List of Hakka-Tulou

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Tianluokeng Tulou Group in Nanjing County, Fujian Province

This is a list of the Tulou ( 土楼 , tǔlóu  - "earth buildings, earth houses") of the Hakka , a style of Hakka architecture in southern and southeastern China in the provinces of Fujian , Guangdong and Jiangxi ( see main article Tulou ).

Over 20,000 of these buildings, built between the 12th and 20th centuries, are preserved today. In Chinese, the buildings are referred to differently with "Hakka-Tulou" (Kejia Tulou 客家 土楼 ), "Fujian-Tulou" (Fujian Tulou 福建 土楼 ) or simply Tulou ( 土楼 ) ( see below for further names ). The tulou occur individually or in groups (tulou qun 土 楼群 ). One of the groups is e.g. As the Tianluokeng Tulou group in the village Shangban the greater community Shuyang county in Nanjing province Fujian .

Some of the Tulou are since 2006 on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China and since 2008 on the UNESCO - World Heritage Site .

The list is structured by provinces, within the provinces by district, etc.

Fujian Province

The buildings and groups marked with WE are part of the world heritage.

Circle Hua'an 华安县 , Zhangzhou

District Nanjing 南靖县 , Zhangzhou

  • WE Huaiyuanlou 怀远 楼 , single
  • WE Heguilou 和 贵 楼 , individually
  • WE Tianluokeng Tulou group 田螺坑土楼群 ( 24 ° 35 '14.2 "  N , 117 ° 3' 21.4"  O ), village Shangban, Shuyang. This cluster consists of four round tulous, one elliptical and the other circular, arranged around a square one. The arrangement of the Tulous symbolizes the five elements of Feng Shui (metal, wood, water, fire and earth). Approx. 1 km south in the valley is the village of Shuiwei with other round and square tulous. It is connected to Tianluokeng by a road and a footpath.
  • WE Hekeng Tulou Group 河 坑 土 楼群 , Hekeng Village, Shuyang, 27 earth houses
  • Fuxinglou 福星 楼 , Nanjing, Chizhou Village, over 1200 years old
  • Yuchanglou 裕昌 楼 , located between Tianluokeng and the village of Taxia ( 24 ° 35 ′ 37.3 ″  N , 117 ° 2 ′ 30.7 ″  E ). This round, 18.2 m high, five-story tulou was built in 1308. It contains 270 rooms.

District Yongding 永定县 , Longyan

  • Yongkanglou, singly, in the village of Xia between Chuxi and Xiayang
  • WE Yanxianglou, single, Qing Dynasty, Nanxi, "Fengzhi Dafu"
  • WE Zhenfulou 振 福 楼 , single, now a Tulou Museum
  • Huanjilou, single, from 1693
  • WE Chuxi Tulou Group 初 溪 土 楼群 , five larger round, ten rectangular buildings
  • WE Gaobei Tulou Group, Gaobei Village, therein: Chengqilou (the largest in Yongding); Qiaofulou (next to Chengqilou), houses the Yongding Tulou Cultural Museum; Wuyunlou from the Ming Dynasty
  • WE Hongkeng Tulou Group 洪 坑 土 楼群 , Hukeng 湖 坑镇 (Zhenchenglou 振 成 楼 ), Fuyulou 福 裕 楼 ("Five Phoenix House"), Kuijulou 奎 聚 楼 and Rushenglou 如 升 楼

Province Guangdong

Circle Raoping 饶平县 , Chaozhou (Tiuchiu, Teochiu)

  • Daoyunlou 道韵楼 , greater community Sanrao ( monument list ): Octagonal Tulou 1587 (Ming dynasty) m from the year with a circumference of 328, height 11.5 m and 3.5 levels in the outer ring. Over 600 people once lived in this Tulou.


literature

  • He Baoguo 何葆国 (text); Qu Liming 曲 利明 (Photos): Zhongguo tulou 中国 土楼 . Haichao sheying yishu chubanshe 海潮 摄影 艺术 出版社 2006 ( see left right )

Chinese terminology

Fujian tulou 福建 土楼 , Fujian Kejia tulou 福建 客家 土楼 , Kejia tulou 客家 土楼 , Fujian Yongding tulou 福建 永定 土楼 , Longyan tulou 龙岩 土楼 , Nanjing 南靖 土楼 , Yongding Kejia tulou 永定 客家 土楼 , Yongding tulou 永定土楼 , Zhangzhou 漳州 土楼 tulou 漳州 土楼 , Zhongguo tulou 中国 土楼 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from May 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ http://english.people.com.cn/90001/6443803.html
  3. ↑ Some of the information in the overview comes from the web link Earthen Houses (Tulou), Fujian Province ( Memento from May 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) of the INSTITUTO CULTURAL do Governo da RAE de Macau
  4. ↑ a b Fujian Tulou Tourism Development Co., Ltd .: Bilingual (Chinese and English) flyer about some Tulous of the Yongding and Nanjing counties.
  5. ↑ administration of Danyunlou: A Brief Introduction of Danyun Storied Building. Information sheet for the visitor in English.