Aryan spouses in 1938 and 1939, the eldest daughter and Hans Ballin moved into the house of Else and Emil Lippmann. After Emil Lippmann's death, Else Lippmann took care of the sale of the estate to ensure her survival. Relatives of the Ballin family who had already emigrated to America tried to get visas for Else and Eva Lippmann and Hans Ballin. Although the visas were already available in the summer of 1939, the outbreak of the Second World War prevented them from leaving the country. Hans Ballin was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto in 1940. When Else Lippmann was informed in 1942 that she was also to be deported, she went into hiding in Wiesbaden with the help of friends . Her daughter Eva provided them with food stamps . The Gestapo arrested Else and Eva Lippmann in September 1942 and imprisoned the women in the Klingelpütz prison in Cologne . Else Lippmann was probably deported to Auschwitz via Theresienstadt at the end of 1943 and murdered in 1944.
	Here lived Emil Lippmann ( born in 1866) Medical treatment refused Dead November 6, 1938	Bachemer Str. 327 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on April 12, 2016 commemorates Emil (Emanuel) Lippmann , born June 20, 1866 in Aachen . Emil Lippman was the youngest son of the Jewish merchant David Kaufmann, who ran a colonial goods wholesaler in Cologne , in which the later Cologne trading entrepreneur Cornelius Stüssgen was trained. After finishing school, Emil Lippmann completed a bank apprenticeship in The Hague . Emil Lippmann took over the wholesale business together with his older brother Ernst and expanded it further. The D. Lippmann company traded in coffee, tea, chocolate, spices and tropical fruits. After the First World War , the Lippmann brothers opened a network of branches in the southern Rhineland, in the Westerwald, in Bonn and Cologne. The company owned coffee roasters in the Cologne harbor. Emil Lippmann married Else Ballin on May 19, 1900. The couple had three daughters (Eva, Gertrud and Käthe). Emil Lippmann was a member of the board of directors of the Cologne Conservatory and played the cello in a Cologne orchestra . Concerts were often held in his house. At one of these concerts, the eldest daughter met the cellist Karl Hesse , whom she married in 1924. After the National Socialists came to power, the company's economic situation deteriorated due to boycott measures against Jewish businesses. His daughter Gertrud emigrated to Palestine with her husband in 1935, and later the youngest daughter Käthe also managed to flee to America via Holland. Emil Lippmann and after his death his wife Else were forced to sell several properties below their value. Emil Lippmann died on November 6, 1938 in Cologne at the age of 72.
	Here lived Eva Lippmann , married. Oswalt ( born 1902) Arrested in 1942 Klingelpütz prison Deported in 1943 Ravensbrück Death march Survived	Bachemer Str. 327 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 12, 2016, commemorates Eva Lippmann , born on April 2, 1902 in Cologne. After the First World War , Eva Lippmann worked as a decorator and in 1924 married the cellist Karl Hesse. The marriage failed in the late 1930s and divorced in 1938. In September 1942 Eva Hesse was arrested together with her mother and taken to the Klingelpütz prison in Cologne . In early 1943 she was deported to the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp , where she had to do forced labor for Siemens & Halske until the camp was closed in April 1945 . During an air raid on the death march , she escaped at the end of April 1945 and was taken to a hospital in Malchow , completely exhausted . After the war she had to learn that her only daughter Heidemarie (born 1925) had been killed in the air raids on Dresden on 13/14. February was killed. In 1947 she married her childhood friend Heinz-Peter Guttsmann, who was imprisoned in the Theresienstadt ghetto during the war . Because the Jewish couple saw no future for themselves in post-war Germany, they emigrated to the USA in 1947 . When she was naturalized in June 1953, she changed her name to Eva Denise Guttsman Ostwalt. She fought for compensation for the forced labor into old age . Only at the age of 97 years she received 1999 compensation from Siemens Humanitarian Relief Fund for Forced Laborers awarded . In 1999, the journalist Dagmar Schröder-Hildebrand published the memoirs of Eva Ostwalt and the over 100 recipes from prisoners from 15 countries that she had collected in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, which she noted on smuggled work slips from the Siemens company. The life story of the then 103-year-old Eva Ostwalt was documented in 2008 by Michael Morton in the television film Lust am Leben - At 103 in America . Eva Ostwalt died on May 13, 2010 at the age of 108 in Bethesda, Maryland.
	This is where Dr. Paul Loewe ( born 1875) Escape to death 1944	Sielsdorfer Str. 21 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Paul Loewe , born on October 31, 1875 in Bockenheim , then in the Hanau district. Loewe converted from the Jewish to the Protestant faith. At the time of his death he was widowed and a retired college teacher. He died on October 3rd, 1944 at the age of 68 from sleeping pills in the barracks camp in Cologne-Müngersdorf .
	Here lived Martha Marx , born Mayer ( born 1891) Deported in 1943 Auschwitz Assassinated Feb. 1943	City forest belt 6 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 is a reminder of Martha Marx .
	Here lived Rudolf Marx ( born 1884) Deported in 1943 Auschwitz Assassinated Feb. 1943	City forest belt 6 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 commemorates Rudolf Marx .
	Friederike Matthaei , nee lived here . de Wind ( born 1875) Theresienstadt	Heinestr. 25 ( location )	The stumbling block was removed by unknown (s) .
	Helene Mayer , nee lived here . Stein ( born 1866) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered August 18, 1942	City forest belt 6 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 4, 2016, reminds us of Helene Mayer .
