Short bone
In anatomy, square or rounded bones are called short bones (Latin ossa brevia , singular os breve ) .
Short bones largely consist of spongy bone substance ( cancellous bone ), which is only covered by a thin coat of compact bone substance ( substantia compacta ). The compact bone is down to the articular surfaces of the bone skin (periosteum) surrounded. In contrast to long bones , short bones do not have a bone shaft (diaphysis).
The short bones include the carpal and tarsal bones .
literature
- Franz-Viktor Salomon: Bony skeleton . In: Franz-Viktor Salomon et al. (Hrsg.): Anatomie für die Tiermedizin. Enke-Verlag, Stuttgart, 2nd ext. Edition 2008, pp. 37–110. ISBN 978-3-8304-1075-1