Trzebiatów (Stargard)
| Trzebiatów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Stargard | ||
| Gmina : | Stargard | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 19 ' N , 15 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | 340 (December 31, 2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 73-131 (Pęzino) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZST | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Trzebiatów ( German Treptow ) is a village in the municipality of Stargard (Landgemeinde Stargard in Pomerania) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers east of the center of Stargard (Stargard in Pomerania) , between the 2.5 kilometers away village Pęzino ( Pansin ) in the north and 2.5 kilometers away village Krąpiel ( Schöneberg ) in the south, and about 42 kilometers east of Stettin ( Szczecin ). The center is located 1.5 kilometers south of the Krępiel River ( Krampehl ).
history
The village emerged from the state domain Vorwerk Treptow. This manor district was probably only founded in the 14th century. The state domain, which previously comprised over 901 acres of land, belonged to the extended Marienfließ office, but was not originally owned by the Marienfließ monastery. Around 1780 there were 13 farmers, a schoolmaster, a blacksmith, a parish assistant and a total of 20 households in Treptow. five of the farmers had only been settled in 1771 on an area of land that had previously belonged to the Vorwerk. In 1804 the War and Domain Chamber in Stettin initiated the abolition of the farming and herding community between farmers and estate in Treptow. This separation of the agricultural areas should promote the independent economic development of the farmers. With the division of arable and pasture areas between the estate and the farmers, the process of common division was largely completed in 1805, with the exception of questions relating mainly to fishing rights and the use of the peat bog.
Around the end of the first quarter of the 19th century, the state domain was sold by the tax authorities and passed into private hands. After several changes of ownership, the estate was sold to August Friedrich Erdmann Schumann in 1852 for 56,000 thalers. After his death († May 23, 1865) his widow inherited the estate. Around 1945 the estate was owned by Joachim Lipke.
Around 1930, the district of Treptow had an area of 8 km², and there were a total of 52 inhabited houses in the area where Treptow was the only place to live. Until 1945 there were in Treptow, in addition to the 300 hectare estate, twelve farms with land holdings between 21 and 48 hectares each.
Until 1945 Treptow belonged to the district of Saatzig in the province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Treptow was occupied by the Soviet Army in early March 1945 . After the end of the war, the town became part of Poland as Trzebiatów after the withdrawal of the Soviet armed forces . 1975 to 1998 the place was part of the Szczecin Voivodeship , since 1999 Trzebiatów belongs to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Development of the population
| year | number | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1817 | 137 | |
| 1850 | 230 | |
| 1910 | 182 | |
| 1925 | 276 | in 56 households, including 274 Protestants and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 288 | |
| 1939 | 253 | |
| 2012 | 340 |
Parish
The villagers who were present in Treptow before 1945 had, with a few exceptions, the Protestant creed. The Protestants from Treptow belonged to the Evangelical parish Schöneberg, the Catholics to the Catholic parish Stargard i. Pom.
The Protestants in Treptow had their own village church; this was a branch of the mother church in Schöneberg . The church building, which came from the late Middle Ages, was made of field stones and equipped with ogival windows. In the 19th century the church was supplemented by a tower based on the Naugard model.
literature
- Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian homeland book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984, ISBN 3-7921-0307-9 .
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, p. 597 ( online ).
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 244 ( online ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Website of Gmina Stargard, Statystyka Mieszkańców , accessed on March 27, 2013
- ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Geography for all estates. Part I, Volume 4, Leipzig 1793, p. 469, No. 3) ff .
- ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, p. 597.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 244.
- ↑ a b c Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian home book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984, ISBN 3-7921-0307-9 , p. 246.
- ↑ a b Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Treptow in the former Saatzig district in Pomerania (2011.)
- ↑ Place directory of the administrative district of Stettin according to the new district division . Stettin 1817, see Saatziger Kreis , No. 40.
- ^ Meyer's Conversations Lexicon . Volume 12, Hildburghausen 1853, p. 217, left column, see Treptow No. 3: Dorf am Krampehl .
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania, district of Saatzig. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).