	Here lived Clara Meirowsky , born Wedel ( born 1873) Escape in 1939 England United States	Fürst-Pückler-Str. 42 ( location )	The Stolperstein laid on October 4, 2016 commemorates Clara Meirowsky , born in 1873. Clara Meirowsky (1873–1954) was the wife of Emil Meirowsky and the mother of Lisamaria (* 1904), Werner Leopold (* 1907) and Arnold (* 1910). After her husband's license to teach in 1933 and his academic titles were revoked in 1936 and he was forced to give up the practice in 1938, the family emigrated to England in 1939. After the war, the family received an offer to return to Cologne in 1946. After the couple learned that their daughter Lisamaria was murdered in Auschwitz , Clara refused to travel to Germany ever again. On May 2, 1947, the couple emigrated to the United States with their son Arnold. Clara Meirowsky died in Davidson , Tennessee in 1954 .
	This is where Dr. Lisamaria Meirowsky ( born 1904) Escape from Holland in 1938 Interned Westerbork Deported in 1942 Auschwitz Murdered August 9, 1942	Fürst-Pückler-Str. 42 ( location )	The stumbling stone reminds of Lisamaria Meirowsky , born on September 17th, 1904 in Grudziądz . Lisamaria Meirowsky was a German doctor. She converted from Judaism to Catholicism on October 15, 1933. In 1933 she fled to Rome and became sister Maria Magdalena Dominika in the III. Order of St. Dominic . 1938 escaped to the Netherlands. She was arrested by the Gestapo on August 2, 1942 and deported to the Westerbork transit camp on August 4, 1942 . From there she was transported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on August 7, 1942 , and murdered on August 9, 1942. The Archdiocese of Cologne named Lisamaria Meirowsky a martyr of the Archdiocese of Cologne.
	This is where Dr. Emil Meirowsky ( born 1876) Banned from working in 1933 Escape in 1939 England United States	Fürst-Pückler-Str. 42 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 11, 2015, commemorates Emil Meirowsky , born on March 9, 1876 in Guttstadt . Emil Meirowsky received his doctorate in 1901 after studying medicine in Berlin and Königsberg. He specialized in dermatology . In 1921 he was at the University of Cologne habilitated and appointed a year later to associate professor. Meirowsky was chairman of the Cologne Medical Association and a member of the German Democratic Party . In 1933 he was banned from working at the University of Cologne. In 1939 Emil Meirowsky emigrated to England with his wife and son Arnold. After the Second World War in 1947 he emigrated to the United States. His surviving son Arnold became a recognized neurosurgeon in the United States. Emil Meirowsky died in Nashville in 1960 .
	Here lived Albert Mendel ( born in 1875) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered November 17, 1942	Franzstrasse 64 ( location )
	Here lived Dorothea Mendel , born Aronstein ( born 1884) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered in Auschwitz	Franzstrasse 64 ( location )
	Here lived Aron Adolf Moonlight ( born in 1875) Deported in 1941 Riga Murdered	Krieler Str. 11 ( location )
	Mathilde Mondschein , nee lived here . Sommer ( born 1884) Deported in 1941 Riga Murdered	Krieler Str. 11 ( location )
	Here lived Ernst Heinrich Mueller ( born in 1875) Deported destination unknown Lost	Weyertal 57 ( location )	Deported either as a Jew or a member of a Jewish family.
	This is where Käthe Niessen , b. Leven ( born 1891) Deported in 1941 Łódź / Litzmannstadt Murdered May 1942 Chelmno / Kulmhof	Virchowstr. 10 ( location )
	Here lived Charlott Pincus ( born in 1906) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Izbica Declared dead	Lindenthalgürtel 11 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Charlotte Luise Pincus , born on January 6, 1906 in Cologne. According to more recent findings, Charlotte (not Charlott) Pincus was not transported to Theresienstadt, but to Sobibor in June 1942 . Charlotte Pincus was born as the eldest daughter of the Poznan ophthalmologist Friedrich Pincus and his wife Eugenie, née. Rothschild born in Cologne. In the 1930s she worked with her father in his practice at Hohenzollernring 77 and in the Israelite Hospital in Cologne . On June 15, 1942, she and over 300 patients were transported from the Bendorf-Sayn sanatorium to the Sobibor extermination camp . Here their track is lost.
	This is where Dr. Friedrich Pincus ( born 1871) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Dead on November 6, 1943	Lindenthalgürtel 11 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Friedrich Pincus , born on November 16, 1871 in Posen . Friedrich Pincus was born as the third of four children of the Jewish businessman Ludwig Pincus and his wife Auguste Golda, née Czapski, in Posen. After studying medicine and completing his doctorate at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena , Pincus went to Cologne, initially as a city ophthalmologist for the poor, and from 1912 as director of the Israelite Hospital. After the seizure of power by the National Socialists work opportunities for Jewish doctors were increasingly restricted, in 1938 he was the approval withdrawn. Friedrich Pincus was deported on June 27, 1942 from the ghetto house on Horst-Wessel-Platz (today Rathenauplatz) together with his wife to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he died on November 6, 1943.
	Here lived Eugenie Pincus , born Rothschild ( born 1874) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Dead in December 1944	Lindenthalgürtel 11 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Eugenie Pincus (née Rothschild) , born on September 23, 1874 in Trier . Eugenie Rothschild was born in Trier in 1874 as the daughter of the judiciary Salomon Rothschild and his wife Hanna. After marrying the ophthalmologist Friedrich Pincus , the couple settled down. The children Charlotte (born 1906) and Ludwig Salomon (born 1909) were born in Cologne. After the National Socialists came to power , the son fled to the Netherlands , where he committed suicide after the Wehrmacht invaded in 1940. Eugenie Pincus was deported on June 27, 1942 from the ghetto building on Horst-Wessel-Platz (today Rathenauplatz) together with her husband to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she died on December 21, 1944. The daughter Charlotte was also deported in 1942 and murdered in the Sobibor extermination camp .
