Lion House (Düsseldorf)
The Löwenhaus or, as the house inscription says, Lieferhaus , Liefergasse 9 in Düsseldorf , is a listed building. It is the oldest secular building in Düsseldorf in stone; the core is Gothic .
Location and surroundings
The building is on Liefergasse, which was built in 1288 when the city was founded. The Liefergasse represents the oldest part of the Ursulinengasse / Liefergasse / Mertensgasse / Kapuzinergasse / Mittelstrasse. The original small-scale development of the narrow Liefergasse is affected by the defiant side view of the building of the district and regional court (1913).
description
There are several interpretations of the origins and original function of the house. One assumption is that it belonged to the corner building on the southeast corner of the first city wall. This assumption is based on the more than one meter thick house walls in the south and east of the building, which speak in favor of “reinforcement” as part of the first city wall. Other assumptions are: the city seat of the counts before the construction of the castle or just their "upper cellar". In 1382 the "Lion House" was first mentioned in a document. Leo von Abbema rebuilt the house in the neo-Gothic style in 1881 . In 1890 the half-timbered walls were replaced. In 1964 the ground floor was converted. The facade is triaxial. The ground floor zone shows blinded, gothic pointed arches. The facade ends with a Gothic stepped gable.
Individual evidence
- ^ The Lewen (lion) - or delivery house . In: Monthly magazine of the association for the history and antiquity of Düsseldorf. 1881, No. 2, p. [19] 14.
- ^ Düsseldorfer Geschichtsverein: Festschrift for the 600th anniversary. 1888, p. [371] 354. Digitized edition of the ULB Düsseldorf
literature
- Jürgen Wiener: Introduction to the architectural history of Düsseldorf . In: Roland Kanz, Jürgen Wiener (eds.): Architectural guide Düsseldorf. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1st edition, Berlin 2001, pp. XI – XXII, on this p. XI.
- Uwe Maas, Hermann Stappmann: Architecture Guide Düsseldorf. Quarters, streets, buildings , federal government Dt. Architects, Kreisgruppe Düsseldorf (ed.), Düsseldorf 1988, p. 7 [Street Ursulinengasse / Liefergasse / Mertensgasse / Kapuzinergasse / Mittelstrasse].
- Jörg AE Heimeshoff : Listed houses in Düsseldorf, with garden and ground monuments. Nobel, Essen 2001, p. 160.
- Theo Lücker: Stones speak. Small signpost through Düsseldorf's old town . Verlag T. Ewers, Düsseldorf 1977, pp. 55-56 [No. 23 The delivery house].
Web links
- Entry in the monument list of the state capital Düsseldorf at the Institute for Monument Protection and Preservation
- State capital Düsseldorf - Düsseldorf timeline, period: around 1300 to 1500
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 41 ″ N , 6 ° 46 ′ 23.9 ″ E