Long Bridge (Braunschweig)
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The former location of the Long Bridge in the city center of Braunschweig |
The Long Bridge in Braunschweig was the largest inner-city bridge until it was demolished in 1879.
History of construction and use
On the border of the two precincts Old Town and Altewiek a wooden bridge spanned two in the Middle Ages Okerarme . The building was located in the area of today's streets Kattreppeln, Münzstraße, Waisenhausdamm, Hinter Liebfrauen and Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße.
The bridge is mentioned for the first time at the end of the 13th century in the Braunschweigische Reimchronik as the fiercely contested scene of the unsuccessful siege of the Guelph city by the Staufer King Philip of Swabia (1177–1208) in 1200: The storm was so creftich and so lanc, daz dhe be helde balt quemen with krapht and by force unz on the Langhen bridge, ...
In 1303 it is known as longus Pons and in 1314 as long brukke . A stone bridge was built in 1480. Between 1788 and 1791 a new building designed by court architect Christian Gottlob Langwagen (1752 / 53−1805) was carried out by Wilhelm von Gebhardi (1738–1809). The four-arched building with a wide central pillar spanned the 35 m wide Oker. In 1879 the Long Bridge was demolished in the course of the Oker Canalization. The oker arms were filled in.
literature
- Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweig's streets, their names and their history. Volume 1: City Center , Cremlingen 1995
- Richard Moderhack : Braunschweiger Stadtgeschichte , Braunschweig 1997
- Norman-Mathias Pingel: Lange Brücke , in: Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon, supplementary volume , edited on behalf of the city of Braunschweig by Manfred RW Garzmann and Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf with substantial assistance from Norman-Mathias Pingel, Braunschweig 1996, pp. 86-87, ISBN 3 -926701-30-7
Web links
- Historical photographs of the Long Bridge in Braunschweig on Bildindex.de , accessed on February 23, 2014
Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 41 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 24 ″ E