	Here lived Hedwig Revesz , born Hlawatsch ( born 1881) Deported in 1941 Łódź-Kulmhof Murdered September 12, 1942	Kerpener Str. 9 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Hedwig Révész , (née Hlawatch) , born on March 2, 1882 in Trautenau , Czechoslovakia. Hedwig Révész was Moritz Révész's wife. Together they were deported to Litzmannstadt in 1941 and murdered in the Kulmhof extermination camp in 1942 . Son Herbert survived the Holocaust.
	Here lived Moritz Revesz ( born in 1878) Deported in 1941 Łódź-Kulmhof Murdered September 12, 1942	Kerpener Str. 9 ( location )	The stumbling stone commemorates Moritz Révész who was born on February 28, 1878 in Ladmoc , Hungary . The tram driver at KVB Moritz Révész was deported to Litzmannstadt together with his wife Hedwig in 1941 and murdered in the Kulmhof extermination camp in 1942 . Son Herbert survived the Holocaust.
	Here lived Erich Sander ( born in 1903) Arrested in 1934 Treason Dead March 23, 1944 Siegburg prison	Dürener Str. 201 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Erich Sander , born on December 22, 1903 in Linz . Erich Friedrich August Sander was a German photographer and the son of August Sander . He was arrested on September 11, 1934 and sentenced in 1935 to a long prison term for his resistance activities for the SAPD. As a prison photographer in the Siegburg prison, he documented the lives of prisoners during the Nazi regime in a unique way. On March 23, 1944, Erich Sander died in the Siegburg hospital, to which he was admitted on March 22, 1944 after his severe abdominal pain had probably been ignored for days. He only had six months to go before he was released.
	Nina Sawina ( born 1923) interned here Ukraine 1942 forced laborer Arrested in 1944 'Racial disgrace' 1944 Brauweiler Labor Institute Shot by the Gestapo on February 14, 1945	Immermannstrasse 53 ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Nina Sawina , born on September 21, 1923 in Stalino (now Donetsk) , Ukraine. Nina Sawina was brought to Germany as a forced laborer on March 30, 1942 with her younger sister Lisa. Here she worked in a machine factory in Morsbach . As the only forced laborer with knowledge of German, she tried to stand up for herself and her fellow sufferers in the camp supervision. Thereupon she was accused of having acted as a "ringleader" and she was arrested on May 28, 1942 and taken to a labor education camp in Cologne by the Cologne Gestapo . After her release, she worked as a maid at the Hotel Kölner Hof . On July 9, 1942, her employer reported her to the Gestapo for having an "intimate relationship" with a citizen of Cologne. Nina Sawina initially went into hiding, but was arrested again on September 21, 1944 and held in the Gestapo prison in Cologne. She was later transferred to the Kütter Gestapo Command in Brauweiler . On February 14, 1945, she was shot by Walter Hirschfeld near the institution's own brickworks in Brauweiler.
	Here taught Benedict Schmittmann ( born in 1872) Gestapo detention Murdered on September 13, 1939 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp	Uni forecourt ( location )	The stumbling block reminds of Benedikt Schmittmann , born on August 4, 1872 in Düsseldorf . Benedikt Schmittmann was a professor at the University of Cologne , a social scientist and social politician. He comes from a merchant family and studied cultural studies in Rome, then law at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , at the Universität Leipzig and the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn . In 1897 he received his doctorate from the University of Erlangen . In 1903 Schmittmann married Helene ("Ella") Wahlen from Cologne , a cousin of Emma Weyer , Konrad Adenauer's first wife . Benedikt Schmittmann was involved in social work, especially disability insurance and the fight against the common disease tuberculosis. In 1919 he became a professor of social sciences at the University of Cologne. After the seizure of power he was accused of holding conventicles to spread the social doctrine of the Catholic Church. In 1933 he was abducted from his apartment by the SA , taken into protective custody and banned from teaching . Both the National Socialists and his friend Konrad Adenauer advised him to leave Germany, but Schmittmann stayed in Germany and lived secluded in his house in Düsseldorf-Flehe . He was arrested on September 1, 1939 and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on September 8, 1939 . On September 13, 1939, Schmittmann was kicked to death by the SS . His widow Ella Schmittmann managed to have his body transported in a coffin to Düsseldorf, where it could be buried in the north cemetery. His Cologne parish honors him with a plaque and statue in the parish church of St. Severin and the city of Cologne honors him with a figure on their town hall tower (No. 89) . His hometown Düsseldorf named a street after him. Another stumbling block was laid in front of his house at Sachsenring 26 (Neustadt-Süd) .
	Here lived Lina Silver Creek , born Glaser ( born 1874) Deported in 1941 Łódź Murdered	Kringsweg 17 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Lina Silberbach was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there.
	Here lived Carl L. Spier ( born in 1900) Escape 1935 Belgium 1940 France Interned Drancy Deported in 1942 Auschwitz Death march Murdered February 1, 1945	Gleueler Str. 163 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Carl Ludwig Spier , born on December 15, 1900 in Cologne. Carl Ludwig Spier was the son of Rudolf and Emma Spier, b. Wannfried. His father was a partner in the Stollenwerk & Spier lithographic company . His father died in 1906 at the age of 43. Carl Ludwig Spier attended the Kreuzgasse grammar school and in 1918 did his secondary school diploma at the municipal high school in Cöln-Nippes . During his studies he met Hilde Wolff in 1921 . Hilde Wolff's father initially spoke out against a connection between his daughter and the student. In 1926, Carl L. Spier was given the management of the Lingel shoe factory in Erfurt . The couple went to Erfurt in 1927, where their two children Marianne (born 1930) and Rolf (born 1932) were born. On November 19, 1935, the family fled to Brussels to live with Hilde Spier's half-brother Ernst Wolff. After the German troops marched in, he was arrested in Brussels on May 11, 1940 and taken to St. Gilles prison and then to the Saint Cyprien internment camp . A short time later, his wife and children were interned in Saint Cyprien. Over the next two years, the family was moved to several camps in southern France. The family fled the internment camp in August 1942 and was arrested on August 26, 1942 in Cap d'Ail by police officers of the Vichy regime , expelled from France and taken to the Drancy assembly camp. Together with his wife, he was deported to Auschwitz on September 2, 1942 on transport No. 27 ; the children were brought to safety with the help of the Italian diplomat Angelo Donati . In Auschwitz he was forced to work in a shoe factory. At the end of January 1945, the Auschwitz concentration camp was disbanded as the front approached, and the remaining prisoners were sent on transports to concentration camps further west. Carl L. Spier died on February 1, 1945 on the death march to the Buchenwald concentration camp . His surviving daughter Marianne Spier-Donati published her memoir Return to Erfurt in 2001 together with Olga Tarcali . Memories of a broken youth . On November 9, 2009 in Erfurt in front of the family house, in the former Friedrichstrasse 1, the first memorial needle , a memorial for the abducted and murdered Jewish fellow citizens, was erected.
	Dr. Hilde Spier , b. Wolff ( born 1901) Escape 1935 Belgium 1940 France Interned Drancy Deported in 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz	Gleueler Str. 163 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on April 18, 2018, commemorates Hilde Spier , born on June 18, 1901 in Cologne. Hilde Wolff was born in Cologne as the daughter of Bernhard and Selma Wolff. Hilde Wolff studied linguistics and literature at the University of Cologne and received her doctorate in 1923 on the representation of children in the 18th century. After completing her studies, Hilde Wolff worked as a journalist for Cologne newspapers and as an editor for the magazine Mode und Kunst . After marrying Carl Ludwig Spier, the couple moved to Erfurt . On November 19, 1935, the family fled to Brussels . After her husband was arrested on May 11, 1940, she fled to France with her two children (Marianne, born in 1930 and Rolf, born in 1932) . In the south of France she was first interned in various camps. In 1942 her husband was released and the family lived briefly in Cap-d'Ail . In the course of the raids of the Vichy regime in August 1942, the family was arrested and taken to the assembly camp for Jews in Nice . Here Carl and Hilde Spier separated from the children on the advice of a police officer. The children Rolf and Marianne were saved by the Italian diplomat Angelo Donati and hidden in an Italian mountain village. The couple were deported to the Drancy assembly camp and deported from there on September 2, 1942 with Transport 27 to Auschwitz . Since Hilde Spier was not registered in Auschwitz concentration camp, it is assumed that she was murdered immediately upon arrival.
	Here lived Bodo Heinz Spiegel ( born in 1909) Dead in the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1945	Klosterstrasse 90 ( location )
	Edith Stein ( born 1891) 1933–1938 at the Carmel in Cologne Escape in 1938 1938–1942 at Karmel Echt Interned Westerbork Murdered August 9, 1942 Auschwitz	Werthmannstrasse 1 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Edith Stein , born on October 12, 1891 in Breslau . Edith Stein was a German philosopher and women's rights activist of Jewish origin who converted to the Catholic Church in 1922 and became a Discalced Carmelite in 1933 . Under pressure from the Nazi regime, Edith Stein gave up her teaching post in Münster in April 1933. To protect the Cologne Carmel, Edith Stein moved with her sister Rosa to the Karmel in Echt in the Netherlands in 1938. Edith and Rosa Stein were arrested by the Gestapo on August 2, 1942 and taken to the Westerbork transit camp . From there the two Stein sisters were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp on August 7 , 1942, where they were murdered in the gas chamber on August 9, 1942. Edith Stein is venerated in the Catholic Church as a saint and martyr of the Church. Canonized in 1998.
	Edith Stein ( born 1891) lived here as a conventual. In Carmel 1933–1938 Escape in 1938 1938–1942 at Karmel Echt Interned Westerbork Murdered August 9, 1942 Auschwitz	Dürener Str. 89 ( location )	See above ( Edith Stein lived here as a conventual)
	Baptized here December 24, 1936 Rosa Stein ( born 1883) Escape in 1939 1939–1942 at Karmel Echt Interned Westerbork Murdered August 9, 1942 Auschwitz	Werthmannstrasse 1 ( location )	The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Rosa Stein , born on December 13, 1883 in Lublinitz / Oberschlesien . Rosa Stein was a sister of the Carmelite Teresia Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein). Influenced by the faith of her sister Edith, Rosa Stein sought contact with the Catholic Church. Out of consideration for her mother's feelings, Rosa initially waited to be baptized. After her mother's death in 1936, Rosa Stein was baptized on December 24, 1936 in Cologne-Hohenlind. Rosa followed her sister to Karmel Echt in 1939 . Both sisters and Lisa Maria Meirowsky were on August 2, 1942 by the Gestapo arrested and the Amersfoort concentration camp in the Westerbork transit camp spent. On August 7, both sisters were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp and murdered there on August 9, 1942 in the gas chamber .
	Here lived Eugen Strauss ( born unknown) Murdered as a scourge in Strasbourg	Theresienstrasse 19 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Eugen Strauss . Eugen Strauss managed the Grafschafter Weinbrennerei with Sally Strauss until 1928 , from 1928 he took over the management of the company with Karl Strauss, which already in 1926 was using a conveyor belt system for bottle cleaning, labeling, corking and bottling. The Grafschafter Weinbrennerei was based in Cologne's old town, at Klapperhof 15.
	Here lived Hedwig Henriette Strauss , born Ditisheim ( born 1894) Deported in 1943 Murdered in Sobibor in 1943	Theresienstrasse 19 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Hedwig Henriette (Heddy) Strauss , born on December 20, 1894 in Binningen (Basel, Switzerland). Hedwig Ditisheim was born as the first of three children to the doctor Max Ditisheim and Gimmi Herrmann. On January 4, 1918, she married Max Jalon, who had a doctorate in chemistry, in Basel . After his death (1923), she married the manufacturer of the Grafschafter Weinbrennerei Karl Strauss in 1927 . In 1938 she emigrated to Amsterdam. On July 13, 1943, Hedwig Henriette Strauss was deported from Westerbork to Sobibor together with other Jewish fellow citizens in 1987 and murdered there as part of Aktion Reinhard immediately upon arrival . None of the deportees survived from this transport.
	Here lived Ernst Weinberg ( born in 1887) Deported in 1941 Łódź ???	Aachener Str. 399 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time when the Stolperstein was laid, Ernst Weinberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. The stumbling block for Ernst Weinberg was donated by students of the Georg Büchner Gymnasium in Cologne-Weiden . (Status 2015: All stones in front of the entrance to Aachener Straße 399 were removed after the new footpath was built.)
	Here lived Johanna Weinberg , born Rosenberg ( born 1894) Deported in 1941 Łódź Declared dead	Aachener Str. 399 ( location )	According to more recent information, which was not known at the time the Stolperstein was laid, Johanna Weinberg was deported from Litzmannstadt (Łódź) to Kulmhof in May 1942 and murdered there. The stumbling block for Johanna Weinberg was donated by students from the Georg Büchner Gymnasium in Cologne-Weiden. ( Status 2015: All stones in front of the entrance to Aachener Straße 399 were removed after the new footpath was built. )
	Here lived Alice Wihl , born Rey Fate unknown	Meister-Ekkehart-Str. 5 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on October 4, 2016, commemorates Alice Jeanne Wihl, née Rey. She married Georg Wihl on January 21, 1909 in Paris. She survived her husband, who died in 1955.
	Here lived Georg Wihl ( born in 1885) Fate unknown	Meister-Ekkehart-Str. 5 ( location )	The stumbling block, which was laid on October 4, 2016, commemorates Georg Wihl . Georg Wihl was born in Cologne on December 31, 1885. On January 21, 1909, he married Alice Jeanne Rey in Paris. After the Second World War he worked as a sales representative. He died on November 29, 1955 at the age of 69 in his apartment in Cologne-Marienburg .
	Here lived Emilie Wolff , born Heymann ( born 1879) Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Auschwitz Declared dead	Theresienstrasse 59 ( location )	The stumbling block is reminiscent of Emilie Wolf (née Heymann) , born on September 18, 1879 in Ahrweiler . Emilie Wolf (also Emilie Wolff) was the daughter of the wine merchant Friedrich Wilhelm Heymann and his wife Sybilla Walter. On September 18, 1879, she married the cigar dealer and manufacturer David Wolf from Dinslaken . Her twin daughters Sybilla and Johanna were born on July 3, 1912. The Wolf family ran their cigar shop at Neustraße 45 (formerly Schlageterstraße 45) in Dinslaken. David Wolf was an active member of the Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith and in 1937 became chairman of the Dinslaken local group. After reprisals and boycotts of their business, they gave it up in 1937 and moved to Bruxelles-Strasse 85 in Cologne. David Wolf died there on July 18, 1938 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd . His widow then moved to Theresienstraße 59. The daughters Sybilla and Johanna fled to the Netherlands and were deported via the Westerbork transit camp to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered there. Emilie Wolf was on 27 July 1942, the Transport III / 2 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. The ghetto building Cäcilienstraße 18/22 was noted as the residential address in the transport list. On May 15, 1944, she was taken to the Theresienstadt family camp in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on Transport Dz . Emilie Wolf was murdered there on July 11, 1944, along with the other inmates of the BIIb family camp For Emilie Wolf, her daughter Sybilla and her brother-in-law Hugo, further stumbling blocks were laid at Neustraße 45 in Dinslaken .
	Max Zienow lived here , ( born 1891) Arrested Jan. 1944 'Defense force decomposition' Multiple prisons People's Court of Berlin Death sentence Executed October 9, 1944 Brandenburg-Görden	Virchowstr. 3 ( location )	The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Max Zienow , born on March 12, 1890 in Saerbeck . Max Zienow was the son of the construction technician Max Herman August Zienow and his wife Auguste, geb. Salm. On March 15, 1890, he was baptized in the parish church of St. Georg in Saerbeck in the name of Max Bernard Friedrich Ernest Zienow . He attended elementary school and high school in Münster. After graduating from high school, he studied architecture at the engineering school in Münster . At the end of World War I, he moved to Cologne, where he married Maria Berta Teuber on March 20, 1920 in the Agneskirche . The couple moved into an apartment on Manderscheider Platz in Sülz, where their daughter Maria Augusta Elisabeth was born on March 16, 1921. Max Zienow was employed as an architect by the city of Cologne. He did not belong to any association or resistance group, but as a Christian and staunch Catholic, he was very distant from the ideology of National Socialism . In the 1930s the family moved several times within Cologne. In 1943, Max Zienow was reported by strangers for “criticizing the Nazi regime” and arrested in his apartment at 3 Virchowstrasse . He was interrogated in Klingelpütz for several weeks and assigned to work in so-called external detachments before he was transferred to the Siegburg prison. From there he was brought to the People's Court in Berlin, where he was sentenced to death by Roland Freisler for " undermining military strength ". The death sentence was carried out by hanging on October 9, 1944 in the Brandenburg-Görden prison . His widow and their daughter later moved to Cologne-Weiden, where his urn was buried in the honorary cemetery part of the victims of war and tyranny in the old Weiden cemetery .

source

• NS Documentation Center - Stumbling Blocks | Memorials for the victims of National Socialism (Lindenthal district list)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 17, entry 337
2. ↑ ^{a b c} deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942
3. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Alexander, Josef
4. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Alsberg, Laura
5. ↑ steinheim-institut.de: Rudolf Alsberg
6. ↑ Deportation lists to the Theresienstadt ghetto, N. VII / 2, No. 291
7. ↑ holocaust.cz Laura Alsberg's death report in Ghetto Theresienstadt  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ↑ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 6, entry no.275
9. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the memorial book Ballin, Hans
10. ^ Eva Oswalt papers - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved April 13, 2018 . 
11. ↑ Short biographies of former Jewish citizens from Lippe ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, page 6
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Deportation list of the 16th transport Cologne-Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941
14. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Buchholz, Elsa memorial book entry
15. ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Elsa Buchholz (with photo)
16. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Caspar, Laura memorial book
17. ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Laura Caspar
18. ^ Deportation list Transport III / Cologne to Theresienstadt on October 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry no.4
19. ↑ Deportation lists from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
20. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Dreyfuss, Fanny memorial book entry
21. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Fanny Dreyfuss
22. ↑ holocaust.cz: | Database of digitized documents | Holocaust. Retrieved May 13, 2018 . 
23. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 42, entry 828
24. ↑ Klaus Luig: ... because he is not of Aryan descent: Jewish lawyers in Cologne during the Nazi era . Ed .: Cologne Bar Association. O. Schmidt, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-504-01012-6 , pp. 164 .
25. ↑ Koblenz memorial: Fritz Dreyfuss (court assessor in Koblenz). Retrieved on May 17, 2018 (German). 
26. ↑ koeln-nachrichten.de (from March 19, 2015): A family came to Cologne from Israel especially for this purpose ( Memento of the original from March 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 6, 2016 
27. ↑ joodsmonument.nl memorial sheet for the Düring-Herschaff family .
28. ↑ holocaust.cz: Memorial sheet for Ester Düring-Herschaff ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
29. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Duering-Herschaff, Esther
30. ↑ joodsmonument.nl memorial sheet for the Düring-Herschaff family .
31. ↑ holocaust.cz: memorial sheet for Leonhard Düring ( memento of the original of April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
32. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Leonhard Düring
33. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Bernhard Elbert
34. ↑ yad vashem.org Memorial sheet for Bernhard Elbert. Retrieved May 14, 2018 . 
35. ^ Marc Strassenburg: Federal Archives - memorial book entry for Bernhard (Benno) Elbert. Retrieved May 14, 2018 . 
36. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, sheet 8, entry 362
37. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Elbert memorial book, Else Elfriede
38. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Else Elbert
39. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Else Elbert
40. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, sheet 8, entry 360
41. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Entry in the Elbert memorial book, Lieselotte Liselotte Sophie
42. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Lieselotte Sophie Elbert
43. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Lieselotte Sophie Elbert
44. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, sheet 8, entry 361
45. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Elsbach memorial book, Willi Wilhelm
46. ↑ NS-Doc: entry in the Willi Elsbach memorial book
47. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Willy Elsbach
48. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Willy Elsbakh
49. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, sheet 12, entry 579
50. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Franke, Alexandra memorial book
51. ^ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on August 1, 1943, sheet 1, entry no.11
52. ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943–1945
53. ^ Ulrich Soénius and Jürgen Wilhelm (eds.): Kölner Personen Lexikon . 1st edition. Greven, Cologne 2008, ISBN 978-3-7743-0400-0 , pp. 164 .
54. ^ Leo Haupts: The University of Cologne in the transition from National Socialism to the Federal Republic (Volume 18 of studies on the history of the University of Cologne) . 1st edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar 2007, ISBN 978-3-412-17806-2 , pp. 190/191 .
55. ^ Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial: Book of the Dead January 23, 1945. Retrieved October 16, 2017 . 
56. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Gans, Dora
57. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Dora Gans
58. ↑ holocaust.cz: entry in the memorial book for Dora Ganz
59. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 2 Cologne to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942, sheet 36, entry 719
60. ↑ ^{a b c d} Deportation list Transport III / 2 Cologne to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942
61. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Gans, Emanuel
62. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Emanuel Gans
63. ↑ holocaust.cz: Entry in the memorial book for Emanuel Ganz
64. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 2 Cologne to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942, sheet 36, entry 718
65. ^ Death certificate No. 80 from January 26, 1943, registry office Cologne Ehrenfeld. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 10, 2018 . 
66. ↑ Susanne Esch: Stolperstein-laying: Briton was initially afraid of visiting Cologne . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on October 13, 2018]).
67. ↑ Tomb Juedischer Cemetery Siegburg . In: epidat . ( steinheim-institut.de [accessed on October 13, 2018]).
68. ↑ joodsmonment.nl: Emma Heymann-Feith. Retrieved October 13, 2018 . 
69. ↑ Federal Archives: Memorial sheet for Emma Heymann. Retrieved October 13, 2018 . 
70. ↑ Memorial book for Emma Heymann. In: bundesarchiv.de. Retrieved October 15, 2018 . 
71. ↑ File: Grave of the Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd
72. ↑ Simone Ladwig-Winters: Expert opinion on the "Aryanization" allegations against Hedwig Bollhagen. (PDF) Center for Contemporary History Potsdam, 2008, accessed on May 2, 2019 . 
73. ↑ ^{a b c} Stolperstein laying Heymann 2019. (PDF) Retrieved on May 2, 2019 . 
74. ↑ Margarete Heymann-Marks . In: Klaus Weber, Daniela Sannwald (ed.): Ceramics and Bauhaus. Exhibition, Bauhaus Archive . Kupfergraben Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-89181-404-6 .
75. ↑ Susanne Esch: Stolperstein-laying: Briton was initially afraid of visiting Cologne . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on October 13, 2018]).
76. ↑ Ursula Hudson-Wiedenmann: Exile in Great Britain. The ceramist Grete Loebenstein-Marks . In: Antony Grenville (Ed.): Refugees from the Third Reich in Britain . The yearbook of the Research Center for German and Austrian Exile Studies, No. 4 , 2002, ISBN 90-420-1104-1 , pp. 151-172 .
77. ↑ Vita Michael Heymann . In: IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control . tape 21 , no. 4 , 1976, p. 463 .
78. ↑ Archiefkaarten 1939–1994: Gertrud Heymann. Retrieved May 2, 2019 . 
79. ↑ ^{a b} beatmesse.de: Stolpersteine ​​in Cologne-Sülz-Klettenberg , accessed on July 15, 2018
80. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Ichenhäuser, David
81. ↑ Deportation list Transport III / 2 Cologne to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942, sheet 41, entry 803
82. ^ Ghetto Theresienstadt: Obituary report David Ichenhäuser. Retrieved April 1, 2019 . 
83. ^ Klaus HS Schulte: Family book of the Deutz Jews . Böhlau, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-412-04392-3 , pp. 94 .
84. ↑ Memorial book entry for Ella Elsa Goldschmidt. Federal Archives, accessed on April 1, 2019 . 
85. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: commemorative sheet for the family Alfred Jacob son
86. ↑ Klaus Luig : ... because he is not of Aryan descent. Jewish lawyers in Cologne during the Nazi era . 1st edition. Publishing house Dr. Schmidt KG, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-504-01012-6 , p. 232 .
87. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Jacobsohn, Alfred
88. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Katz, Selma
89. ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Selma Katz
90. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Selma Katz
91. ↑ Cologne-Litzmannstadt deportation list on October 30, 1941, sheet 10, entry 493
92. ↑ Van Ostadelaan 39, Naarden. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Dutch). 
93. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Bertha Kaufmann-Kaufmann
94. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Kaufmann, Bertha
95. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Barbara Becker-Jákli : The Jewish cemetery Cologne-Bocklemünd . 1st edition. Emons Verlag, Cologne 2016, ISBN 978-3-95451-889-0 , pp. 88-89 .
96. ↑ Van Ostadelaan 39, Naarden. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Dutch). 
97. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Ernst Kaufmann
98. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Kaufmann, Ernst
99. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} File: Jewish cemetery Cologne-Bocklemünd - grave of the Daniel Kaufmann family (1) .jpg
100. ↑ ^{a b c} report-k.de: Gunter Demnig: 45 new stumbling blocks in Cologne - also for Hilde Domin , accessed on April 16, 2017
101. ↑ Van Ostadelaan 39, Naarden. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Dutch). 
102. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: commemorative sheet for Ruth Kaufmann-Neustadt
103. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Kaufmann, Ruth
104. ↑ Van Ostadelaan 39, Naarden. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Dutch). 
105. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: commemorative sheet for Stefan Kaufmann
106. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Kaufmann, Stephan Stefan
107. ↑ Van Ostadelaan 39, Naarden. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Dutch). 
108. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Thomas Kaufmann
109. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Kaufmann, Thomas
110. ↑ Britta Bopf: "Aryanization" in Cologne - The economic destruction of the existence of the Jews 1933-1945 . 1st edition. Hermann-Josef Emons Verlag, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-311-X , p. 347 .
111. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 34, entry 680
112. ^ Commemorative sheet for Leo Leeser. Federal Archives, accessed on May 1, 2018 . 
113. ^ Commemorative sheet for Leo Leeser. Yad Vashem, accessed May 1, 2018 . 
114. ^ Holocaust.cz: Leo Leeser death report. Retrieved May 1, 2018 (Czech). 
115. ↑ Memorial sheet for Sara Herz. Federal Archives, accessed on May 1, 2018 . 
116. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Bernd Julius Leffmann, with photo and letters
117. ↑ joodsmonument.nl: memorial sheet for Bernd Julius Leffmann
118. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Leffmann, Bernd Julius Bill Israel
119. ↑ ^{a b} bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Lippmann, Else Elsa
120. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Else Lippmann
121. ^ Eva Oswalt papers - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed April 12, 2018 . 
122. ^ German biography: Stüssgen, Cornelius - German biography. Retrieved April 13, 2018 . 
123. ^ Aryanizations: Evil deeds, no perpetrators? - Cologne Higher Regional Court judgment on the property purchases by the Neven DuMonts under National Socialism. In: NRhZ-Online. 2006, accessed April 12, 2018 . 
124. ^ Sales at Wendelinstrasse 38. In: archive.nrw.de. Retrieved April 12, 2018 . 
125. ↑ Sale in hallway 117 Siegburger Strasse. In: archive.nrw.de. Retrieved April 12, 2018 . 
126. ↑ Dagmar Schroeder-Hildebrand: I'm dying of hunger! : Recipes from the Ravensbrück concentration camp . Donat, Bremen 1999, ISBN 3-931737-87-X .
127. ↑ Eva Oswalt papers. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2008, accessed April 24, 2018 . 
128. ↑ Death certificate no. 1009 from October 4, 1944, registry office Cologne Ehrenfeld. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved October 12, 2018 . 
129. ^ ^{A b} Martin Rüther: Cologne in World War II: Everyday Life and Experiences between 1939 and 1945; Representations-Images-Sources . Emons, Cologne 2005, ISBN 3-89705-407-8 , p. 191 .
130. ↑ Charlotte Pincus memorial sheet. Federal Archives, accessed on November 10, 2018 . 
131. ↑ Gedenkblatt Friedrich Pincus. Federal Archives, accessed on November 10, 2018 . 
132. ↑ ^{a b} Dieter Corbach: 6:00 am from Cologne-Deutz exhibition center: Deportations 1938–1945 = Departure 6:00 am at Cologne-Deutz exhibition center: deportations 1938–1945 . Scriba, Cologne 1999, ISBN 3-921232-46-5 , p. 570 .
133. ↑ memorial sheet Eugenie Pincus. Federal Archives, accessed on November 10, 2018 . 
134. ↑ koeln-nachrichten.de of September 9, 2011: The “journey into the unknown” ended in death ( memento of the original from November 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 12, 2016 
135. ↑ NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): Stolpersteine. Gunter Demnig and his project. Emons, Cologne 2007, ISBN 978-3-89705-546-9 ; Page 68
136. ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hedwig Révész
137. ↑ koeln-nachrichten.de of September 9, 2011: The “journey into the unknown” ended in death ( memento of the original from November 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 12, 2016 
138. ↑ NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (ed.): Stolpersteine. Gunter Demnig and his project. Emons, Cologne 2007, ISBN 978-3-89705-546-9 ; Page 68
139. ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Moritz Révész
140. ↑ Brauweiler Memorial Book: Biography Nina Sawina
141. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Spier, Karl Carl Ludwig
142. ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne - | Karl Spier. Retrieved April 19, 2018 . 
143. ↑ Dr. Hilde Spier and Carl Ludwig Spier, Erfurt | Auditory stumbling blocks. Retrieved April 19, 2018 (German). 
144. ↑ "DenkTag" - Remembrance means future, publications, Political Education Forum Thuringia. Retrieved April 19, 2018 . 
145. ↑ Jewish life in Erfurt: Carl L. Spier and Dr. Hilde Spier. June 2, 2017, accessed April 19, 2018 (German). 
146. ^ Central Council of Jews in Germany: Stumbling blocks: pinpricks of remembrance. Retrieved April 19, 2018 . 
147. ↑ ksta.de of April 26, 2018: The children saved in the last distress , accessed on May 6, 2018
148. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Spier, Hilde
149. ↑ Federal Archives: Memorial sheet for Dr. Hilde Spier. Retrieved April 20, 2018 . 
150. ^ Mémorial de la Shoah: Hilde Spier. Retrieved April 20, 2018 . 
151. ^ "Return to Erfurt", publications, Political Education Forum Thuringia. Retrieved April 20, 2018 . 
152. ↑ Dr. Hilde Spier and Carl Ludwig Spier, Erfurt | Auditory stumbling blocks. Retrieved April 20, 2018 (German). 
153. ^ Commemorative sheet for Hedwig Henriette Strauss. Federal Archives, accessed on April 24, 2018 . 
154. ↑ Portrait drawing Hedwig Henriette Strauss. Yad Vashem, accessed April 24, 2018 . 
155. ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Heddy Strauss. Retrieved April 24, 2018 . 
156. ↑ ^{a b} gbg-koeln.de -> Installation: Stolpersteine ​​-> our stones ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 1, 2016 
157. ↑ ^{a b} Georg Wihl's death certificate, No. 4101 from December 1, 1955 at the registry office in Cologne I. In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved May 10, 2018 . 
158. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Wolf Memorial Book, Emilie Emilia
159. ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Emilie Wolf
160. ↑ Yad Veshem: commemorative sheet for Emilie Wolff
161. ^ Deportation list Transport III / 2 Cologne to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942, sheet 56, entry 1108
162. ↑ stolpersteine-dinslaken.de: Neustraße 45 - Familie Wolf , accessed on April 30, 2018
163. ↑ Database of Shoah Victims: Emilie Wolff. Yad Vashem, accessed April 30, 2018 . 
164. ^ NS-Doc: Graves of the "Victims of War and Tyranny" in Cologne - Max Zienow
165. ↑ Stefan Rahmann in kirche-koeln.de (from October 28, 2019): Stolperstein for Max Zienow in Cologne-Lindenthal , accessed on November 8, 2019
166. ↑ Helmut Moll in st-stephan-koeln.de: Max Zienow (PDF), accessed on November 8, 2019
167. ↑ Armin Beuscher in Lindenblatt 02/2019 (page 9) (PDF), accessed on November 8, 2019

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in the Cologne district of Lindenthal  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Gunter Demnig's website for the Stolperstein project

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap